Homemade gear for winter fishing with your own hands. How to make fishing tackle with your own hands. Making wobblers at home

Properly selected equipment and gear for winter fishing guarantee effective fishing and reduce the risk of emergencies on the ice. Staying on a pond during freezing periods is unsafe, especially for a beginner, so when choosing equipment you need to pay attention to frostbite protection and rescue tools.

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Clothes and shoes

The list of clothing requirements for winter fishing is as follows:

• resistance to low temperatures;
• wind protection;
• moisture resistance;
• the ability to “breathe”;
• light weight;
• strength;
• functionality;
• convenience.

Functionality means the presence of a large number of capacious and accessible pockets with water protection, reliable fasteners and adjusters for the width and length of individual clothing items.

It is also important to take care of comfort for a particular fisherman - clothes should be selected according to size. It is important that things do not pinch, rub or restrict movement anywhere.

Equipment should be prepared in accordance with fishing tactics. The one who sits at the hole and the one who is constantly moving, checking the holes, will be dressed differently. In the first case, one-piece overalls with insulation are preferable. In the second - a jacket combined with overalls, which can be conveniently removed when drilling holes.

Required elements of a winter fishing uniform:

• socks;
• thermal underwear;
• underdress;
• outerwear;
• shoes;
• headdress;
• hand protection.

Socks

The simplest and most budget-friendly scheme is to take regular, non-sports socks and put them on in this order:

1. Wool sock. Wool stimulates blood circulation due to tingling sensations and prevents the foot from getting cold. It’s convenient that these socks can be knitted at home, having first chosen a comfortable thread composition.
2. Cotton sock. Removes excess moisture so your feet stay dry.
3. Synthetic sock. Holds the entire structure together and protects the inner layers from abrasion.

If you choose socks from a specialty store, you can get by with fewer layers. The manufacturer usually provides a complex structure of the product, an uneven width of knitting depending on the part of the foot. Socks from a sports or fishing store are durable and comfortable, but are expensive.

Thermal socks

Another option is neoprene socks. Sometimes they are also made with a layer of Gore-Tex material. It has three layers: between the outer and inner layers there is a membrane. It is a microporous fabric, and its pore size is smaller than a drop of water and larger than a steam molecule. Thus, moisture evaporates out, but water does not seep in, which ensures that you stay dry and warm. This microcirculation technology makes neoprene socks the highest quality, but significantly more expensive.

Neoprene socks are worn over a thin wool sock.

Thermal underwear

To feel comfortable in extreme cold, you should start with one or two layers of thermal underwear. Additional layers retain warm air between themselves and remove excess moisture from the body. The material of thermal underwear is usually synthetic; cotton is rarely added to it, more often wool is added to it. The material has a cellular structure, which ensures the removal of moisture and its evaporation to the outside. The air in the cells additionally stores heat.

Thermal underwear

The description of thermal underwear often contains information about the optimal temperature at which it should be used.

Poddev

An additional heating layer is needed between thermal underwear and outerwear. The most budget option is a wool sweater with a high neck. A more preferable and comfortable suit is a specialized suit.

The latter can be executed in the form:

• overalls;
• pants and jacket;
• overalls and jackets.

The underwear has several layers: a soft inner and durable outer layer, impregnated with Teflon, which has thermal and moisture protection. Fleece and down are used as insulation.

The advantage of buying such an underwear is its versatility, because this is a full-fledged demi-season outerwear that does not have to be worn only for fishing.

Outerwear

The choice of outerwear is entirely determined by fishing conditions:

• temperature;
• humidity;
• wind force;
• fishing tactics.

As a rule, all serious winter clothing is marked, which indicates the operating temperature range and the membrane density, which determines the water resistance of the material.

A beginner fisherman needs the most versatile kits. It’s worth starting fishing with short test trips to understand what exactly suits him.

Suitable outerwear for ice fishing

When choosing outerwear, you should pay attention to details:

• elastic bands on the sleeves and legs will protect against cold penetration under clothing;
• large zipper pulls allow you to use the fasteners even with thick gloves;
• pockets with flaps will protect the contents from rain and snow;
• The adjustable leg width will provide the ability to conveniently use different types of shoes.

It is better to try on outerwear in full gear: it is important that it does not fit too tightly on the underwear and does not bulge.

Shoes

There are two types of traditional non-specialized fishing shoes:

1. Felt boots with galoshes. The disadvantage of such a pair is that in the rain and wet snow the felt boots get wet.
2. High boots. The downside is their heaviness: they are not suitable for fishing tactics with frequent transitions between holes.

