Swan Lake. Big Swan Lake fishing Small Swan Lake

Undoubtedly, the best fishing in St. Petersburg occurs on the shores of the Gulf of Finland. Based on the presence of salt in the water, the Gulf of Finland is more like a large freshwater lake. Fish typical of fresh water bodies live off the coast of the bay. The following places are popular with fishermen: Vetki Damba, the fairway between the port of Lomonosov and Kronstadt, Bolshaya Izhora, the lighthouse in the village of Prosveshcheniya, Lebyazhye, Dubochki, Strelna, Chernaya Lakhta, Ladoga Bay, Krasnoflotsk and others

Bream on the lake

Bream is very common not only in rivers, but also in most bodies of water with stagnant water - lakes, large reservoirs, flowing ponds. Fishing for bream in the lake is very interesting and exciting, but for successful fishing you need to carefully prepare your gear, choose the right fishing spot, bait and bait. 34fish.ru will tell you everything in order, and rest assured, you will not be left without a catch.

This tricky lake bream

Lake bream, like its river counterpart, is a very cautious and cunning fish. Throughout the year, the stopping places of bream schools constantly change: the fish moves around the reservoir in search of food, places where they can hide from the summer heat, predators, and humans. So in the spring, on the eve of spawning, schools of bream come quite close to the shores at the places where small rivers and streams carrying oxygen-saturated melt water flow into the lake. Also, a large accumulation of both small bream and heavy bream in the spring is observed in deep places covered with aquatic vegetation.

In summer, during the hot daytime hours, bream prefers to stay in deep, cool holes, emerging from them in the evening in search of food in shallow waters. In river-bed reservoirs, bream stays close to the banks that abruptly turn into a channel with a depth of 2 to 5-6 meters.

With the onset of autumn, the gradual death of aquatic vegetation begins to prepare for wintering, actively feeding throughout the daylight hours. The most promising places at this time are those with a muddy bottom, a bank overgrown with reeds, edges and slopes near deep holes.

As winter approaches, bream gradually begins to move into deep wintering holes, where they spend the entire winter. Only with a particularly thick ice shell and a lack of oxygen in the water can bream leave their wintering grounds in winter, moving to the mouths of streams and rivers, places where underwater springs flow. At any time of the year, bream does not visit food-poor places with a rocky bare bottom.

Tackle and bait for lake bream

In the lakes, bream fishing lasts all year round. Among the gear in open water, they catch bream with a float rod, a bottom fishing rod with a feeder, and in winter – with a winter float rod, jig tackle.

At different times of the year, bream take better either on animal or plant bait. In winter, the main bait is a bunch of bloodworms attached to a jig hook. Very often, when ice fishing, good results are obtained by using a worm or maggot as bait.

In the spring, before leaving for spawning, bream, as in winter, gives preference to animal baits - a dung worm, a large crawler, a leech, and a cockchafer larva. In the post-spawning period, bream continues to peck at dung worms, maggots, bivalve shell meat, and begins to be interested in butter and semolina dough. At times, bream take well on young, tender algae.

In summer and early autumn, the diet of bream gradually shifts towards vegetarian vegetable baits - pea porridge, dough, steamed peas, pearl barley, canned corn, boilies.

In late autumn, fish take exclusively on animal baits such as worms, maggots, and bloodworms.

In summer, if bream begins to feed near the surface in the evening, then it can be caught quite successfully using artificial flies.

Lure

Bream is a shy and cautious fish. For successful fishing and a rich catch, the fish must be attracted to the fishing site using bait the day before fishing, and then periodically fed before and during fishing. As bait, you can use both store-bought and home-prepared mixtures of finely ground breadcrumbs and dry semolina. Such bait forms a fodder cloudy spot that attracts, but does not saturate the fish, because it is very important not to “overfeed” the school with abundant bait, discouraging it from any interest in the bait attached to the hook.

Catching lake bream (video)

In winter, both the bait mixture described above and bloodworms can be used as bait.

Cake, bran, porridge, and chopped dung worms are used as bait. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the material about the types of floats.

Fishing as a savage ⇩
Benefits ⇩
What to take with you? ⇩
The best places for fishing in Karelia ⇩
Lakes ⇩
Rivers ⇩
What kind of fish can you catch? ⇩
Features and tips for fishing in Karelia ⇩
Reviews about fishing in Karelia ⇩
As a conclusion ⇩

Tell many fishermen about the opportunity to go fishing in the Russian region of Karelia, and you will see their eyes light up. There are the most beautiful places here, eco-tourism is developed, and the abundance of reservoirs and the presence in them of various, including valuable species of fish, will delight even the most demanding fishermen.

