Detailed map of Asia. Countries included in central asia central asia on world map borders

Asia- this is the largest part of the world, which is located on the same continent of Eurasia with part of the world Europe and occupies an area of about 43.4 million km² (30% of the total dry land of the globe). The distinction of this part of the world is due to the existence of historical and geographical barriers (which are always disputed) between these parts of the world. Asia has a large extent from north to south from Cape Chelyuskin on the Taimyr Peninsula to Cape Piai on the Malacca Peninsula.

Population of Asia: 4.3 billion people
Population density: 96 people/km²

Territory of Asia: 44,579,000 km²

The eastern border of Asia (and Eurasia) is Cape Dezhnev with America, the western border is on the Asia Minor peninsula - the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits, only in the west does Asia have land borders with Europe (the Urals and the Caucasus) and on the Isthmus of Suez with Africa. The main part of its territory goes directly to the seas and oceans.

Leaders by number of tourists:

1 PRC 57.58 million
2 Malaysia Malaysia 24.71 million
3 Hong Kong 22.32 million
4 Thailand 19.10 million
5 Macau 12.93 million
6 Singapore 10.39 million
7 South Korea 9.80 million
8 Indonesia 7.65 million
9 India 6.29 million
10 Japan 6.22 million

1 Saudi Arabia 17.34 million
2 Egypt 9.50 million
3 UAE 8.13 million

Asia- the only part of the world that is washed by the waters of all four oceans. In some places the seas cut deeply into the Asian dry land. However, the influence of the oceans on its nature is limited. This is explained by the enormous size of Asia, due to which large areas of this part of the world are very remote from the oceans. The most remote inland areas of Asia are several thousand kilometers from the oceans, while in Western Europe the distance is only 600 km.

Asia has the highest average height on Earth - 950 m (for comparison: Europe - 340 m), the highest point of the entire Earth, the famous Chomolungma (8848m). 2. The deepest oceanic trench is located in Asia - the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean (11022 m). In Asia, the deepest lake in the world is Baikal. In Asia, the deepest depression of the Dead Sea (-395 m)

The coasts of Asia are very cut up. In the north there are two large peninsulas - Taimyr and Chukotka, in the east there are huge seas separated by the Kamchatka and Korea peninsulas, as well as chains of islands. In the south there are three large peninsulas - Arabian, Hindustan, Indochina. They are separated by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, which are wide open to the Indian Ocean, and, conversely, by the almost closed water bodies of the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Adjacent to Asia to the southeast is the huge Sunda Islands archipelago.

Asia accounts for more than 40% of the world's potential hydropower resources, of which China - 540 million kW, India - 75 million kW. 2. The degree of use of river energy is very different: in Japan - by 70%, in India - by 14%, in Myanmar - by 1%. 3. The population density in the Yangtze Valley, the largest of the Asian rivers, reaches 500-600 people. For 1 sq. km, in the Ganges delta - 400 people.

Most Asian countries have direct access to one of the oceans, with a long and fairly dissected coastline. The countries of Central Asia are landlocked, as are Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Mongolia, and Laos. Asia is a crossroads of important sea communications. Most seas, bays and straits are living sea routes.

Asia is rich in a variety of natural resources, but they are distributed very unevenly. In terms of mineral resources, reserves of fuel minerals are of greatest importance. The largest oil and gas province is located in the Persian Gulf region and a number of adjacent territories, including the territories of Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Bahrain, the UAE, and Qatar. Coal deposits are of great importance, the largest deposits of which are concentrated in the territory of two Asian giants - China and India. The countries of South, Southeast and East Asia are richer in ore minerals.