Winter boots

There are four types of specialized shoes for winter fishing:

1. Rubber boots with removable insulation. Convenient for temperatures down to -5 degrees or in cases where you need to walk a lot.
2. Canadian boots. They are a rubber galosh with a boot made of canvas, leather or multilayer materials. Insulation - liner made of felt, wool or synthetic fabrics. Designed for a temperature range from -15 to -40 degrees, therefore they are most versatile.
3. Boots made of leather or substitutes. They have fur or synthetic insulation, often with inserts made of material with Gore-Tex technology. The absence of a high boot immediately reduces the comfortable temperature range. At the same time, boots are more comfortable than boots: in mild frost, you can, without changing shoes, take the train to the desired station, walk to the fishing spot and go fishing.
4. Boots made of leather, suede or substitute. Insulation - multi-layer synthetic materials with a membrane that allows moisture to pass out and retain heat.

Headgear and hand protection

As a headdress, you need to choose a hat with earflaps (Norfin, Shimano “HFG XT Siberian Hat”). Its convenience is that when the temperature rises, the ears can be raised.

The choice of gloves or mittens depends on the temperature and comfort of the fisherman. For mild weather, fleece is suitable, but as the temperature drops, it is worth switching to gloves with water and wind protection or heated models.

Hat and gloves

In severe frost, mittens and mittens are preferable to gloves: fingers that are not separated by fabric freeze less.

Rescue gear

Life-saving gear for solo fishing will help you get out of the water if the ice at the place of the fall does not allow you to support yourself and breaks.

Structurally, life preservers consist of two sharp pins with wooden or plastic handles. They are connected by a strong rope approximately 1.5 meters long. You can buy lifesavers or make your own. It is important to always have them with you and use them quickly, so they are hung around the neck so that the pins lie on the chest.

Having fallen through the ice, you need to pull the life preservers from your neck and stick them into the ice as far as your hand can reach from the edge. This way the ice floe won't break off. Then you need to put your foot on the rope, like on a step, and get out.

What to pay attention to:

1. Handles. Must be strong, hard, and resistant to low temperatures. Wet plastic is slippery and can slip out of your hand. You need to choose corrugated plastic or wooden handles.
2. Rope. It is selected taking into account the weight of the fisherman, it must be durable and non-slip. There are models with a step in the middle.
3. Connection points. All connections must be reliable, and the ropes must be held firmly in the grooves.
4. Color. Ropes and handles should be brightly colored so that life preservers are clearly visible even in the water.

Before using any life preservers, it is useful to practice getting out of a pond with them and learn how to at least stick them into the ground. When training in summer, you should remember that in winter the fisherman’s weight will be greater due to wet clothes.

Ice pick, ice auger and scoop

An ice pick and ice drill are used to cut holes. Scoop - for catching ice chips from the hole after drilling.

Ice pick or ice screw

There are two requirements for the design of the feeder:

• the bait should be delivered almost to the very bottom;
• The bait must be prepared so that it remains intact and does not have time to be destroyed by water.

Both of these requirements mean that the feeder must sink quickly and not be carried away by the current; for this, it has an additional weight in the bottom.

In addition to the feeder itself, the design provides two ropes: one will lower the device, the second will open the lid.

If there is data on the depth of the reservoir at the fishing site, then this value minus thirty centimeters should be noted on the rope to which the feeder is attached. The lid must be opened near the bottom so that the food is evenly distributed over the desired area.

The holes on the sides and bottom should be such that the bait can be easily washed out of them. If you are not sure about the depth and you plan to lower the device to the very bottom, there may be no holes in the bottom.

The feeder can be either purchased or homemade. Since these are consumables, they are often lost during fishing; it is more profitable to make such devices yourself from scrap materials.

Echo sounder

An echo sounder is a device that uses ultrasonic research to give an idea of ​​the bottom topography and, depending on the model, of fish concentrations. If a fisherman goes to catch a specific species, then it is worth studying what features of the bottom the fish prefer, then the relief picture will help to find the desired prey.

Telescopic hook models are not recommended for winter fishing, as water gets into the mechanism, the tool freezes and does not fold back.

The key characteristic of this tool is the sharpness of the sting, because it must be quickly and accurately stuck into the fish. This is also related to the safety requirement: when folded, the tip must go completely into the handle so as not to accidentally stick into the angler’s hand.

Fishing box

Structurally, factory boxes differ as follows:

1. Duralumin box with soft seat. Heavy but durable, usually has only two compartments and a non-closing rod compartment. The gear gets tangled in it, since the fishing rods are not rigidly attached with rubber straps.
2. Styrofoam box. Lighter than duralumin, durable, has good sound insulation, which will allow you not to be distracted by the noise of fluttering fish, and thermal insulation, which keeps food warm for a long time. Such a box will not sink, but due to its light weight, it can be carried away by a strong wind on smooth ice. The gear is secured using rubber straps. There are two- and three-chamber ones.
3. Box made of plastic or frost-resistant polypropylene. Unlike the other two, it is sealed. It has many compartments and is equipped with cases for small items. It does not absorb odors, is easier to clean, but is the least durable - it can crack from impact during transportation.