Everyone who has ever visited these beautiful places will strive to return to this region again. In Karelia, you can stay on holiday in modern, well-appointed hotel complexes, or you can come here as a wild person, staying in the houses of fishing bases or even pitching a tent on the shore of one of the many lakes or rivers.

The climate in these places is quite mild, although you can easily run into a fairly long rainy period. But this usually does not scare fishermen. We have made an overview of the most popular places for fishing in Karelia with savages - from lakes to rivers, and we will also tell you about what kind of fish you can catch here and what are the delights of fishing in Karelia.

Fishing as a savage

Fishing as a savage has a lot of advantages than an organized holiday in a hotel complex.

Advantages

Small financial investment. This is one of the main aspects. You don't spend a ton of money on hotel accommodations. Setting up a tent on a picturesque bank of a river or lake is completely free
Romance. There is nothing better than sitting by the fire, singing songs with a guitar in the evening, spending the night in a tent, and going fishing during the day.
Privacy. The tent can be set up in a place where you will not be disturbed by other campers, where you will not hear your neighbors talking behind the wall.
Mobility. After fishing in one place, you can easily pack up your things and move to another place.

However, remember some rules so that your holiday is not overshadowed:

Karelia is the northern region. When you spend the night in a tent you can get very cold. Take warm clothes with you.
Midges (mosquitoes, horseflies, etc.) are very unpleasant company for fishermen in Karelia. Bring insect repellent with you.
Be prepared for long periods without showering, as well as cooking over a fire or camp stove.

What to take with you?

Like any fisherman or hiker, you need to be well equipped because some of the places where you camp for fishing will not be easy to get to the nearest store to buy what you need. Therefore, it is better to have everything at hand, carefully making a list of what you need.

So, what will you need if you decide to go wild fishing to Karelia:

Vehicle. It is better if it is an SUV - in such a car you will travel even to the most inaccessible areas of Karelia. Also, be sure to bring a jack, cable, and spare tire with you just in case. It doesn’t fit an extra flask of gasoline either.
Boat. Thus, you will have the opportunity to fish not only from the shore, but also from the middle of the reservoir.
Tent, sleeping bag. You will have to wear a headscarf to spend the night, and the nights may be cold. Also take care of warm clothes, they will definitely not be superfluous.
Repellents against mosquitoes and other midges. You will need them, as these places are full of mosquitoes and ticks.
Camping stove, gas cylinders. A great alternative to making a fire. It is fashionable to warm food and cook it much faster.
Canned food and instant food. If you don’t have the energy and time to cook, this will be your lifesaver.
Matches, lighters, alcohol burners.
First aid kit with everything you need.
Soap, wet wipes and other hygiene products.
Mobile phone or walkie-talkie.
A camera with which you can capture your record catch.
All necessary fishing gear. Better - with a reserve. Typically, fishermen take with them two fully equipped fishing rods and a fair supply of spinners, baits, and so on.

The best places for fishing in Karelia

Karelia is rich in various bodies of water - both lakes and rivers. Here are the most interesting fishing spots in this region.

Lakes

Choosing a lake in Karelia for fishing is quite a difficult task. After all, there are about sixty thousand freshwater lakes in Karelia - from small to quite large, for example:

Ladoga lake,
Lake Onega,
Vygozero,
Topozero,
Segozero,
Pyaozero.

By the way, these popular places for recreation and fishing, as well as other lakes, have good access to the shores. You can also find fishing bases here with convenient boat ramps.

Lake Onega

This reservoir is known for the presence of a large number of fish of the salmon family. However, salmon fishing is only possible with sporting licenses.

The average weight of an individual is five to seven kilograms.

Also, in addition to salmon, fishermen can please themselves with catches of the following species:

pike,
pike perch,
perch

Ladoga lake

This lake is the largest in Karelia. It is home to about 50 species of fish. So, here you can catch the following types of fish:

roach,
bream,
pike,
pike perch,
palyu,
whitefish,
salmon,
trout.

Basically, fishermen go to Lake Ladoga for trout and salmon. It is best to fish here from a boat, but fishing from the shore is not possible everywhere due to difficult accessibility. People fish here. They fish mainly in skerries - straits and bays of various islands off the coast.