Fresh water resources are great, but their distribution is also uneven. The problem for most regions is the provision of land resources. Southeast Asia, where huge tracts of tropical forests are located, is better provided with forest resources than other regions. Among the trees you can find such valuable species as iron, sandalwood, black, red, camphor.
Many countries have significant recreational resources.
Asia's population is constantly growing. This is due to high natural increase, which in most countries exceeds 15 people per 1000 inhabitants. Asia has enormous labor resources. In 26 countries, more than a third of people are employed in agriculture. Population density in Asia varies quite widely (from 2 people / km2 in Central and South-West Asia to 300 people / km2 in East and Southeast Asia, in Bangladesh - 900 people / km2).
Asia is the world leader in the number of millionaire cities, the largest of which are Tokyo, Osaka, Chongqing, Shanghai, Seoul, Tehran, Beijing, Istanbul, Jakarta, Mumbai (Bombay), Calcutta, Manila, Karachi, Chennai (Madras), Dhaka, Bangkok.
Asia is the birthplace of three world and many national religions. The main faiths are Islam (Southwest Asia, parts of South and Southeast Asia), Buddhism (South, Southeast and East Asia), Hinduism (India), Confucianism (China), Shintoism (Japan), Christianity (Philippines and some other countries), Judaism (Israel).

The list of countries in Central Asia is not very extensive, but the regions themselves occupy a sufficient portion of the landmass. These regions have their own economy, rich history, and unique cultural heritage. Before going on holiday to these regions, you should familiarize yourself with basic geographical information, superficially study the culture, economic nuances and many other useful aspects.

Asia is conventionally divided into the following regions: Southern part, Northern part, East Asia, South-Eastern part, Western part, Central Asia, Central part, South-Western part.

South Asia composition: Bangladesh, Afghanistan, India, Iran, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka.

The central part includes: Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and the eastern Russian part.

Countries of Central-East Asia: the same as in the central part, but additionally all of Korea, China, Japan and Mongolia are added from the east.

Western part: Armenia, Palestine, Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia, Georgia, Turkey, Bahrain, Syria, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Oman, Kuwait, Cyprus, Lebanon and Iraq.

The southeastern part consists of: Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Singapore, Laos, Philippines, Cambodia, Laos.

The central part of Asia is the middle territory of the region, familiar to the majority of people who previously lived on the former borders of the USSR, into which Kazakhstan did not previously fit. Based on ethnic and cultural characteristics, the territorial composition of the Asian middle part may also include eastern Turkic peoples, such as Tibetans and Mongols. Central Asia is surrounded by land on all sides; there is no access to large bodies of water. The Caspian Sea does not flow anywhere, the reservoir has no outlet. The geographical center of Asia is the Republic of Tuva, located on the territory of the Russian Federation.

The central part of Asia in any case will consist of the Central Asian republics of the previously known USSR and Kazakhstan. Also, this conditionally divided territorial delineation includes partially or fully other states. List of Central Asian countries:

– depending on various geographical sources, this country may be fully or partially included in other centers, for example, in the front or southern part of Asia;
Indian region Ladakh;
It is only partially included in the central part, but still most of it belongs to the western region;
- partially;
- fully;
is part of the territorial composition of Central Asia, but if we consider the political aspect, then this area belongs to the eastern side;
– closer to the eastern center than to the middle;
geographically – central, but the political aspect refers it to the eastern territories;
Part of the Russian Federation;

Historical and cultural heritage in the central countries

Today, the central part of Asia consists of five full-fledged states: Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Previously, according to the Soviet state, Kazakhstan was not included in the list of the above Islamic states; it was equated closer to the Siberian region in Russia. However, the modern world believes otherwise, that Kazakhstan is the middle part of Asia, and not otherwise. The total territorial area of the Central Asian region is 3 million 994 thousand 300 square kilometers.

This region also includes some of the countries with the smallest population in the world. In general, the population does not exceed 51 million inhabitants, and this number includes more than a hundred nationalities known to the world. Among them there are also Tibetans, Koreans, Germans and Austrians. The largest nation in the central region is the Uzbeks. The population of Uzbekistan today exceeds 30 million inhabitants, and in neighboring countries they are also found as national minorities, therefore this nation is recognized as the most numerous.

In 1992, more than 10 million Russians lived in the Central Asian region, but after the collapse of the USSR, large-scale migration began, as a result of which the number of Russians greatly decreased in the territories of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.

In the most populous country - Uzbekistan - there are famous ancient historical cities that carry all the preservation of the country's culture. In the past, these were great states with a rich history - imperial nomadic civilizations and centers of the development of Islam in the Central Asian part.