Duralumin box Styrofoam box Polypropylene box

Homemade fishing boxes are also popular. The basis is most often a plywood parcel box.

Often there are runners at the bottom of the box to make it easier to transport it over snow or ice.

The fishing box strap must be wide and strong to support the weight of the entire structure with the catch. It is convenient if it is adjustable and the luggage can be carried not only on the shoulder, but also behind the back, like a backpack.

If a fisherman engages in his hobby regularly, and not just once a season, then it makes sense to purchase a fishing box, because:

1. The box is comfortable to sit on. Its advantage over a folding chair is the ability to cover the hole from wind and drifting snow, which is especially important when using a jig.
2. The box is spacious. If you pay attention to the design, everything will fit in: catch, tackle and all fishing equipment, snacks and a thermos of tea.
3. The box is compact. In summer, all winter equipment can be stored in it, nothing will get lost or get in the way.

Other required accessories

The following equipment will provide additional safety and comfort during winter fishing:

1. Tent. When you plan a long fishing trip, it will be difficult to do without it. It will provide shelter from precipitation and strong winds and provide a place to rest. A tent should be chosen with windows, then during the day it will be light and easy to ventilate. Its frame version is as stable as possible and is useful for those who sit in one place. Those who walk from hole to hole need an automatic tent.
2. Travel mat. You can relax on it after sitting in one position for a long time.
3. Heater. For those who have to sit in one place for a long time, a heater will be useful. It usually runs on gas cylinders, which you should take with you in excess.
4. Sled. If the box is not equipped with runners, and the walk is far, equipment for it may include a sled. They can also be useful in case of an accident, if you have to transport a friend who has fallen through the ice.
5. Head Torch. Useful for fishing at night and in poor visibility.

Choosing and making gear with your own hands

Types of gear for winter fishing are divided into seven types according to fishing directions:

1. Jig tackle. For all types of fish in still or slow water.
2. Float rods. On lakes and reservoirs for non-predatory fish.
3. Postavushi. For passive fishing of all types of fish in still water. Visualization of bites is carried out by guards and nods.
4. Live bait fishing rods. For active fishing of predatory fish.
5. Zherlitsy. A type of live bait for passive fishing that does not have a fishing rod.
6. Fishing rods for the current. For catching non-predatory fish on rivers with medium and strong currents.
7. Fishing rods for trolling. For catching predatory fish using artificial bait.

Winter fishing rod size

The average length of a fishing rod is 25-30 cm.

The length is determined by:

• type of fish;
• fishing method: the fisherman will walk or sit.

Small fish require a short rod. Small fish are usually caught while sitting; swinging a long rod is inconvenient. Large fish are caught standing up and people walk after them; in this case, you need to take a longer fishing rod.

Types of fishing rods

The design of winter fishing rods is based on fishing rods:

1. Balalaikas. The reel is one piece with the handle. To wind the fishing line onto the bobbin, you need to unscrew the safety screw and remove the spool. The fishing line is first threaded through the hole from the outside, then tied to the reel. The spool is installed in the reel and the final winding of the fishing line is carried out.
2. Fishing rods with handles and legs. They differ in design, coil size and overall dimensions. Used with different types of gear for small fish.
3. Fishing rod for trolling. A blank up to 70 cm long, which is equipped with a large inertial, small inertial or multiplier reel. Suitable for lure fishing for large predatory fish.

Balalaika Blesnilka Fishing rod with legs

Choosing a fishing line for a winter fishing rod

Requirements for winter fishing line:

1. Small thickness. The optimal values ​​are 0.08-0.12 mm for regular fishing line and 0.18 mm for fluorocarbon. To lure large, strong predatory fish, a fishing line with a diameter of 0.2-0.4 mm is useful. The thin line is invisible in clear water and works well with small baits. Many people use fluorocarbon fishing line, which is ideal for the role of both main and leader (it is almost invisible in the water, but there are also disadvantages, such as poor wear resistance and tensile strength).
2. Strength. This requirement argues against the use of fluorocarbon. This line is almost invisible in the water, but has low wear resistance and tensile strength, that is, it is not suitable for large fish.
3. Lack of memory. For winter fishing, only monofilament lines are suitable, since their types form spirals when stored on the reel, which leads to poor bite control.
4. Abrasion resistance. This property is important, since the fishing line constantly rubs against the edge of the ice and can break. To prevent this from happening, it must have a diameter of 0.2-0.4 mm.

Coil dimensions

The diameter of the reel drum should be 60-70 mm. The drum should be chosen open; it can clearly see how much fishing line is left.

Whip

The whip will help you not to miss the resisting fish immediately after hooking. Its second function is to complicate the game of a jig or spinner.

As a rule, the fishing rod is equipped with a whip, but this option is rarely of high quality. It is better to buy it separately, choosing fiberglass models. You can also make a whip yourself from light titanium alloys.

