How to find out if you are prohibited from traveling abroad. Check your travel ban online. Where can I find out if my name is on the blacklist?

Russian travelers still mostly spend their holidays at home, but quite a large number decide to spend their once-a-year short holiday in the comfort of a foreign country. And such travel for a significant part is still rather a luxury that they can afford at best once a year. This is why many Russian travelers who wish to travel outside the borders of their native state so often ask the question “how do I know if I will be allowed to leave the country.” And this is really worth taking seriously, especially since there are ways to find out the answer to this question and obtain the relevant information.

Why can you be banned from traveling abroad?

When wondering whether I will be allowed to go abroad, a Russian citizen, first of all, should find out whether he has unpaid debts, because... First of all, the restriction on the right to leave the country concerns precisely this category of citizens – debtors.

There are other cases of prohibition of crossing the state border on the way from Russia, but they are exceptional (for example, putting someone on the wanted list in a criminal case, having access to information of special importance, etc.). Therefore, information below will be discussed specifically on how to find out whether I will be allowed to go abroad, in terms of the presence or absence of restrictions due to debt.

So, restrictions on the right of a Russian citizen to travel outside the country are provided for by legislation regulating issues of enforcement proceedings (the process of collecting debt obligations). And such a restriction can be established only if the following conditions are met:

• The decision is made by the competent authority.
• A ban can be imposed only if there is a decision of a judicial authority.
• The citizen’s unpaid obligations amount to at least 10 thousand rubles. or he is entrusted with an obligation not related to monetary payments (for example, to vacate the premises, remove an obstacle to use, return the item, etc.).
• The person refused to pay the amount or otherwise comply with the court decision voluntarily.

Only in this case can the specified restrictions be imposed on him, although in practice situations arise when a citizen learns that it is impossible to leave the country right at the airport in the absence of actual debt (an incompetent employee did not cancel the relevant decision in time), in the absence of a court decision, etc. .

Who can be banned

Based on the provisions of the above legislation, the ban may affect not only ordinary citizens due to their private debts, but also private entrepreneurs whose debts arose in connection with their profit-making activities.

At the same time, some citizens are afraid whether the employees (or manager) of the organization against which enforcement proceedings are being carried out to collect the debt will be released abroad. The Supreme Court (in the resolution of the Plenum) gave an unequivocal answer to this question, indicating that neither the employees nor the management of the company can be held liable for the company’s debts, and therefore no obstacles related to movement (including outside the borders) can be caused to them. states).

Gift: 2100 rubles for housing!

There are various options for imposing restrictions on travel outside the Russian Federation. These include:

• By a decision of the bailiff on his own initiative if there is a case in his proceedings initiated on the basis of a court decision.
• By a resolution of the same official, at the initiative of the claimant, who achieved a positive court decision to award him payment for a long time.
• A judicial act in the event that a debt is collected from a citizen not on the basis of a court decision (but, for example, on the basis of acts of tax authorities).

In the latter case, the bailiff must apply to the court in order for it to establish a ban by a judicial act. Moreover, this appeal occurs on the initiative of the bailiff, and cannot always be implemented by him.

How to find out if there is a ban online

In practice, there are several ways to find out whether a particular citizen will be released abroad. Of course, from a theoretical point of view, a Russian should certainly be aware of the existence of such a restriction in relation to him. But in reality, there are cases when he learns about the exit ban only when going through passport control. This fact leads not only to a spoiled mood, but also to a ruined vacation.

In this regard, it is recommended, on the eve of any crossing of the Russian border in the direction of a foreign state, to find out about the presence or absence of any debt or unfulfilled obligation imposed by the court. Below are options on how to check the presence of debt (or lack thereof):

• Through a personal visit to the bailiff department at the place of registration of the person.
• On the website of the bailiff service.
• In your personal account on the Internet portal of public services, using the appropriate service.

It is important to note that information directly about the existence of a ban (i.e., an issued order by a bailiff or a court decision) can only be obtained at a personal appointment with this service. In all other cases, the citizen will be provided only with information about the existence of enforcement proceedings against him, from which he himself will be able to draw a conclusion about the possible existence of restrictions on travel.

How to find out on the Internet whether I am traveling abroad or not

The most convenient way to check whether there is a restriction on leaving the Russian Federation is to send a corresponding request online. But there are options here too, because... You can get similar information:

• Using a special service on the website of the bailiff service.
• By resorting to a government service to provide information about the presence or absence of debt.

Let us consider in more detail the algorithm of action in each of these cases. The fastest and easiest way to find out whether a citizen has any outstanding obligations under the bailiffs is the official Internet resource of this service. To obtain information you need:

• In any search engine, send the request “FSSP”.
• Go to the service website that is most likely to appear first in the list of results.
• On its main page at the top there is a form, by filling out which you can obtain the information you are interested in.
• In the top line, enter the last name and first name for an ordinary citizen or the number in the format of the form (indicated on the form itself) for an entrepreneur.
• In the bottom line, select the region where the citizen lives.
• After clicking the “Find” button, a captcha window will appear (a set of characters that must be entered from the keyboard).
• In the results that appear, find your last name or discover its absence.