Syamozero

This large lake located in the south of Karelia has about 80 islands, many bays and bays. In Syamozero you can catch:

whitefish,
vendace,
grayling,
perch,
roach,
pike,
pike perch,
chub,
bream,
blue,
guster,
ruff.

This reservoir is the largest lake in the north of Karelia. The average depth here is sixteen meters, and the maximum is about fifty.

Here you can catch the following types of fish:

brown trout,
whitefish,
trout,
grayling,
pike (some specimens reach a mass of twenty kilograms),

Topozero

Fishermen come here who love to hunt grayling. This fish is found here in large numbers, and some specimens reach one kilogram.

In addition, this reservoir is inhabited by the same species of fish as in Pyaozero, because both reservoirs are part of the Kum reservoir system.

Rivers

Chirka-Kem

This river, located in the north of Karelia, is quite stormy, has a lot of bends, turns, and also rapids, because its path runs through places where there are breaks in rocks.

The river begins at the borders of Finland and Russia and is the longest in Karelia. It is better to get to the river from Petrozavodsk.

Previously, this river was used to float wood. You can get to Yelma through the Nadvoitsy station, from which you should go to Lake Yelmozero, and then follow along this body of water until it reaches its source - Yelma.

This is one of the most beautiful and fish-rich rivers in this picturesque natural region. You can get to Shuya by car or by train. However, due to the fact that there are sometimes difficult-to-pass forests along the banks of the river, you can only get to the shore on foot.

What kind of fish can you catch?

When choosing a place for fishing, you should focus on what kind of fish you want to catch.

So, in the south of Karelia they usually catch:

perch,
pike,
bream,
whitefish,
perch,
grayling,
sturgeon,
roach,
pike perch,
burbot,
bream,
chub,
other types of white fish.

Here are tips for organizing a fishing trip in this picturesque natural area:

Due to the fact that there are a great many lakes and rivers here, it is necessary to draw up a travel route in advance. However, remember: it is unlikely that you will be able to visit all the places.
Talk to more experienced fishermen who have already been to these places and listen to their advice.
If this is your first time at the reservoir, it is best to use the services of a guide. He will show you which places are best to fish and also give valuable advice.
Not all roads here have good surface. It is better to go to Karelia by SUV.
Take a boat with you to reach hard-to-reach places by water... Then you are guaranteed big trophies.
Be sure to take care of protection from insects - mosquitoes, horseflies, midges, ticks. Their season is from the end of the year to the beginning of autumn. Regularly inspect yourself for an attached tick, and if you find one, seek medical help.
Warm clothes when fishing in Karelia are required.
There are nasty things in Karelia. Try to be attentive and not disturb them, then you will not feel any discomfort from such proximity.
If you are going fishing in the north of the region, then arm yourself with a navigator.
Remember that in Karelia a license is required to catch certain salmon fish.
To preserve fish longer after catching, it is best to salt it.
Remember that many plants and animals of this nature reserve are in the Red Book of Russia. Treat them with care. Also, do not litter, clean up after yourself, and preserve the beauty of this picturesque region.

The city of Dubna is located in one of the ecologically clean areas of the Moscow region. This is a city of regional significance, home to about sixty-three thousand people. Dubna is located in the very north of the Moscow region on the banks of the Volga, one hundred and twenty-eight kilometers from the capital.

Lakes of the Moscow region

There are more than two thousand lakes in the Moscow region. Their total area is more than one hundred and thirty square kilometers. This is twice as large as the territory of the Republic of San Marino, for example. The lakes of the Moscow region are different in age and origin. Some of them appeared in the post-glacial era, when a giant glacier, retreating to the north, left boulders, sands, pebbles and gravel brought from Karelia and Scandinavia on it, forming moraine ridges and hills in the west and north of the region, which now make up the hill called Smolensk -Moscow.

In the basins between the ridges and hills, a large number of moraine-dammed lakes formed, which occupied significant areas. Many of them gradually filled with silt and over time disappeared or significantly decreased in size. Today we want to tell you about one of the cleanest lakes in the Moscow region, where not only Muscovites, but also guests of the capital like to relax.

History of Lebyazhy

This lake is a man-made quarry for the extraction of clay, which was used to fill and strengthen the banks of the canal named after. Moscow between the first and second locks. When the canal was filled with Volga water, it began to seep into the quarry. Before the construction of the highway and railroad, the water flowed east, then through ditches and streams to the Black River.

It is interesting that the water of Lebyazhye Lake is one meter higher than the level of the Bolshaya Volga microdistrict and the Moscow Canal.