Nod

Types of nods:

1. Metal. Used for fishing in the current or at depth.
2. Spring. Suitable for large fish.
3. Balanced. Not suitable for winter fishing, as the oil in the bearings may freeze.

Spinnig

Fishing with a spinning rod in winter is possible in the absence of continuous ice cover, in thaws, and in mild weather.

Disadvantages of this type of fishing:

• hands are cold;
• the braided cord and rings of the fishing rod quickly freeze;
• because of the crust of ice or snowdrifts, you cannot fish where there are probably fish;
• the fish is lethargic and does not respond well to bait.

It is better to opt for a fishing rod made of composite material, since carbon fiber behaves unpredictably in the cold. The reel should be chosen inertialess. The overrunning clutch, which is responsible for the reverse stopper, freezes, so it is better to abandon models with it.

Fishing with a spinning rod in winter is carried out with a jig; for this method it is necessary to choose a braided fishing line. This thread freezes over, unlike monofilament, so you need to use anti-cold impregnations.

A foam fish is considered a catchable jig bait. Silicone baits are also used: worms with slugs and twisters with vibrotails.

Wiring technique:

• classic step;
• smooth dragging along the bottom;
• slow retrieve with bait hanging.

Float tackle

Float tackle is a hybrid of a jig and a float. It is equipped with legs for installation on ice. There is no need to play with bait: the bite is determined by the float.

Equipment composition:

• sinker;
• fishing line;
• hook;
• float.

Mormuscular

Jig fishing lines are the thinnest - from 0.06 to 0.14 millimeters. In addition to the fishing line and jig, the tackle includes a sinker with a retractable mounting. When fishing for bloodworms, a balalaika rod with a whip and a nod is used; it is small and light, without a reel. Fishing rods for reelless fishing are lighter than regular ones.

The video from the Fishing Pro channel describes the intricacies of winter fishing and jig fishing tactics:

For fishing with the current

For fishing with currents, a fishing rod on legs with a handle and an open reel is suitable. You will need up to 50 meters of fishing line 0.18-0.20 mm. To prevent the tackle from tipping over, a lead weight is inserted into its handle.

You must select one of the following equipment:

• paternoster;
• Gardner loop;
• inline;
• helicopter.

Winter donka

Donka is fished in winter from the ice in a hole, without casting.

Advantages of winter donka:

• no need to constantly monitor the fishing rod;
• the equipment is not carried away by the current from the fishing spot and does not lift from the bottom;
• The nozzle is located next to the bait.

In cold water, the fish's metabolism is slowed down; there is no need to feed it generously. In donkey bait, the bait is served next to the hook, and the likelihood of a bite increases.

Structurally, the winter donka consists of:

• fishing rod;
• nod;
• spools of fishing line;
• rigging.

There may be no reel in the design, but it increases the usability of the fishing rod.

The nod should be flexible, accurately responding to the smallest touches of the fish.

It may consist of:

• lavsan;
• plastic;
• metal

The diameter of the main line for winter bottom tackle for peaceful fish is chosen to be 0.16-0.20 mm, the diameter of the leader line is 0.1-0.14 mm.

The hooks need to be thin and sharp, so they need to be sharpened after every 2-3 fish caught. Sizes - 12-18 according to the European classification.

Hook color:

• matte black;
• golden;
• red;
• blue.

Hooks with a nozzle are always in the bottom layer, and when the bottom bites, self-hatching occurs. If the angler sees a bite, then to be sure he hooks the fish. But even if the attention of a winter fishing enthusiast is distracted and he does not have time to hook, the fish is caught on its own under the weight of the main sinker.

Live bait

There are two types of live bait fishing rods:

• girders;
• live bait.

The fishing rods are equipped with reel stands and flags and are suitable for catching large fish.

Types of girders:

• changeling;
• on the platform;
• under-ice;
• with legs.

Live baits are fishing rods with legs, suitable for small specimens, and, unlike the bait, they have a one-piece design.

Their components:

• nod of bright color;
• legs;
• pen;
• coil;
• equipment;
• whip.

Deliveries

The stand is used for passive fishing and is installed directly on the ice.

Comprises:

• nod;
• coils;
• equipment;
• legs;
• whip.

For glitter

The fishing line used for trolling is monofilament with a thickness of 0.14 to 0.28 mm.

The thickness of the thread depends on:

• bait weight;
• probable trophy;
• fishing depths.

The following are used as baits for trolling in winter:

• vertical spinners;
• amphipods;
• balancers;
• silicone on jig heads;
• rattlin wobblers.

A multiplier or inertia-free reel will allow:

• quickly reel in and collect gear;
• Use the clutch to pull out large fish.

Lures for fishing in winter

The following are used as baits in winter:

• spinners;
• balancers;
• jigs;
• bait and live bait.

Spoons

Vertical lures are often used in winter fishing.

Popular and catchy models:

• "perch";
• "carnation";
• "judgmental";
• "Vlasovskaya";
• "pike";
• "fish".