To receive the service, you must have a personal account in the electronic government services system. If it is available, then in the search you should type the name of the service providing information or body. You can get it by following simple tips on the site itself. But the period for receiving results will, as a general rule, be 17 days. It is advisable to resort to this method only if it is necessary to obtain an official document confirming the absence of enforcement proceedings against a specific person.

Thus, if you have plans to visit abroad, it is advisable to clarify in advance whether the person in question has any debt with the bailiffs. The most optimal way for this is the official website of this very service.

Summer is the time for vacations and travel to warm countries. Many Russians prefer to spend this time abroad. But it’s not always enough to buy a ticket, apply for a visa and pack your things. In some cases, traveling abroad may be prohibited. For example, if there are debts that are not paid on time.

Is it possible to travel abroad with debts?

Debt is a common occurrence in our time, since many citizens take out loans to realize their desires right now, rather than wait for the required amount to accumulate. There is an opinion that any debts to a bank or other organization inevitably impose some restrictions, including the prohibition of travel abroad. This is far from true.

The current legislative framework of Russia indicates that when debt reaches certain limits, restrictions on traveling outside the country are not automatically imposed. In order for a ban to be approved against a debtor, it is necessary for the claimant to go to court. After receiving a court decision, the plaintiff will have to initiate enforcement proceedings against the debtor. If he does not comply with the court's orders, a temporary ban on leaving the Russian Federation will be imposed on him.

According to Russian laws, if a debtor does not comply with a court order without serious reasons and does not pay the debt, then the bailiff has the right to decide on a temporary restriction on leaving the Russian Federation. The paper is sent to the border service. The document is valid for 6 months. If after this time the debt is not paid, the measure is extended for a similar period.

What amount of debt limits travel abroad?

The minimum amount of debt at which a sanction is imposed is established by law. This is 10,000 rubles. But again, we emphasize only if the debt is confirmed by the court. The regulations specifically clarify that both the bailiff himself and the recoverer upon a corresponding application have the right to initiate a ban.

A debt of 10,000 rubles can arise not only in one case, but also in the aggregate for several decisions. The subject of execution can also be anything - from a traffic police fine to a loan not repaid on time.

A debt limit of 10 thousand rubles is established for:

• alimony payments;
• compensation for harm to health;
• property damage;
• moral compensation.

For other types of debts (disciplinary, administrative, credit loans, tax evasion, non-payment of housing and communal services), an acceptable limit of 30 thousand rubles is established.

If the debt is less than the limit, you can fly abroad without any problems. For example, once the traffic police issued a fine for speeding in the amount of 500 rubles, but the citizen conveniently forgot about it. In this case, no one will be able to prohibit him from traveling abroad.

To make a decision on a ban, the amount of debt must exceed 10,000 rubles; if it is less, no one has the right to introduce restrictions.

Video: Russians cannot go abroad because of debts

Duration of the ban

Only a court can impose a ban on free travel, and only for a certain period - the maximum permissible period is 6 months. This restriction is established for citizens who have debt, the maximum permissible limit for which is 10 thousand rubles. If the debt was formed for reasons for which the limit is 30 thousand rubles, the temporary restriction on leaving the country will be valid for no more than 2 months.

To re-introduce the restriction, the bailiff will have to go through the entire procedure again, that is, prepare documents, go to court, and wait for a decision. In other words, a ban imposed once is not automatically renewed after 6 months.

Is it possible to travel abroad with a loan and mortgage?

The border service or the migration department will not simply prevent you from leaving. And they are definitely not interested in the credit history of citizens, the presence of a mortgage and other debts.

The exception is situations where a banking or credit organization filed a petition in court indicating the debtor’s failure to fulfill loan obligations. After the trial, the Bailiff Service will receive the final verdict, on the basis of which an act will be prepared prohibiting the debtor from leaving the territory under the jurisdiction of the Government of the Russian Federation.

The right of the FSPP not to release debtors outside the Russian Federation is enshrined in Federal Law No. 229 “On Enforcement Proceedings”. However, restrictive measures can only be imposed by a court. Bailiffs implement the court decision by sending the restriction order to the border and migration services.

Who establishes a travel ban and how?

To prohibit a Russian from traveling abroad, the bailiff must have a court decision that has entered into force. Having this document in hand, the bailiff opens enforcement proceedings. If the debtor is within reach, he is given 5 days to pay the debt. Then the bailiff, at his own discretion or at the request of the creditor, decides to restrict travel and sends the necessary documents to the border and migration services. After a sanction is imposed, the citizen will not be allowed to travel abroad; their passport may be confiscated or its issuance may be refused. The seizure takes place at the border, then the passport is sent to the issuing agency.