For many centuries, students came from all over the continent to receive the best education, as the region was famous for its good Islamic colleges. Also in the center of Asia, Sufism, a widespread Islamic movement of the 7-8 centuries AD, originated. In addition to all this, the central part was famous for its places of pilgrimage, and the development of the countries was prosperous compared to neighboring regions.

“Dervish Dance” is a ritual to achieve unity with God. This is the main goal of Sufism, the classical Muslim philosophy.

Basic information about the countries of the Central Asian region

Uzbekistan is the representative in the very center. Uzbekistan is historically known for the fact that many trade routes previously passed through its territories. The world-famous Great Silk Road belongs territorially to the Uzbek lands. Lovers of history and tourism will love the country, as its history and terrain are replete with interesting finds.

Ancient historical cities are concentrated in Uzbekistan. The best representatives of Eastern culture: Tashkent, Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara, Kokand, Shakhrisabz. The most valuable representatives of Eastern culture are concentrated in these places - ancient monuments, architectural buildings, in general, a godsend for an inquisitive mind.

Kazakhstan in the Central Asian part is economically and territorially the most developed state. It is convenient for residents of the Russian Federation to get to this place, since Kazakhstan closely borders the lands of Russia, and this greatly influenced the cultural and historical heritage of the Kazakh homeland.

The traditions and national values of the Kazakh people are closely intertwined with the events of the past - previously this people were nomadic, the tribes constantly changed their place of residence, wandering across the steppes. Modern Kazakhstan looks different - the current culture resembles a symbiosis of the Islamic world with Russian traditions, the eastern mentality is tightly connected with the bordering people.

Kyrgyzstan is rightfully recognized as the most picturesque corner among all bordering states on the territory of the Central Asian border. First of all, natural places look good, the Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai mountains, where many tourists want to go on excursions. The picturesque landscape of the mountainous area gives way to green, flat pastures, where nomadic peoples lived for centuries, and also fed on thinness.

Kyrgyzstan will also be interesting for rock climbers, as there are gorges and caves near the crystal clear lakes that can be explored. Traditional values in Kyrgyzstan have been formed over centuries, so their customs are closely related to nomadic peoples, although the inhabitants of the country have long settled in their cozy homes.

The rapidly developing region occupies 30% of the entire earth's land, which is 43 million km². Extends from the Pacific Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, from the tropics to the North Pole. It has a very interesting history, rich past and unique traditions. More than half (60%) of the world's population lives here - 4 billion people! You can see what Asia looks like on the world map below.

All Asian countries on maps

Asia world map:

Political map of foreign Asia:

Physical map of Asia:

Countries and capitals of Asia:

List of Asian countries and their capitals

A map of Asia with countries gives a clear idea of their location. The list below is the capitals of Asian countries:

Azerbaijan, Baku.
Armenia – Yerevan.
Afghanistan - Kabul.
Bangladesh - Dhaka.
Bahrain – Manama.
Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan.
Bhutan – Thimphu.
East Timor - Dili.
Vietnam – .
Hong Kong - Hong Kong.
Georgia, Tbilisi.
Israel – .
- Jakarta.
Jordan - Amman.
Iraq - Baghdad.
Iran - Tehran.
Yemen - Sana'a.
Kazakhstan, Astana.
Cambodia – Phnom Penh.
Qatar - Doha.
– Nicosia.
Kyrgyzstan – Bishkek.
China - Beijing.
DPRK - Pyongyang.
Kuwait - Kuwait City.
Laos - Vientiane.
Lebanon - Beirut.
Malaysia – .
- Male.
Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar.
Myanmar - Yangon.
Nepal - Kathmandu.
United Arab Emirates - .
Oman – Muscat.
Pakistan – Islamabad.
Saudi Arabia - Riyadh.
- Singapore.
Syria - Damascus.
Tajikistan – Dushanbe.
Thailand – .
Turkmenistan – Ashgabat.
Türkiye - Ankara.
- Tashkent.
Philippines - Manila.
- Columbo.
- Seoul.
- Tokyo.

In addition, there are partially recognized countries, for example, Taiwan, which separated from China with its capital Taipei.