Pike-perch spoon Pike spoon

Balancers

The balancer is a three-dimensional imitation of a fry. There is a hook soldered into the front and tail of the fish, and a movable tee is hung on its belly. When falling into the water, the balancer swings from one side of the hole to the other.

Jigs

A jig in its most general form is a sinker with a soldered hook.

There are two types:

• for setting bait;
• mothless

The most suitable for winter fishing are:

• "a drop";
• "ball";
• "ant";
• "goat";
• "devil";
• "nymph";
• "Uralka".

Bait and live bait for winter fishing

The following are used as live bait by jigs:

• bloodworm;
• burdock moth larva;
• amphipod crustacean;
• earthworm pieces;
• dough.

The best live bait is small fish from the same body of water in which you plan to catch a large predator. Crucian carp is universal in this sense.

It is useful for novice fishermen to learn safety measures during winter fishing:

1. No alcohol. Winter fishing is associated with danger to the life of the fisherman due to the need to go out onto open ice. Alcohol may cause a feeling of warmth, but it dulls a person's attention and motor abilities. A drunk fisherman has an increased chance of falling asleep in the cold, which can lead to frostbite of varying severity.
2. You cannot go out on early, weak ice. It is always necessary to have an ice pick with you and move from the shore, tapping the cover with it.
3. If you suspect problems with ice in a situation where the fisherman is far from the shore, you should remove the backpack strap from one shoulder. This way you can quickly release the load in case of danger.
Donka Fishing rod and reel

Video

The video from the Aleks Stah channel talks about winter fishing for beginners.

Classification

Fishing tricks and homemade products that exist today can be divided into several categories, each of which is distinguished by its practical application. The first of them contains various gear. These can be products that successfully copy foreign analogues, the cost of which is simply fabulous, or real inventions of fishing enthusiasts. This group includes floats and hooks, leashes and spoons, donks, jigs and much more.

In the second category there are fishing tricks and homemade products that have already been sufficiently tested by experience. This also includes complementary foods, various types of baits and attachments, as well as invented fishing methods and methods. This is a fairly large topic in which questions are discussed about how to fish in this or that place and at this or that time of the year.

The third, quite extensive group includes various accessories - either invented or copied from existing samples. They represent a variety of devices that allow:

Increase the shelf life of fish in hot weather;
- dress properly so as not to freeze on the ice in winter;
- save bloodworms and other bait by placing them in special containers.

So, what are the most popular fishing tricks and homemade products that are made from scrap materials?

Toothbrush poppers

Very often, fishing tricks and homemade products literally amaze you with the imagination of the craftsman who made them. This surface bait from a foreign manufacturer can be quite expensive. That is why it makes sense to make it yourself. Poppers, also called walkers, being surface baits, should not sink. Only their slight submersion is permissible. What material can be used that will float well on water? These are toothbrushes that are primarily tested for buoyancy. This is quite easy to do. It is enough to fill an ordinary bucket with water and throw a brush in it. It must float on the surface and not sink.

The work is done using a small grinder with replaceable attachments, which looks like a micro-grinder. Making this clever fishing tackle begins with sawing off the part with bristles from the brush. The resulting edge should be processed with a sandpaper attachment. You will need to make a small hole in the top and bottom. It is necessary for fastening the tee with a ring with a swivel. Next, the homemade bait needs to be tinted. The colors must be bright, for example, green and red. Tees are inserted into the almost finished product. If you test the resulting structure in the bathroom, you will find that due to its heavy weight it is pulled to the bottom. A narrow strip of foam glued on top with superglue will help avoid this. In this option, the popper will float well on the water and will stop sinking.

Wobblers

In a fisherman's workshop, homemade fishing tricks can be made from a variety of materials. However, for wobblers it is best to take birch. This tree is perfectly processed and does not splinter during work. At the first stage of manufacturing the future bait, its body is sharpened using a cutter. After this, the resulting workpiece is processed first with coarse and then with fine sandpaper. In this case, the wobbler will be smooth and will not have any burrs.

The product will require fastening loops, which can be made from cornice string. The wire is bent in the form of a slightly twisted letter “P” (to hold better). In addition, for strength, one end of the letter should be slightly longer than the other. Next, the bracket is driven into the wobbler. To do this, use “nails” cut from wire of the same diameter.

The wobbler must have a certain weight. That is why it is surrounded by inserting a small tin plate into a cut out triangular depression in the abdomen.

At the next stage, the wobblers are painted using gouache. In the most critical places, it is advisable to use a gel pen, which will give the color clarity. After this, the bait should be coated with varnish in 2-3 layers.

Lastly, the blade is inserted. It can be made from unnecessary computer disks with paint removed from one side using a needle. Next, a cut is made in the disk using a hand jigsaw and the part is inserted into the wobbler.