Description of the lake

According to townspeople and tourists who visit these places all year round, this is the most picturesque and clean lake in the Moscow region town of Dubna. Crayfish and almost all types of freshwater fish are found here, and even water lilies bloom. Even in summer, the water is clear several meters deep.

Lake Lebyazhye is located in the southwest of the city, very close to the Bolshaya Volga railway station. The mirror of the reservoir is two hundred sixty-five thousand square meters. The reservoir stretches from northwest to southeast one thousand seventy-five meters in length and five hundred twenty-five meters in width. At the border with the forest there is a flooded eastern shore. From the channel named after Moscow lake is separated by a road embankment. To the north there are garden plots.

The water in the lake is stagnant, there are no tributaries or outflowing rivers. It is quite deep (about eight meters). The water is green-brown. The Dmitrovskoye Highway, which connects Dubna with the capital, divides Lake Lebyazhye into two parts. A little to the west of this reservoir, behind a small bridge is the beginning of the Moscow Canal.

Why is the lake attractive?

Its distinctive feature is transport accessibility. But this is not the only thing Lake Lebyazhye is famous for. Muscovites also like holidays in these places because, despite the fact that the lake is not flowing, the water here is very clear and clean. The shores are sandy, so here you can not only sunbathe, but also swim.

In addition, Lake Lebyazhye is famous for its fishing, not only in summer, but also in winter.

Fishing

For fishermen, Lebyazhye Lake in Dubna is a real expanse: there are shallows and reed islands. The pond along the banks is heavily overgrown with reeds; you can’t get to the water everywhere, so it’s better to fish from a boat. Moscow and Dubna fishermen are frequent guests here. The lake is home to perch and pike, crucian carp and roach, burbot and tench. Fishing on Lake Lebyazhye will delight both spinners, floaters, and jigs.

Winter fishing on the lake is especially good, especially on the last or first ice, when you can successfully fish here with a jig, a jig, and a float. In addition, the station and the highway are very close, so there are no problems visiting these places. Surprisingly, despite its great popularity, it is almost always cozy and quiet here. Especially during open water periods. At this time, many people prefer the reaches located on the Ivankovskoye Reservoir to the lake, and therefore sometimes you can swim all day on a rubber boat or sit on the shore all alone, and no one will distract you from fishing.

Current problems of the lake

When clay was mined for the banks of the canal named after. Moscow, aquifers were discovered and the lake began to overflow with springs. The water level in the lake was constantly rising. The Dmitrovskoye Highway had to be raised above the lake twice. Then drainage pipes were laid underneath it, and the water flooded the forest.

Over time, the “extra” water from the lake flowed through the forest to the area of the city cemetery. Then the development of a project to drain this area and divert water from the lake to the Sestra River began. The project was not implemented in full; the ditch was not brought to the forest. For this reason, for the construction of multi-story buildings, it became necessary to cut down forests and then fill them with soil, which should block the path of water.

On June 15 this year, public hearings were held. They were devoted to changing the type of land use in the General Plan between the railway and Dmitrovskoye Highway on Lebyazhye Lake in Dubna. What do they want to do there? Representatives of the city public, deputies of the City Duma and officials from the city administration gathered for the hearing. At this meeting, the proposal of the Ministry of Property was discussed to change the type of use of this territory (twenty-five hectares) from a “recreational zone” (P1) to residential development (R1).

The hearing was chaired by M. Podlesny, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Deputies of Dubna. He informed everyone present that many protest letters had been received with a large number of signatures from citizens and documents that substantiate the inadmissibility of creating a residential area near the lake. As a result of the hearings, Mikhail Podlesny expressed gratitude to the project developers and stated that during the discussion of the General Plan, a compromise was reached, and he informed the residents that the General Plan can only be accepted in full. At the same time, he emphasized that the majority of citizens do not support the proposed version of the General Plan, so they will continue to work on it.

As it became known later, the Ministry of Property of the Moscow Region took into account the opinion of city residents and abandoned plans to change the purpose of the area it owns from recreational to residential.

Where to stay?

There are nice places to pitch tents between the lake and the canal, but it tends to be too noisy on weekends. Therefore, if you prefer greater comfort, we recommend that you stay at the Big Volga sports and fishing base. It is located on the shore of the Ivankovskoye Reservoir, which is located west of Lebyazhye Lake. In addition, there are many hotels and guest houses available to vacationers and fishermen in Dubna. The Ratmino sanatorium and the Lipnya recreation center are popular.

