South-eastern countries. Rating of Southeast Asian countries. Southeast Asia. Philippines

South East Asia (Beng. เฉียงใต้, Khmer អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍, Vietnamese Đông Nam Á, Malay and Indian... Wikipedia

Natural area in Asia, including the Indochina Peninsula, Malayan Arch. and surrounding areas, 4.5 million km². Population 463 million people (1993). Relief of middle mountains and plains. Tropical forests and savannas. To the South East. Asia includes Brunei, Vietnam,... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

SOUTHEAST ASIA- The total area is 4.5 million sq. km, the population is more than 300 million people. Southeast Asian countries include Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. This is an economically underdeveloped region with an agrarian and raw materials direction... World sheep farming

Southeast Asia- — EN Southeast Asia A geographic region of continental Asia, south of China, west of the South Pacific Ocean, north of the Indian Ocean, and east of the Bay of Bengal and the Indian … Technical Translator's Guide

Natural area in Asia, including the Indochina Peninsula, the Malay Archipelago and adjacent territories. 4.5 million km2. Relief of middle mountains and plains. Tropical forests and savannas. The countries of Southeast Asia include Brunei, Vietnam, Indonesia,... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Southeast Asia- Southeast Asia … Russian spelling dictionary

Geogr. region uniting the Indochina Peninsula, Malayan Arch. and adjacent territories of Asia with a total area. OK. 4.5 million km². Myanmar, Brunei, Vietnam, Indonesia are located here... Geographical encyclopedia

Southeast Asia - … Spelling dictionary of the Russian language

SOUTHEAST ASIA- natural region in Asia, including the Indochina Peninsula, Malayan Arch. and adjacent areas. To Yu.V.A. include Brunei, Vietnam, Indonesia, Timor, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, often the Philippines.… … Military encyclopedic dictionary

XI. SOUTHEAST ASIA- 8000 6000 BC Mesolithic (cultures of Nia, Hoa Binh, etc.). 6000 2800 BC Neolithic (Fung Nguyen culture and others). 2800 800 BC Chalcolithic 800 BC 300 R.H. Bronze Age (Dong Son culture, etc.) ... Rulers of the World

Books

  • Southeast Asia Volume 1 Catalog of postage stamps of the countries of the former French Indochina 1859-2002 with catalog numbers Michel, Kocharyan G. (ed.-comp.). Catalog of postage stamps of Southeast Asia (black/white). In Russian with prices in the euro currency prevailing in Moscow during this period...
  • East and Southeast Asia - 2007. Problems and contradictions. Collection of scientific articles East and South-East Asia - 2007. Problems and contradictions is the thirteenth issue of the Center for Asian Studies (now the East and South-East sector ...

Every year the popularity of holidays in the south-eastern territories of Asia is growing. Unusual natural landscapes, historical monuments, a huge number of sacred places - all this contributes to the growing popularity of South Asian countries among those wishing to relax. What states are included in this category? What are their geographical, economic and other features?

Southeast Asian countries: list

The total area of ​​this region is about 3.8 million square meters. km. Residents of Russia can visit almost each of these countries without a visa. The complete list of countries in Southeast Asia includes the following states: Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, East Timor, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Brunei.

A number of Asian countries have united to form the Asia-Pacific Economic Community (APEC). 18 of them are home to more than 40% of the world's total population. It is here that more than half of the planet's total GDP is produced. The core of the APEC community is precisely the countries of Southeast Asia. Their characteristics in terms of economic indicators are among the leading in the world. These states account for up to 46% of total world trade turnover.

When is the best time to vacation in South Asian countries?

You can travel to this region all year round - however, the experience of many tourists shows that first of all it is necessary to correctly decide on the country. For example, in January it is good to relax in countries such as India and Vietnam. You can also have a good rest in Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, and Sri Lanka. There is practically no precipitation here in January.

The list of Southeast Asian countries that are good to visit in February includes India, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Malaysia. A trip to the Philippine Islands will also be successful. Spring is a good time to relax in Indonesia and Vietnam. Summers are known to be rainy throughout the South Asian region. During this season, Malaysia, Indonesia, and trips to China are usually recommended. In autumn, the best place to relax will be Hainan Island.

The most popular countries among Russian tourists

Research shows that the list of countries in Southeast Asia that are especially popular among Russian tourists includes India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Azure ocean landscapes, clean sand, waterfalls and mysterious caves - all this awaits vacationers in this paradise of the planet.