Spinner for pike perch

Fishing tricks and homemade products for fishing can be made from anything. Sometimes even broken tweezers are used for this. This tool itself is of high quality and is made of stainless steel. That is why it can serve as an excellent lure for pike perch. As you know, this fish is a predator characterized by a narrow throat. So the spinner also needs to be narrow. In this case, tweezers are just perfect. From one leg of this cosmetic instrument you will need to cut a piece of the required length. It is sanded a little. This allows you to give the part the desired shape and rid it of small burrs.

The next stage of work is drilling the holes. They are needed to attach the fishing line and tee using swivels and rings. It is worth keeping in mind that this procedure is not easy. The selected material is quite durable, and a thin drill may even break during operation.

At the end of this stage, the threesome is screwed on. It is better to do this from the heaviest side, otherwise the spoon will not hold well in the water. For those who wish to give their product an aesthetic appearance, it is recommended to cut scales on it. This piece of tweezers already has transverse layers. All that remains is to make a few longitudinal, even cuts and the shiny lure for perch or pike perch will be completely ready for fishing. It is worth noting that such homemade products are no worse than branded ones. And the one made from tweezers can even be called the best. After all, in it the tee is located on the heaviest side, which allows you to avoid spinner overturns and overlaps.

Summer trifles

There are many fishing tricks and a huge number of homemade products have been invented that are used not only by beginners, but also by experienced fishermen in the warm season. Summer fishing has its own specifics. During this process, special attention is required to preserve the catch. After all, fish quickly deteriorates in hot weather, and by evening you may just have to throw it away.

Saving what is caught

After the fish has been pulled out of the water onto the shore, it should be carefully (so as not to squeeze the insides) removed from the hook. And if the catch was severely injured, then it should not be placed in a bucket with the rest of the catch. Such actions will lead to the fact that within a few hours all the fish will spoil in the heat.

Wounded prey should be killed and gutted, and then wrapped in fresh grass (preferably nettles). It is better to store such fish in the shade, where it will be blown by the breeze and be cool. If there is no such place nearby, then the gutted prey should simply be salted.

Live storage

For many fishermen, bringing home a live catch is important. To do this, the fish must be stored in water, while being in a kukan or in a cage. The mesh of the latter should not be metal, since the prey will attempt to get out into the reservoir, which will lead to severe injury. You need to hang the cage in the shade, deepening it into the water enough to allow the fish not to bump into each other when swimming. In addition, in cramped conditions, the catch is in danger of self-poisoning with products released as a result of metabolism.

Homemade fish tank

This fishing item is offered by all specialized stores. However, if the cage is branded, then the price for it is set such that not every fisherman can afford to purchase it.

For the summer season, this accessory can be made independently. At the same time, it will be quite wide, long, and, if desired, foldable.

How to make this fishing homemade product? To do this you need to take a strong wire. You can use ready-made metal rings. To create a compact tackle, you will need three of them at once, but with different diameters - large, medium and small. You will also need a nylon mesh. The one that was previously used for windows as protection against mosquitoes will come in handy. A product similar to a sock is sewn from such a mesh. It must match the diameter of the rings. They need to put on such a sock and attach it with small stitches. To keep the fish in the cage you will also need a lid. It is made from a nylon mesh stretched over another wire ring. To secure the entire structure, the fisherman must use small tricks. They consist of using a nylon rope tied to the structure with a secure knot. Otherwise, the fish tank with its catch may float away with the flow. And to prevent the prey from going to the bottom, you can attach a small children's lifebuoy to the upper ring.

DIY floats

Fishermen like to make this small device, which signals a bite, with their own hands. First of all, because there is no point in buying something that you can do yourself. In addition, DIY fishing crafts and tricks are a hobby for many water hunting enthusiasts. And this does not mean that buying a float in a store is impossible due to its high cost. Many fishermen can afford to purchase the best that a modern manufacturer offers. However, the peculiarity of fishing tricks and gear made at home is that they are sometimes the most suitable option for successful fishing.

For many fishermen, homemade floats are much better than store-bought ones. After all, they can be made in any shape and painted in the most pleasing color to the eye. And making this gear is quite simple. Just keep in mind that the first products are unlikely to be ideal. But then, as they gain experience, each fisherman will be able to refine their crafts, as well as come up with different and most unusual options for floats.

Similar gear made from goose feathers is good. This material is easy to find in any body of water that these birds prefer. The feathers they have lost sometimes simply float on the surface of the water. All you have to do is bend down and pick up this unique natural material.

Hand-made floats can be of different sizes. Large ones are for larger fish, and vice versa. You will need to cut off everything unnecessary from the feather, leaving only its base. As a result, only a light, thin, but at the same time quite strong stick will remain in your hands. Everything unnecessary should also be cut off from its upper side. From below, that is, in the place where the feather should be attached to the skin of the bird, you cannot touch it. Otherwise, the resulting float will constantly get wet. To perform these works, which will allow you to make the main part of the float, you will need a sharp stationery knife. After completion of the work, the product is painted in bright colors, which will allow it to be much more noticeable on the water. It is easier to do this with nail polish that is water-resistant. The cut part of the float provides a fastening for fishing line.