You must understand that the presence of debts, even with open enforcement proceedings, does not mean a mandatory ban on leaving. A bank or a private individual does not have the right to prohibit an issue abroad if the issue has not been examined in court, there is no decision and proceedings have not been opened in the case. In other words, the creditor must first sue the debtor, obtain a decision, and transfer the writ of execution to the FSPP (Federal Bailiff Service). And only then can he demand restrictive sanctions against the debtor. Most often, bailiffs make such a decision precisely at the request of the creditor.

Types of debts that prevent departure

We have already found out that the debt must be confirmed by a court decision. A missed loan payment will not be an obstacle to leaving if the bank has not gone to court and received a decision.

The restriction threatens citizens with debts under various headings:

• alimony;
• taxes;
• overdue loans;
• utility bills, housing and communal services;
• debt to private individuals, confirmed by the court;
• administrative fines imposed by the State Traffic Inspectorate, police, Federal Tax Service, customs service, labor inspectorate, and so on.

The traffic police will send the material to the court if the fine for violating traffic rules is not paid within 60 days. The police will do the same if the violator neglected penalties and did not make payments on time.

In other words, any debts in 2018–2019. may lead to restrictions on leaving the Russian Federation.

How to check debts before traveling abroad

Usually, citizens themselves know about late payments on loans or rent, unpaid alimony and outstanding fines. And they are also most often aware of the consequences that usually arise due to debts: court decisions arrive by mail, the bailiff sends a summons, and so on. But there are times when debt becomes an unpleasant surprise. For example, a person does not live at the place of registration, letters about payment of fines from the traffic police or other authorities simply do not reach him. Or the ex-wife may unexpectedly file for alimony, and this fact will remain unknown to the defendant. There are plenty of options.

To avoid getting into an unpleasant situation when leaving the country, it is advisable to inquire in advance about the existence of debt. How to do it?

Naturally, bailiffs and border guards have information about restrictive measures. It is not advisable to directly address this issue to the bailiff service. The FSSP is interested in collecting the debt from the debtor; a citizen’s attention to this issue may provoke a situation where the bailiff, at his discretion, initiates an appeal to the court in order to close the exit. The best option is to make an official request to the border service.

Check by last name in the register of the Federal Bailiff Service

You can find out about debts already recognized by the court on the FSSP website. You will need to enter your personal data, and the system will issue a certificate of open enforcement proceedings indicating the amount of the debt, its origin and the contact details of the bailiff. The site allows you to immediately pay your debt in one of several ways. You can also pay off your debt during a personal visit to the FSSP office. If you pay using the latter method, the money will be entered into the database much faster than with a non-cash transfer.

The very fact of open enforcement proceedings does not mean that exit from the Russian Federation is closed. The bailiff will clarify the nuances of this issue.

There are several ways to pay your debt on the FSSP website:

• through Sberbank Online, for Sberbank clients there is also a corresponding tab in their personal account;
• through the FSSP mobile phone application;
• through a payment system (Yandex. Money, Qiwi, WebMoney, Robokassa);
• on a printed receipt at any bank branch.

How to find out about unpaid taxes on the website of the Federal Tax Service

Before your trip, it’s a good idea to make sure you have no debts on taxes and fees. To do this you need to do several steps:

• go to the Federal Tax Service website, create a personal account (TIN number is required);
• select the section “Find out your debt”;
• Enter information in all fields and click the “Find” button.

After processing the request, the system will provide information about the existing debt.

Video: when a child support worker may not be allowed to go abroad

Where to check debt according to the lists of the traffic police and the Ministry of Internal Affairs

To find out information about debts for unpaid fines for administrative traffic violations, you need to go to the State Services portal. In your personal account you can check whether there are fines issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Where and how to see the availability of credit debt

Loan debts will also prevent you from traveling to another state. To find out about the debt, you need to contact each banking institution with which the agreement was concluded and clarify information about the debts. To do this, you can either visit a bank branch yourself, go to your personal account or call the credit institution’s hotline.

When visiting in person, you must have your passport with you. To obtain information over the phone, you will have to answer several clarifying questions asked by the operator.

How to lift a ban on traveling abroad

The simplest and most correct way to lift the ban is to pay off the existing debt. Moreover, this must be done in advance, and not a few days before leaving Russia.

It is important to pay off debts in advance. The bureaucratic machine is designed in such a way that it is impossible to instantly free yourself from restrictive measures. Both the imposition and lifting of a ban is the prerogative of the bailiff.

The bailiff must make sure that the debt is repaid, issue a resolution to cancel it and send the document to the control services, which, in turn, are obliged to remove the Russian from the “black list” of those prohibited from traveling abroad. The procedure takes several days or even weeks (no more than 14 working days).