Sights of the Asian region

The name is of Assyrian origin and means “sunrise” or “east”, which is not surprising. Part of the world is distinguished by rich relief, mountains and peaks, including the highest peak in the world - Everest (Chomolungma), which is part of the Himalaya mountain system. All natural areas and landscapes are represented here; on its territory there is the deepest lake in the world -. Foreign Asian countries have been confidently leading in the number of tourists in recent years. Mysterious and incomprehensible to Europeans traditions, religious buildings, and the interweaving of ancient culture with the latest technologies attract inquisitive travelers. It is impossible to list all the iconic sights of this region; we can only try to highlight the most famous ones.

Taj Mahal (India, Agra)

A romantic monument, a symbol of eternal love and a magnificent structure in front of which people stand in stupor, the Taj Mahal Palace, included in the list of the seven new wonders of the world. The mosque was erected by Tamerlane's descendant Shah Jahan in memory of his deceased wife, who died in childbirth while giving birth to their 14th child. The Taj Mahal is recognized as the best example of Mughal architecture, incorporating Arabic, Persian and Indian architectural styles. The walls of the structure are lined with translucent marble and inlaid with gems. Depending on the lighting, the stone changes color, becoming pink at dawn, silver at dusk, and dazzling white at noon.

Mount Fuji (Japan)

This is an iconic place for Buddhists who practice Shintaism. The height of Fuji is 3776 m; in fact, it is a sleeping volcano that should not wake up in the coming decades. It is recognized as the most beautiful in the world. There are tourist routes up the mountain that operate only in summer, since most of Fuji is covered with eternal snow. The mountain itself and the Fuji 5 Lakes area around it are part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

The largest architectural ensemble in the world stretches across Northern China for 8860 km (including branches). Construction of the Wall took place in the 3rd century BC. and had the goal of protecting the country from the Xiongnu conquerors. The construction project dragged on for a decade, about a million Chinese worked on it and thousands died from exhausting labor in inhumane conditions. All this served as a reason for the uprising and overthrow of the Qin dynasty. The wall fits extremely organically into the landscape; it follows all the curves of the spurs and depressions, encircling the mountain range.

Borobodur Temple (Indonesia, Java)

Among the rice plantations of the island rises an ancient giant structure in the form of a pyramid - the largest and most revered Buddhist temple in the world, 34 m high. There are steps and terraces that encircle it leading up. From the point of view of Buddhism, Borobodur is nothing more than a model of the Universe. Its 8 tiers mark 8 steps to enlightenment: the first is the world of sensual pleasures, the next three are the world of yogic trance that has risen above base lust. Rising higher, the soul is cleansed of all vanity and gains immortality in the heavenly sphere. The top step personifies nirvana - a state of eternal bliss and peace.

Golden Buddha Stone (Myanmar)

The Buddhist shrine is located on Mount Chaittiyo (Mon State). You can loosen it with your hands, but no forces can throw it off its pedestal; in 2500 years the elements have not brought down the stone. In fact, it is a granite block covered with gold leaf, and its top is crowned by a Buddhist temple. The mystery has still not been solved - who dragged him up the mountain, how, for what purpose and how he has been balancing on the edge for centuries. Buddhists themselves claim that the stone is held on the rock by the hair of Buddha, walled up in the temple.

Asia is a fertile land for creating new routes, learning about yourself and your destiny. You need to come here meaningfully, tuning into thoughtful contemplation. Perhaps you will discover a new side of yourself and find answers to many questions. When visiting Asian countries, you can make a list of attractions and shrines yourself.

Asia map

Detailed map of Asia in Russian. Explore a map of Asia from a satellite. Zoom in and see streets, houses and landmarks on a map of Asia.

Asia- the largest part of the world on the planet. It extends from the Mediterranean coast of the Middle East to the far shores of the Pacific Ocean, including China, Korea, Japan, and India. The humid, hot regions of southern Asia are separated from the cooler regions by a giant mountain range - the Himalayas.

Together with Europe, Asia shapes the continent Eurasia. The dividing border between Asia and Europe passes through the Ural Mountains. Asia is washed by the waters of three oceans: the Pacific, Arctic and Indian. Also, many regions of Asia have access to the seas of the Atlantic Ocean. 54 states are located in this part of the world.