Fishing for crucian carp

This fish is one of the most popular among professionals and beginner fishing enthusiasts, as it lives in almost every body of water. You can ensure yourself a successful time with a fishing rod if you use a few tricks for catching crucian carp.

And you should start with complementary foods. It is worth keeping in mind that crucian carp are very sensitive to odors. That is why he does not always respond to the complementary foods offered by specialized stores. A little trick for anglers when catching crucian carp is to use regular feed, to which pre-ground roasted seeds have been added. This mixture is pre-wetted. This allows it to settle to the bottom of the reservoir. Crucian carp do not bite very actively when using regular dough with grain flour. To correct the situation, you can add a little valerian tincture to complementary foods.

One of the unusual ways to get an excellent catch is to singe the hooves of cattle over a fire. While still smoking, they are thrown into the water, which contributes to an excellent bite.

There are other fishing tricks and homemade products for crucian carp. So, for a good catch, so-called spring nipples are often used. This type of tackle is designed for the fact that crucian carp likes to suck food from the bottom into its mouth. That is why hooks are taken on short leashes and then hidden in bait located in feeders made from bottle caps, as well as from wire twisted into a spring with a concave lead plate. During feeding, the crucian carp swallows the bait, and with it the hooks.

In the cold season

There are also winter fishing tricks and homemade products. They make fishing easier and create a certain comfort when a person is in difficult weather conditions. One of the accessories that is not at all difficult to make with your own hands is a gaff. For it you will need a handle from an old umbrella and a sharpened metal rod. You can take an electrode from which the insulating layer has previously been knocked off. One end of such a metal rod should be sharpened and bent into the shape of a hook, and the other should be flattened on an anvil. You will also need a plastic dowel for the hook. It is put on the rod, sliding it to its flattened part. Next, the dowel is inserted into the umbrella tube. It is fixed to it by flattening.

Many fishing tricks and homemade products for winter fishing protect a person with a fishing rod from various kinds of dangers. So, every fisherman moving on ice needs to carry so-called life preservers. These are two wooden handles turned on a lathe, in each of which a sharpened steel pin is fixed using epoxy glue. These parts are connected to each other with a rope, the length of which is 30-50 cm less than the height of the fisherman. “Rescue bags” are worn around the neck. If a fisherman falls through the ice, he must stick the pins into the edge near the water and climb up, standing on the rope as a step.

Many fishing tricks and homemade products, the ideas of which are presented above, have been actively used by anglers in many countries for decades.

Experienced fishermen are confident of success at any time of the year if they have previously made their own fishing gear, taking into account the characteristics of fishing, the type of reservoir and many other factors. There are many secrets to creating your own fishing gear yourself. But you can pay attention to the most popular methods that can be used even by beginners.

Secrets of creating tackle for carp

Carp is one of the most common inhabitants of water bodies in central Russia. In many areas there are fisheries with carp ponds and lakes for paid fishing. But even if you go to their well-maintained shore, an experienced fisherman will definitely take with him the equipment he made himself. These fishing homemade products often become a more reliable guarantee of getting a big catch than the best examples of gear from leading manufacturers.

When performing such “crafts”, the simplest objects present in any private household are used. For example, every expert takes a cunning and careful carp with him when fishing a balalaika I created myself (I will install it). To make it you will need to take:

When assembling such fishing tackle with your own hands, foam is used as a “beacon” showing the place where the tackle is thrown. A fishing line of the required length is attached to it using electrical tape and nylon thread. A sinker is attached to its opposite end. The hook is attached to a sufficiently long leash.

Ideally, fishing homemade products are used, installed in several places. The length of the fishing line and the weight of the load are determined depending on the characteristics of the riverbed and bottom of the reservoir, current and other factors.

When going out to fish for carp, various baits can be used. Experienced fishermen call one of the most convenient among them soaked peas. The plastic clamp will allow you to control the bite.

Homemade products for fishing for carp

Another inhabitant of the underwater depths, popular among fans of quiet hunting with a fishing rod, is the carp. Easy-to-make fishing crafts made from available materials will help you outwit and catch it. The easiest option to implement is a float tackle.

To make it you will need to take:

The finished structure is assembled in a few minutes. All its components must be connected with maximum strength. The weight of carp usually reaches 4 kg or more. This strong inhabitant of the underwater depths can easily break the hook or break the gear.

In reservoirs with calm currents it can be installed bottom version of the tackle. You can even use the “trick”, known to everyone since childhood, which has become the prototype of the feeder that is popular these days. To carry out this option, you will need a strong fishing rod, a fishing line, the length of which can reach 100 m, a float and several hooks at once. It is most convenient to use a bell as a bite alarm. Such homemade products help the fisherman become the owner of a significant catch and, without being constantly on the shore, control the gear.