You should not expect that it is enough to pay the debt and take the receipt with you. The border service will not let you out of the country in this case either.

If a citizen is sure that the ban was introduced illegally and violates his rights, he can file a complaint against the actions of the bailiff. You can also send a complaint through the prosecutor's office website. It's completely free. But here you need to be completely sure that you are right, otherwise it will be a waste of time.

The final decision will be made after 10 working days. This period is necessary for regulatory authorities to verify the appropriateness of the decision of the bailiff. As practice shows, in most cases an appeal will lead to nothing if the applicant actually has a debt that has reached the maximum limit as required by law.

Another solution to the problem is the completion or suspension of legal proceedings. In practice, it is extremely rare, since it involves the conclusion of a peace agreement between the debtor and the claimant.

Is it possible to bypass the ban?

Until 2017, many debtors resolved the issue of the ban by leaving through Belarus. In February 2017, a border zone with document checks was introduced between Russia and Belarus. Border posts are equipped with terminals with access to various databases, including the database of Russian debtors. In other words, at present debtors will not be able to freely travel through Belarus.

Video: how to legally get abroad while on the travel ban list

Departure via Kazakhstan

Another option for emergency exit from the Russian Federation if you have debts is to travel through Kazakhstan. To circumvent the ban, debtors must act as follows:

• purchase two tickets (transit and to Petropavlovsk);
• cross the border with a transit ticket, for the authorities the debtor will be considered a transit traveler;
• after passing border control, present a ticket to Petropavlovsk and move in that direction;
• get off in Petropavlovsk and head to the destination country.

Departure via Kaliningrad

This option is only suitable for Schengen visa holders. Purchase a train ticket to Kaliningrad. But the transport leaves in Vilnius, and from there you can fly to any country in Europe.

These methods are not completely illegal. They are simply exploiting gaps in Russian laws. The border services of Kazakhstan, Lithuania, and until recently Belarus are not interested in the Russian debts of foreign guests; moreover, they simply have no information about them. You can return back in any way; no one has the right to deny entry to Russia to a citizen of the Russian Federation. Another question is that upon returning to your homeland, your passport may be confiscated.

1. Periodically visit the FSSP website and check for any enforcement proceedings open against you.
2. Visit the website of the justices of the peace in your area, go to the “Judicial Proceedings” section. This way you can find out about the probable debt even before a court decision is made.
3. Do not contact the bailiff for information about the ban. Perhaps the official did not have time to take a closer look at your issue or extend the existing ban, and the creditor himself did not demand this.
4. If, in your opinion, the restriction was established illegally, feel free to contact the prosecutor’s office with a complaint. This can even be done on the website of the regional prosecutor's office.
5. To avoid a travel ban, pay any outstanding debt on time. The need to travel abroad may arise unexpectedly; you need to be prepared for such an option in advance.
6. Do not forget that it will take several weeks to lift an already established ban, even after the final repayment of the debt.

An untimely fine paid can become a serious obstacle to traveling abroad of the Russian Federation during the summer holiday season. In order not to spoil your vacation and not get into an unpleasant situation when you have to cancel your trip, you need to make sure in advance that there is no debt and no travel ban.

When going on vacation and treatment outside the Russian Federation, many citizens check their debts on the websites of bailiffs and the tax inspectorate. Thus, they want to protect themselves from problems at border checkpoints. Not many people know that traveling abroad with a debt is possible. We will tell you what debts you can leave the country with.

A quick way to get up-to-date information on all debts and unclosed loans that may not be in the FSSP database, and an assessment of the likelihood of a successful departure: fill out the form below and receive a report.

You don’t have to unpack your suitcase, even if the debt exceeds 30 thousand rubles. In this case, you don’t have to look for “cunning” ways - everything is in accordance with the letter of the law. So, what to do if the debt threshold has been exceeded and you are on the “black list of those not allowed to travel”?

With what debt will bailiffs be released from Russia?

Not only malicious debtors may be at risk of being banned from traveling. The legislator determined the monetary debt threshold: 30 thousand rubles in total. The norm is new - introduced in 2017. Previously it was three times less. But this is just a premise.

Only a bailiff can impose a temporary restriction on travel by a court decision. This process is lengthy: from the moment of the court’s decision to the initiation of enforcement proceedings, at least two months will pass. The debtor is given a 10-day period to appeal the decision.

If it remains in effect, you still have a full 60 days to voluntarily pay off the debt. During this time period, you can freely leave your country of residence.

Need to know, that the bailiff has the right, and not the obligation, to impose a temporary restriction on the debtor’s freedom of movement.

It is not a fact that he will make such a procedural decision specifically in relation to you, and you will end up on the lists of the Border Service of the FSB of Russia. But you can only find out about this at the checkpoint. There is a risk of postponing a paid trip. In this case, it will not be possible to return the money for the ticket and the “burnt” tour. All responsibility falls on the debtor.