The highest mountain peak on Earth is Chomolungma (Everest). Its height above sea level is 8848 meters. This peak is part of the Himalaya system - a mountain range separating Nepal and China.

Asia is a very long part of the world, so the climate in Asian countries is different and differs depending on the landscape and relief. In Asia there are states with both subarctic and equatorial climate zones. In southern Asia, powerful winds blow from the sea - monsoons. Air masses saturated with moisture bring with them heavy rains.

Located in Central Asia Gobi Desert, which is called cold. Its lifeless, windswept expanses are covered with stone debris and sand. The tropical rainforests of Sumatra are home to orangutans - the only large monkeys living in Asia. This species is now endangered.

Asia– This is also the most densely populated part of the world, because more than 60% of the planet’s inhabitants live there. The largest population is in three Asian countries - India, Japan and China. However, there are also regions that are completely deserted.

Asia- This is the cradle of civilization of the entire planet, since the largest number of ethnic groups and peoples live in Asia. Each Asian country is unique in its own way, having its own traditions. Most of them live along the banks of rivers and oceans and are engaged in fishing and agriculture. Today, many peasants are moving from rural areas to cities, which are growing rapidly.

About 2/3 of the world's rice is grown in just two countries - China and India. The rice fields where the young shoots are planted are covered with water.

The Ganges River in India is the busiest place of trade with numerous "floating markets". Hindus consider this river sacred and make mass pilgrimages to its banks.

The streets of Chinese cities are filled with cyclists. Bicycles are the most popular mode of transport in China. Almost all the world's tea is grown in Asia. Tea plantations are processed by hand, only young leaves are picked and dried. Asia is the birthplace of religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam. There is a giant Buddha statue in Thailand.

Asia is washed by the Arctic, Indian and Pacific oceans, as well as - in the west - by the inland seas of the Atlantic Ocean (Azov, Black, Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean). At the same time, there are vast areas of internal flow - the basins of the Caspian and Aral Seas, Lake Balkhash, etc. Lake Baikal in terms of the volume of fresh water it contains exceeds all lakes in the world; Baikal contains 20% of the world's fresh water reserves (excluding glaciers). The Dead Sea is the world's deepest tectonic basin (-405 meters below sea level). The coast of Asia as a whole is relatively weakly dissected; large peninsulas stand out - Asia Minor, Arabian, Hindustan, Korean, Kamchatka, Chukotka, Taimyr, etc. Near the coast of Asia there are large islands (Big Sunda, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, Severnaya Zemlya, Taiwan, Philippine, Hainan, Sri Lanka, Japan, etc.), occupying a total area of more than 2 million km².

At the base of Asia lie four huge platforms - the Arabian, Indian, Chinese and Siberian. Up to ¾ of the world's territory is occupied by mountains and plateaus, the highest of which are concentrated in Central and Central Asia. In general, Asia is a contrasting region in terms of absolute altitudes. On the one hand, the highest peak of the world is located here - Mount Chomolungma (8848 m), on the other hand, the deepest depressions - Lake Baikal with a depth of up to 1620 m and the Dead Sea, the level of which is 392 m below sea level. East Asia is an area of active volcanism .

Asia is rich in a variety of mineral resources (especially fuel and energy raw materials).

Almost all types of climate are represented in Asia - from arctic in the far north to equatorial in the southeast. In East, South and Southeast Asia the climate is monsoonal (within Asia there is the wettest place on Earth - the place of Cherrapunji in the Himalayas), while in Western Siberia it is continental, in Eastern Siberia and on Saryarka it is sharply continental, and on the plains Central, Central and Western Asia - semi-desert and desert climate of temperate and subtropical zones. Southwest Asia is tropical desert, the hottest within Asia.

The far north of Asia is occupied by tundras. To the south is the taiga. Western Asia is home to fertile black earth steppes. Most of Central Asia, from the Red Sea to Mongolia, is desert. The largest of them is the Gobi Desert. The Himalayas separate Central Asia from the tropics of South and Southeast Asia.

The Himalayas are the highest mountain system in the world. The rivers, in whose basins the Himalayas are located, carry silt to the fields of the south, forming fertile soils