Sri Lanka - a paradise for holidaymakers

The island of Sri Lanka is located only 800 km from the equator. Bright colors, diversity of flora, sandy beaches and reefs - all this amazes the imagination of tourists, who flock here more and more every year. Until 1972, this island was known as Ceylon. Sri Lanka today is a separate island state in the South Asian region. This island was first inhabited about 100 thousand years ago. Already in those ancient times, more and more representatives of different races and nationalities flocked here. This not only made life in Ceylon more diverse, but also led to various conflicts and wars. Now the majority of the population of Sri Lanka is represented by Buddhists. The official language is Sinhala, but the vast majority of the population speaks English.

Many tourists choose not just one country, but several at once. The message “Philippines - Singapore” is quite popular. Workers from the Philippines use this air transport every day. Flights depart from the Philippine city of Manila.

Thailand is the favorite country of Russian travelers

Of all the countries in Southeast Asia, Thailand enjoys undoubted popularity year after year. The state is located simultaneously on two islands - Indochina and Malacca. Thailand is washed by the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Vast forests grow in the northern territories of the country. The south is rich in luxurious beaches. The official language of Thailand is Thai, but English, Chinese, and Malay are also spoken. The vast majority of the population are Buddhists.

Peoples of the region

The peoples of Southeast Asia come from a wide variety of ethnic groups. They can differ significantly in anthropological characteristics. These are the Vietnamese, the Burmese, the peoples of Cambodia and Indonesia, the so-called Lao, the Khmer ethnic groups, the Ache Malays, the Bataks, the Balinese and many others. There are also large numbers of people from India and China living here. For example, there are more than 320 thousand Chinese in the Philippine Islands. Most of them come from the southern regions of China.

The peoples of Southeast Asia are distinguished by unusual traditions. For example, in many countries there is a belief that you should not touch another person’s head or shoulders with your hands. Local residents believe that good spirits live there, and by touching you can scare them away. There is an unusual tradition in Vietnam - here it is customary to hang mirrors outside the front door. It is believed that if a dragon wants to come into the house, it will be afraid of itself and run away. The Vietnamese are generally very superstitious people. They consider it a bad omen to meet a woman on the street when you leave the house at the beginning of the day. And also, the Vietnamese never lay out cutlery for one person on the table, considering this a bad sign.

Southeast Asia is a fairly large region of the planet, within which 600 million people live. Today there are 11, the list of which is given below, which differ significantly from each other in terms of level and models of economic development. These differences will be discussed in our article.

Countries of Southeast Asia: list and capitals

The Southeast Asia region covers an area of ​​five million square kilometers. From the name itself it is clear that it is located in the southeastern part of Asia. Geographers usually include 11 states in this region. Six of them are located on the continent, and another five are on islands and archipelagos adjacent to the mainland.

So, all the countries of Southeast Asia (list):

  • Vietnam.
  • Cambodia.
  • Laos.
  • Myanmar.
  • Thailand.
  • Malaysia.
  • Indonesia.
  • Philippines.
  • Singapore.
  • Brunei.
  • East Timor.

It is worth noting that geographically, Southeast Asia also includes the eastern parts of India and Bangladesh.

Southeast Asia: cultural and economic-geographical characteristics of the region

This region is home to at least 600 million people, 35% of whom are from one country, Indonesia. This is where (the most densely populated on the planet) is located. There are quite a lot of migrants from China in the region. They mainly settle in Malaysia, the Philippines and

The indigenous peoples of this region are highly diverse. Malays, Thais, Vietnamese, Burmese, Javanese and dozens of smaller nations live within Southeast Asia. The most popular religions here are Islam and Buddhism; Protestantism is widespread in some areas.

The formation of local culture was significantly influenced by Chinese, Indian, Arab, and Spanish cultures. The cult of tea and the habit of eating with chopsticks are also very common in Southeast Asia. Music, architecture, and painting differ very little in each of the ethnic groups of the region.

The economies of many countries in Southeast Asia are heavily dependent on agriculture, and industry and the service sector are gradually developing. In some countries of the region, tourism has become an important sector of the national economy (primarily Thailand, Singapore, Cambodia).

Developing countries of Southeast Asia: list

A developing country is a rather relative concept. It refers to a state whose performance is significantly lower than that of the rest of the world.

According to the generally accepted classification, all 11 countries of Southeast Asia should be classified as developing countries. However, among them there are three countries with a weaker level of development. They are also called These include:

  • Laos.
  • Cambodia.
  • Myanmar.

Brunei is considered the richest and most developed state in the region, which is often called the “Islamic Disneyland”. The reason for this prosperity is simple - solid reserves of oil and gas. The country has long been in the top ten in terms of income level. It is curious that every second person who works at industrial enterprises in Brunei came here from neighboring, less prosperous countries.

NIS countries in the region

New (abbreviated as NIS) refers to a group of states that have experienced a significant leap in development and have significantly improved all their economic and social indicators in a very short time (just a few decades).