So, debtors will be released abroad, despite the debt, in the following cases:

• If the amount of debt does not exceed 30,000 rubles.
• If the debt is not confirmed by a court decision.
• If the court decision has not yet entered into legal force.
• If the bailiffs did not initiate compulsory enforcement proceedings.
• If measures have been taken to pay off the debt in installments or partially, there must be a private court ruling on this point.

Why won't they let you go abroad?

Restriction of the debtor's rights to free movement outside the Russian Federation begins from the moment procedural decisions are made. If you have not received a court ruling, which often happens due to the work of the post office, you can find out about the initiation of enforcement proceedings on the website of the Federal Bailiff Service:

Access to the database is free and easy. Information is provided after entering personal data into the request fields: name, year of birth, region of residence.

The portal informs about the debt for which enforcement proceedings have been initiated:

• tax debts;
• rent payments;
• fines for traffic violations;
• alimony;
• private loans;
• loan payments (including guarantees for loans from third parties);
• debt to bailiffs.

An obstacle to traveling abroad is the total amount of debt exceeding thirty thousand rubles. It could also be various fines for administrative offenses, old debts, the total executive liability for which exceeded the fourth ten thousand rubles.

Only a court decision and the initiation of enforcement proceedings by bailiffs can become an obstacle to the debtor leaving the Russian Federation.

The absence of debts on the FSSP website is not a 100% guarantee of the absence of travel bans. Data arrives in the database with a delay of two weeks. You can find out the latest information on all debts and unclosed loans, which may not be in the FSSP database, and the probability of a successful departure from the report by filling out the form below:

How to leave if there is a debt on a loan, taxes or rent?

There are several ways for debtors to end up abroad of the Russian Federation. Some of them are completely legal, others are clever tricks for unscrupulous debtors.

Let's consider legal ways to resolve the border conflict:

1. The easiest way to travel abroad, having debts and court penalties - fulfill the requirements of the bailiffs. Expect the procedure to take more than two weeks.
   You pay off your debts, the bailiff makes sure that the money has been transferred to the correct account in full. Preparing a resolution to lift travel restrictions. Result: in the updated border service database, you are excluded from the stop list.
2. A debtor from the “black list” can go abroad, if his goal is to travel for treatment under an urgent quota.
3. A long way if the debt is huge and there is not enough cash. In agreement with the bailiffs, you are preparing a petition to the court for debt restructuring, partial repayment in exchange for freedom of movement around the world.
   The process will take an indefinite amount of time - it all depends on the speed of the “judicial machine” and the resourcefulness of the bailiffs.
4. The method is legal, but cunning. The temporary restriction is valid for six months. After the statute of limitations expires, the judge must again make a decision, and the bailiff must initiate enforcement proceedings. Thus, a “window” appears to travel outside the country.
   Sometimes you have to prove that the ban is illegal if the border service has not excluded such a debtor from its stop list.

Restrictions on the rights of debtors who fall under the system of court decisions are not immediately lifted. “Clearing” your debt history requires several stages, lasting at least 14 days.

How to quickly remove the ban after payment?

Even if you pay off your serious debts very quickly, even at the airport, you will have to go through certain bureaucratic delays before the ban on travel is lifted.

To speed up the process of lifting the temporary restriction on travel outside your home country, personally visit the bailiff who is handling your enforcement case.

Algorithm of actions:

1. Give the bailiff a copy of the payment for the entire amount of the debt.
2. You receive a decree (copy) on the lifting of restrictions. The document must be certified with the appropriate signatures and official seal.
3. Specify the timing of sending the resolution to the Border Service of the FSB of the Russian Federation.
4. Start waiting for the final stage, counting a couple of weeks to be safe.

As practice shows, the information will not be processed by the intelligence services before 10 days, which means it will not be possible to lift the ban. These are Russian realities.

Is it possible to fly through the countries of the Customs Union?

For Russian citizens, nothing is impossible if they have a very strong desire to leave; they find workarounds for the border ban. Debtors leave the borders of the Fatherland through friendly neighboring states, where there is no border control at entry, and for exit there is no access to the lists of Russian special services.

To date, two transits have received relative reliability:

• through Belarus (in a western direction);
• Kazakhstan (in the east).

There is nothing illegal in these actions: border guards of transit countries check departing Russians only for involvement in an international search. As a rule, the debts of a tourist in Russia are not of interest to the departure-controlling party of the Customs Union countries.

The debt threshold for the ban is 30 thousand rubles.

Voyage through Belarus

You can get to a neighboring European state in three ways:

• by car (bus) along the international highway M1;
• by rail all the way to Brest, where you will go through border control at the international airport;
• by air to the capital, from Minsk take the desired flight to your destination.

If the Belarusian border guards do not have bases for their Russian counterparts, you are in luck - you can easily board a plane going abroad.