Features of making gear for winter fishing

These types of gear are convenient for fishing in the cold season. In most cases, homemade products for winter fishing provide the fisherman with the opportunity to move away from the place of quiet hunting and control bites due to the sound signal of a bell attached to the surface of the water or hole in the ice.

Many homemade fishing products become an excellent complement to professional devices. For example, it is popular to manufacture additional elements based on the familiar ballpoint pen. Such devices will help improve spinners and jigs.

Empty rods of various colors are used for manufacturing. They are cut into rings and attached to underwater gear. This decor will attract the attention of potential prey. In the winter season, it will additionally attract attention, allowing underwater inhabitants to imagine the opportunity to feast on small fry, rare in winter.

During the cold season, many familiar items come to the aid of the fisherman:

Numerous homemade products for winter fishing are made with your own hands to ensure comfortable fishing from the shore or from the ice next to the hole. It's fun to make these additions yourself.

In conclusion, it is only worth recalling how pleasant this option for spending leisure time in nature is for every fisherman. The preparatory stage of choosing homemade gear turns fishing into an even more interesting hobby. Performing the tackle is accessible to every beginner.

Fishing has long ceased to be a simple entertainment and hobby; for many men, this is the time when they can relax, take a break from problems and focus on a complex but interesting process, and homemade fishing tools for summer fishing will help with this. Therefore, there are a great many ways to fish, as well as varieties of fishing tackle, everyone selects them to suit their own needs, and some even create several home-made fishing products for summer fishing. This could be a simple hand-made wooden stick with fishing line and worms, or a high-tech novelty, complemented by your own spinners and modern baits for predatory fish.

And it doesn’t matter how you prefer to fish: the old fashioned way or using modern gadgets - a homemade fishing device for summer fishing will help you adjust a ready-made device to your requirements. Since ancient times, fishermen had to make everything themselves, and even in the modern world, many experienced people prefer to rely on equipment they created themselves, which will never fail, unlike purchased ones.

This practice is common because factory production is set up to create crafts that will suit as many situations as possible, and with rare exceptions they do not take into account many details.

So, what can you do yourself to make summer fishing easier if you are new to this activity?

• a spoon is one of the most necessary things when fishing on a river;
• feeder - helps you not to bother with additional feeding;
• A float is the main gear that will help you understand whether the fish has eaten the bait along with the hook. Some experienced fishermen prefer to get rid of floats and follow the movement of the line, but this requires many years of training and not everyone can master this style;
• mugs or otherwise called zherlitsy;
• fishing rods are the main component, and with proper skill you can make your own fishing rod. They also have many varieties;
• equipment - various additions to the fishing rod that simplify fishing and change it to suit the needs of the environment;
• nods - help to more accurately recognize the catch;
• homemade boats - their creation requires experience in woodworking and carpentry, but they can also be made from polymers.

With rare exceptions, almost all fishing homemade products fall under this type, and if you miss fishing rods and boats that are difficult to implement, then you can make most of the other gear yourself.

A very common and indispensable equipment when hunting predatory fish:

1. Thanks to vibrations due to the flow of the river or the movement of the fishing rod, it allows you to imitate fish or other small animals.
2. Easy to make and use.

It is most convenient to use them in conjunction with a spinning rod, and these are the simplest fishing homemade products that anyone can do. In order to make homemade spinners, it is enough to make “petals”, which are cut out of metal according to pre-marked templates. After that, several holes are drilled in such a part, and it itself is bent at a right angle so that the first and second holes are on the same straight line. Next, this entire structure is secured to the main fishing line in a simple way.
You can experiment with templates from the Internet or create your own, but to make the work easier, it is better to use ductile metals that are not subject to rapid oxidation.

Float

It is impossible to imagine modern fishing without a float; it has become a kind of symbol of fishing and is displayed on signs in specialized stores.

• hook support at a given depth;
• bite signal.

In reality, everything is completely different, and, depending on modifications, this simple equipment can perform dozens of different functions. If we talk about the design, then it is a simple “stick” attached to a fishing line, the lower part of which is in the water, and the upper part is above it and should record the movements of the hook. This base can be supplemented in a variety of ways, as evidenced by the many varieties of floats, and each fits its own individual situation, performing certain tasks.
Creating a float at home is accessible to anyone, because its main characteristic is its density is lower than that of water. Therefore, for the base, you can use any container with air that will allow the homemade product to float, so that it does not turn over from side to side, you need to install a keel or weight on one side, in simple terms. Attach a signal antenna on top, which should be drawn out in advance. Next, all that remains is to find a metal ring or rubber band that will allow you to attach it all to the fishing line and your homemade float is ready!

Experiment with shapes and materials, but always take into account the Archimedean force, which must exceed the attraction of the hook with bait, and you can equalize it thanks to weights.