The countries of this group demonstrate amazing rates (up to 5-8% per year), generate powerful transnational corporations, actively introduce the latest technologies, and devote a lot of attention and funds to the development of science and education. Which states in the region can be classified as NIS?

So, the newly industrialized countries of Southeast Asia (list):

  • Singapore.
  • Malaysia.
  • Thailand.
  • Indonesia.
  • Philippines.

In addition, another country in the region - Vietnam - has very real prospects of joining this list.

Finally...

The countries of Southeast Asia, the list of which is given in this article, belong to developing countries of weak and medium development. Their economies still rely heavily on agriculture.

The most developed countries in the region are Singapore and Brunei, while the poorest are Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar.

Southeast Asia is the most geographically dispersed region in Asia. It is located on continental and island territories between India, China and Australia. Includes the Malay Archipelago and the Indochina Peninsula.

Southeast Asian countries:

  • Brunei
  • Burma (Myanmar)
  • Cambodia
  • East Timor
  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Philippines
  • Singapore
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam

The most popular countries in Southeast Asia for tourists are Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Vietnam and Laos... but the popularity of these tourist destinations does not deter lovers of Asian exotica from visiting a country like Papua New Guinea!

Southeast Asia Climate:

The climate in Southeast Asia can be described in one word: tropical. Temperatures are 30°C all year round and tropical storms are very rare here. Generally, the seasonal patterns of the region can be divided into two parts: the equatorial regions have a “wet” climate in winter and “dry” summer, while the rest of Southeast Asia (including Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam) generally have three seasons: Hot (March-June), Wet (July-October) and Dry (November to February). All seasons have their advantages, as well as disadvantages, but the “dry” season in Southeast Asia is the most predictable and in general it is the most popular among tourists and vacationers.

Interesting things on the site Western Asia - description of the region, map

Economy of Southeast Asia:

Southeast Asia occupies a significant place in the world trading system. The economies of the states in this region depend on agriculture, but production and the service sector are in constant development and are slowly replacing the agricultural market. Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia, but Brunei and Singapore are the most economically developed countries. Tourism in Southeast Asia is the main factor in the development of the countries of this region.

Population of Southeast Asia:

The population of Southeast Asia is about 600 million people, and the majority of them (1/5 of the entire region) inhabit the island of Java (Indonesia), which is considered the most populous island in the world. On average, 30 million people living in Southeast Asia are Chinese expatriates living in Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore.

Peoples of Southeast Asia:

The peoples inhabiting the territory of Southeast Asia are diverse, but mainly they are:

  • Malays
  • Thais
  • Vietnamese
  • Semang
  • Burmese
  • Filipinos
  • Indonesians
  • Javanese

Southeast Asian culture

Southeast Asian culture is a mixture of Chinese and Indian. Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore are also influenced by Arab, Portuguese and Spanish cultures. First of all, they influence food culture. In all countries, it is customary to eat with chopsticks, and there is also a widespread culture of tea, which can be easily found throughout the countries of Southeast Asia.

Religion of Southeast Asia:

The main religion of Southeast Asia is Islam. Buddhism is also widespread in Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, Laos, Singapore, and Vietnam. In addition to it, Confucianism is practiced in Vietnam and Singapore; in some areas you can meet Catholics and Protestants.

Interesting things on the site Beautiful photographs of China through the lens of a professional camera

Some attractions in Southeast Asia:

Taman Negara. This is a National Park in Malaysia (Malacca Peninsula). It is the oldest tropical forest in the world.
Angkor Wat. An ancient temple located in Cambodia. This is one of the most stunning attractions in Southeast Asia.
Koh Phangan (Ko Pha Ngan). An island in the Gulf of Thailand in Thailand. One of the most spectacular paradise places.
Southeast Asia is a completely unique and special part of the world, and is guaranteed to leave lasting memories.
See also:

We present to your attention a video lesson on the topic “Southeast Asia”. The video lesson allows you to get interesting and detailed information about the countries of Southeast Asia. From the lesson you will learn about the composition of Southeast Asia, the characteristics of the countries in the region, their geographical location, and population. The lesson focuses heavily on the newly industrialized countries of Asia.

Topic: Foreign Asia

Lesson: Southeast Asia

Rice. 1. Southeast Asia on the map ()

Southeast Asia- a cultural and geographical region covering continental and island territories between China, India and Australia.

Compound:

1. Vietnam.

2. Cambodia.

4. Myanmar.

5. Thailand.

6. Brunei.

7. East Timor.

8. Philippines.

9. Malaysia.

Geologically, the countries of Southeast Asia are located in one of the most volcanic regions on the planet. But this is compensated by the tropical climate, diverse nature, which captivates with its diversity and number of exotic plants and animals.