This option is not considered a 100 percent win-win. In 2017, the work of the special services of Russia and Belarus began to unite stop lists for debtors of both countries.

Is it possible for debtors to leave through Kazakhstan?

This path is chosen by “forgetful” Russian tourists traveling to the Asian part and the countries of the Middle East.:

1. The departing person buys two train tickets: “through” across Russia and to the city of Petropavlovsk.
2. If you cross the border as a transit passenger, you will travel through Kazakhstan using a “local” ticket.
3. Get off at Petropavlovsk station and go, armed with a migration card, to the final destination of your trip abroad.

How to leave via Lithuania?

Perhaps the most reliable way for those malicious debtors who have a Schengen visa:

1. You travel on the branded Yantar train with a ticket to the city of Kaliningrad.
2. In Vilnius you leave the carriage and go to the airport. From here there is an easy route to any country in Western Europe.
   Russia and Lithuania do not have agreements on common debtor bases.

No matter how roundabout the debtors take to leave Russia, they can return home by the direct route. Border guards have no reason to deny a citizen of the Russian Federation entry to their homeland.

Conclusion

To enjoy your trip abroad, check your debts in the bailiff database and order a paid report on all debts with an assessment of the likelihood of departure:

Only those citizens need to worry if their total debt is equal to/exceeds 30,000 rubles.

Carry out “control measures” to verify personal data a month before the planned departure abroad, as well as 2 weeks. Thus, you will promptly receive information about your inclusion in the “black list of those not allowed to travel” or ensure that there are no sanctions.

Additional information for debtors wishing to travel abroad in this manner:

In any case, you will have the opportunity to influence the situation, close your debts and fly away, without looking for loopholes and detours.

Do you already have a new passport and a visa in your hands? Are you looking forward to traveling abroad? However, the trip may be delayed due to the ban on leaving the country. What it is? Restricting travel from the Russian Federation is a certain kind of sanctions measure. It applies to all citizens of the Russian Federation. Such a restriction entails the impossibility of passing border control and the impossibility of crossing the country's borders. How to check the ban on travel abroad for Russian citizens?

For what reasons can people be prohibited from leaving the Russian Federation?

According to the law, certain categories of citizens are considered prohibited from traveling abroad. While such a limitation may come as a surprise to some, others can only guess about such a possibility. It is prohibited for citizens who fall into one of the following categories to travel abroad:

• If a citizen is an employee of a certain organization and has access to particularly sensitive information. The ban can be lifted only five years after dismissal.
• Persons who are undergoing compulsory military service.
• Persons under investigation.
• Persons who have an outstanding criminal record.
• Debtors who have debts on loans, utility bills, alimony or fines from the traffic police.
• Persons who previously provided false information when applying for a passport or visa.

Any debt can become an obstacle to traveling abroad. That is why you should know where and how to check the ban on traveling abroad of the Russian Federation. As noted above, conscripts and those under suspicion of committing a crime are not allowed to go abroad.

Features of specific cases

A criminal record of a citizen of the Russian Federation is an important condition that is an obstacle to leaving the country. Especially the sentence, which has already entered into force. The end of a criminal record means the ban on traveling abroad is lifted. Specific deadlines are specified in Art. 86 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Exceptions are the following cases:

• if the citizen was pardoned or received an amnesty;
• if the court verdict was overturned and the criminal case was closed;
• The statute of limitations on the sentence had expired, and the decision was not used due to the circumstances.

Difficult situations

If a citizen of the Russian Federation is drafted into the army or is currently serving in civil service, then he is automatically deprived of the right to travel abroad. The exception is the contract worker. He must have with him the permission of the unit commander for unhindered travel outside the Russian Federation. Also excluded are those citizens who have been granted a deferment from military service or conscription exemption.

If a citizen of the Russian Federation is an employee of the FSB, then according to the contract he is prohibited from crossing the border. If there is a special need to travel abroad, you must submit a report on the temporary lifting of the restriction 3 months before the date of departure.

If you provide knowingly false information when submitting documents to travel abroad, a citizen is subject to a ban for a period of 1 month. The basis in this case is the proven fact of submitting false information.

If a citizen has access to state secrets. A special feature of this condition is the degree of secrecy of documents. There are three degrees: secret, top secret, documents of special importance. For example, if a citizen has access to documents classified as “secret”, then this is not a basis for a ban on traveling abroad.

Stages of obtaining a ban

If you have several debts, there will be difficulties when checking documents at the border. After all, imposing a ban is a lengthy procedure. It starts directly in court.

1. Court. In case of prolonged non-payment of the loan amount, the lender files an application to the court. After which the case is studied in detail and a verdict is passed. If, by a court decision, payment is not received again, then the plaintiff is forced to turn to the bailiffs. However, even after this stage the process cannot be called final.
2. Bailiff. First, the bailiffs should inform the defendant that he will have to voluntarily repay the debt. If payment is received within 5 days, the debtor will not be prohibited from traveling abroad. Otherwise, the bailiff has every right to seize the debtor’s property and impose restrictions.
3. Border Service. The debtor must receive the relevant resolution in triplicate. The FMS and the border service must receive the same document. The bailiff has the authority to choose a punishment if the debt is more than 10 thousand rubles.

Signing an application in court and transferring the order to the border service is all a lengthy process. It is worth considering that a ban is not a lifelong punishment. It is valid until all debt obligations are paid. Typically the restriction is valid for 6 months. If the debtor persists, the bailiff has the right to renew the ban on traveling abroad. However, this may last a very long time.

Has enforcement proceedings been initiated in my name: how to check?

You should immediately check the information about the possible initiation of enforcement proceedings against you. You can do this in two ways:

• on the official website of the FSSP of the Russian Federation online you should find the section “Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings”;
• personally visit the territorial department of the FSSP of the Russian Federation.

In the absence of enforcement proceedings, you can safely make plans for your upcoming trip abroad. And in case of existing debts, you should go the most optimal way and pay them off. Only payment of all debts guarantees unhindered travel abroad.

In order to obtain information about the existing debt in enforcement proceedings and about the imposed restriction on travel abroad of the Russian Federation, you must fill out the attached form on the appropriate website. Using the entered data, you can see for what debts you may not be allowed to leave the country.

How to check the ban on leaving the Russian Federation?

Usually a ban on leaving is imposed even because of an underpaid fine or a small debt on utility bills. According to unofficial statistics, mainly men who have arrears in paying alimony are not allowed to go abroad. As mentioned above, restrictions can be imposed by the court with the help of bailiffs.

Therefore, if you are planning to travel abroad soon, you need to check the ban on leaving the Russian Federation in advance.

1. Official resource as well as the Federal Tax Service. It is on these sites that you can find information about whether you have debt. By the way, a debt payment option is available.
2. On the official website of the traffic police you can immediately check whether there is an unpaid fine. It is necessary to prepare the VIN number in advance.
3. The ubiquitous government services website, where you can immediately order a certificate of existing debts, including fines and penalties.
4. It will be useful for citizens who have their own business to look at the website of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation.

Check the ban on leaving the Russian Federation online - This is a necessary procedure that should not be neglected. Approximately 30 days before the trip, you can order a debt payment certificate on the website. In this case, you will definitely not have problems at the border.

Where to check details

With the help of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation, it is even easier to check the ban on travel to the Russian Federation. A request must be submitted to this authority. After which you will be able to receive a corresponding notification in your hands, which will indicate the following data:

• duration of travel restrictions;
• number and date of authorization of the travel ban;
• the name and legal address of the organization that issued the travel ban.

In case of disagreement with the decision on restrictions on border crossing, every citizen has the right to file a complaint in court or contact the FMS. Therefore, it is worth checking the ban on leaving the Russian Federation in advance.

Another way to independently check about the ban on leaving the country

The Federal Migration Service will check the ban on leaving the Russian Federation when applying for a foreign passport. If there is a prohibition, you will be denied the issuance of the document.

There is no online service on the official website of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Therefore, it is simply impossible to verify the travel ban for citizens who have a foreign passport.

Is there a way out of the situation?

If you are completely sure that you have a debt, and a long-awaited vacation awaits you, then you need to act. Being informed is only half the battle. The situation cannot be delayed.

1. First of all, you need to immediately pay off your existing debt. Moreover, this can be done very simply by visiting any bank branch. The operation can also be performed on the bailiffs website.
2. After this, you should contact the bailiff and show the payment receipt.
3. The bailiff draws up a resolution to lift the ban and sends it to the border service. You must have a copy of this document in your hands, which must be certified by the department’s seal.

How long does it take

There is no point in showing paid receipts to border guards, because they act exactly according to data from internal sources.

Transferring the resolution and updating the databases may take a long time. Often this period is at least 14 working days. The main thing is that you worry in time and take the time to check whether there is a ban on leaving the Russian Federation. Only after completing these stages will you be given access to cross the border.

If you have any restrictions on leaving the country, then you should once again check your passport for a ban on leaving the Russian Federation. In this way, you will save yourself from unnecessary hassle and problems at customs or at the airport terminal.

By the way, if you are refused to cross the country’s border, then rest assured that no one will return the money spent on the ticket.

As the wise old saying goes, it’s better to measure seven times and cut once. In our case, it is better to check the ban on leaving the Russian Federation a hundred times and calmly cross the border. Remember that timely repayment of existing debts is the key to unhindered visits to other countries.

When you were getting ready to go on vacation abroad, you suddenly remembered one detail: “Do you have any debts?” How and where to check this before leaving? Today you can easily find out everything and find information about every legal detail on the Internet, so the fear of debt should not bother you.