The subsoil of the territory has been poorly explored, but explored reserves indicate rich deposits of mineral resources. There is very little coal in the region; only in the north of Vietnam are there insignificant reserves. Oil and gas are produced in the offshore zones of Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. The world's largest metallic "Tin Belt" of Asia stretches through the region. Mesozoic deposits provided the richest reserves of non-ferrous metals: tin (in Indonesia - 1.5 million tons, in Malaysia and Thailand - 1.1 million tons each), tungsten (reserves in Thailand - 23 thousand tons, Malaysia - 20 thousand tons). The region is rich in copper, zinc, lead, molybdenum, nickel, antimony, gold, cobalt, the Philippines is rich in copper and gold. Nonmetallic minerals are represented by potassium salt (Thailand, Laos), apatites (Vietnam), and precious stones (sapphire, topaz, ruby) in Thailand.

Agroclimatic and soil resources: a warm and humid climate is the main prerequisite for the relatively high efficiency of agriculture; 2-3 crops are harvested here throughout the year.

Water resources are actively used for irrigation in all countries. The lack of moisture in the dry season requires considerable expenses for the construction of irrigation structures. The mountain waterways of the Indochina Peninsula (Irrawaddy, Menam, Mekong) and numerous mountain rivers of the islands are capable of meeting the needs for electricity.

Forest resources are exceptionally rich. The region is located in the Southern forest belt, forests cover 42% of its territory.

Fish resources of the coastal zone of seas and inland waters are of considerable importance in every country: fish and other marine products are widely used in the diet of the population. On some islands of the Malay archipelago, pearls and mother-of-pearl shells are mined.

Rice. 4. Selling pearls in Manila ()

Currently, the countries of Southeast Asia are rapidly developing, occupying high positions in the modern world. New industrial countries are developing especially quickly, where much attention is paid to the education of the population, economic development, competition, and new industries. In terms of HDI, Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia rank high in the world. An important feature of newly industrialized countries is the openness of their economies, the development of high-precision production, the service sector, tourism activities, the export of goods and services, attracting foreign capital, and large investments in their own economy.

Rice. 5. The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur ()

Homework

1. What are the features of the geographical location of Southeast Asia?

2. Tell us about the economic features of the countries of Southeast Asia.

Bibliography

Main

1. Geography. A basic level of. 10-11 grades: Textbook for educational institutions / A.P. Kuznetsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., stereotype. - M.: Bustard, 2012. - 367 p.

2. Economic and social geography of the world: Textbook. for 10th grade educational institutions / V.P. Maksakovsky. - 13th ed. - M.: Education, JSC "Moscow Textbooks", 2005. - 400 p.

3. Atlas with a set of outline maps for grade 10. Economic and social geography of the world. - Omsk: FSUE "Omsk Cartographic Factory", 2012. - 76 p.

Additional

1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Textbook for universities / Ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M.: Bustard, 2001. - 672 p.: ill., map.: color. on

2. Berzin E.O. Southeast Asia in the 13th-16th centuries. - M., 1982.

3. Shpazhnikov S.A. Religion of Southeast Asian countries. - M., 1980.

Encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books and statistical collections

1. Geography: a reference book for high school students and applicants to universities. - 2nd ed., rev. and revision - M.: AST-PRESS SCHOOL, 2008. - 656 p.

Literature for preparing for the State Exam and the Unified State Exam

1. Thematic control in geography. Economic and social geography of the world. 10th grade / E.M. Ambartsumova. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 80 p.

2. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2010. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Astrel, 2010. - 221 p.

3. The optimal bank of tasks for preparing students. Unified State Exam 2012. Geography: Textbook / Comp. EM. Ambartsumova, S.E. Dyukova. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2012. - 256 p.

4. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2010. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2010. - 223 p.

5. Geography. Diagnostic work in the format of the Unified State Exam 2011. - M.: MTsNMO, 2011. - 72 p.

6. Unified State Exam 2010. Geography. Collection of tasks / Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 272 p.

7. Geography tests: 10th grade: to the textbook by V.P. Maksakovsky “Economic and social geography of the world. 10th grade” / E.V. Baranchikov. - 2nd ed., stereotype. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2009. - 94 p.

8. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2009. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2009. - 250 p.

9. Unified State Exam 2009. Geography. Universal materials for preparing students / FIPI - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 240 p.

10. Geography. Answers on questions. Oral examination, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarev. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2003. - 160 p.

11. Unified State Exam 2010. Geography: thematic training tasks / O.V. Chicherina, Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 144 p.

Materials on the Internet

1. Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements ().

2. Federal portal Russian Education ().