Why can't they let me go abroad?

The main reason for a travel ban may be the collection from you of an amount exceeding 10,000 rubles. Moreover, the collection case, which took place in court in your presence, at this moment should be in the hands of the bailiffs. If all of the above applies to you, then a travel ban has been imposed on you.

Article 15 of the Federal Law “On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation” states that if a citizen of the Russian Federation does not fulfill the obligations that the court has imposed on him, then a ban on leaving is guaranteed. Unpaid taxes and late payments on a loan taken out from one of the banks may serve as grounds for legal action against you. If the trial took place and the case was transferred to the bailiffs, then you are guaranteed to be included in the blacklist of the bailiffs. Your movement will be restricted.

In 2013, a weakening law was adopted for debtors with an amount of less than 10,000 thousand rubles. It states that in the above case, the debtor is not subject to a temporary restriction on leaving the Russian Federation.

We check ourselves in the lists of debtors.

1) The first thing I want to recommend is the Nevylet.rf service.
It allows you to find all your unpaid fines (administrative fines, traffic police fines, court decisions on collection, unpaid taxes) and provide complete information for payment. Here is an example of what part of the service’s report looks like:


The service really saves time and will allow you to avoid mistakes when searching for your debts. But for using the service there is a commission of 299 rubles. I believe that it is not that expensive for peace of mind when flying abroad. Indeed, in case of unpaid fines, you will lose many times more: paid insurance, air tickets or an entire tour.

2) You can make sure that you are not on the list of debtors due to situations such as late payment of alimony, all kinds of fines, failure to repay a loan on time, rent arrears and others, using the FSSP debt check by last name on the official website.
http://fssprus.ru/iss/ip/
The search scheme is simple: fill in the fields in order:
1) Last name;
2) Name;
3) Patronymic;
4) Region of residence;
5) Date of birth;

In a minute the system will display information about you. If you see the message “Nothing found for your request” on the screen, then you are not on the list of debtors. Otherwise, the system will indicate all your debts.

What to do if you have debts and bought tickets?

Found debts are paid easily and conveniently on the site itself. The system offers to print out a receipt for the debt, and then the debtor just needs to go to the bank and pay. Bailiffs must be aware of the payment. Information about debt repayment is received in about 14 days.
It is not enough just to pay your debt to avoid problems when moving out. First of all, you need to make sure that enforcement proceedings against your person have been stopped.
Take a copy of the document “Resolution on completion of enforcement proceedings”, which states that you have no grounds for restrictions on leaving the Russian Federation, when going through passport control. With this document you can safely go anywhere. You can get it on a single service portal or in a special service.
You should not immediately, after paying off a debt of over ten thousand rubles, go abroad. If, for example, you are planning a vacation in France in 3 days, then it is better to wait more than a week until the information about payment of debts reaches the bailiffs and the above document is generated. After this, you can safely go on your planned trip without fear of being detained at passport control.

Check the debt through the bailiff service.

There are a number of services that help people traveling abroad check their debts. Examples of services:
1) Unified portal of state and municipal services ( http://epgu.gosuslugi.ru/pgu/stateStructure/10000001012.html). To receive the service, you must register on the website, indicating exactly all the data required by the service. After registration, go to your personal account. Here we select the desired option. Next, the system informs about all kinds of debts and enforcement proceedings against you. You can also pay your debt on the portal.
2) Website of the Federal Tax Service of Russia (http://www.nalog.ru.). We also go through registration and find out the debt in the taxpayer’s personal account.
3) Information website about fines for traffic offenses - website of the State Traffic Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia ( https://www.gibdd.ru/check/fines/).

How to avoid being blacklisted?

There are many reasons for becoming temporarily unable to travel abroad. Any late payment or non-payment at all can be precisely this reason.
Severe sanctions are sometimes applied to law-abiding people. Let's say you do not live at your place of residence, but debt has accumulated for the living space where you are registered. And according to the laws, you, as a registered person, are also due part of the payment. Or, another example, where the borrower does not pay his loan, and his guarantors “suffer” because of this.

The imposition of temporary restrictions on movement outside Russia takes place in the following order:
1) The creditor, if you avoid paying your debts, files an appeal to the court.
2) The judge considers the application submitted by the creditor.
3) After consideration, a court order is issued, which states the collection of the amount of debt presented by the creditor.
4) The order, once received by the FSSP, gives rise to the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the debtor.
The bailiff has the right to prohibit the debtor from traveling abroad of the Russian Federation. Information about this is also transmitted to the Border Service of the FSB of Russia. Now the debtor is registered in the border guards database. The stamp placed at passport control at the airport and other similar places will not be given to the debtor. Consequently, leaving will be prohibited.

Useful services.

1) http://fssprus.ru/int_help – page of the bailiffs’ website, which contains all kinds of answers for travelers, tourists, and just anyone going on vacation outside of Russia.