Swan Lake: how to get there?

If you are planning to go on a trip by car, then you should go along Dmitrovskoe Highway. After passing the sign “Dubna”, the traffic police post, after a kilometer you will see the lake. You can use public transport. From Savelovsky station there is a train to the Bolshaya Volga station. After getting off the train, walk along the highway towards the capital for no more than five hundred meters.

One of the favorite vacation spots of the townspeople is located - Lebyazhye Lake.

The lake is surrounded by centuries-old pine trees and consists of a chain of lakes, which are divided into independent reservoirs - Bolshoye, Maloye and Svetloye, Sukhoi Lebyazhye, interconnected by narrow channels.

A unique feature of the lake is that it is located above the groundwater level and does not have recharge from it, and is fed only by precipitation and surface runoff.

The Naratlyk restaurant, located on the territory of the park, as well as many summer cafes, will happily treat vacationers to delicious kebabs and dishes of Tatar cuisine.

Lake Lebyazhye

Not far from the lake is the Glade of Fairy Tales, decorated with sculptures of characters from Tatar and Russian folk tales and fables.

Every year in June, the beloved national plow festival “Sabantuy” is held here. On this day, various theatrical festive performances, folklore venues, exciting competitions, children's Maidan, and shopping arcades of craftsmen are organized. In winter, Maslenitsa is traditionally celebrated here.

In addition, the city administration holds weekly folk festivals with mass skiing, football games in the snow, and various sports attractions.

Lake Lebyazhye

There are shopping arcades where guests are offered hot tea and national dishes, as well as a large cultural program, performances by creative groups, dance ensembles, and theatrical performances with the participation of fairy tale characters.

Lake Lebyazhye

ARTICLE by Rail MUTYGULLINA ABOUT LAKE LEBYAZHYE

Very soon beloved by many residents Kazan Lake Lebyazhye, located in a picturesque place in the forested park area of the Kirov region, will find a second life. The other day, the research and production enterprise “Kazangeology” presented the mayor of Kazan, Ilsur Metshin, with a project for its restoration.

RETRO.

The lake with the romantic name Lebyazhye was a popular vacation spot for Kazan residents back in the 50s and 60s of the last century. In the summer, kindergartens went there for all three months. And schoolchildren rested in pioneer camps.

The first time I went to the lake was when I was a kindergartener,” recalls historian and Kazan writer Leonid Devyatykh. - At that time it was deep and full of water. It was surrounded by a forest of pristine beauty. At night the teachers told us fairy tales. And in the morning we found ourselves in a real fairy tale, only a forest one: we went to Lake Sukhoi to a strawberry meadow, picked berries, threw pine cones at moose. Forest giants fearlessly came out to people. Later, already in the pioneer camp, we went with the detachment on night hikes with a fire on the shore of the lake, caught crucian carp, and cooked fish soup. Getting to Lebyazhye in those years was not easy. Therefore, if the townspeople ventured out onto the lake, they spent the whole day on its quiet shores. Or even for a day, setting up tent camps. Needless to say, the forest and ponds were different then. It is a pity that we have lost the wealth given to us by nature.

WHAT WE LOSE.

The natural complex - Lake Lebyazhye - is a whole system of lakes. Three or four independent reservoirs, interconnected by narrow channels: Sukhoe, Svetloye, Bolshoye Lebyazhye and Maloye Lebyazhye. Previously, the lakes occupied an area of more than 70 hectares. Today, alas, it has decreased to 15. Dry and Light have practically disappeared. Two months ago, water left Bolshoy Lebyazhye. And Maloe Lebyazhye is now in critical condition. As they say, on my last legs.

In nature, all lakes are filtered into the ground all year round. In addition, in hot weather, water evaporates. In our case, in addition to all this, drying out occurred due to the fact that the lakes were almost deprived of their natural catchment area, says Vladimir Sokolov, general director of the Kazangeology research and production enterprise. - In addition, the catchment area is sharply asymmetrical. From the south and southeast, the watershed is located at a distance of 100 - 250 m from the lake. The main part of the catchment area is located in a distant northern direction.

Lake Lebyazhye

There is an opinion that the lakes went into the Yudinsky quarry. Nothing like this! The quarry was developed over 30 - 40 years. And 15 - 20 years ago, both lakes - Bolshoye Lebyazhye and Maloe Lebyazhye - were full of water. The catchment area, that is, the feeding area of the lakes, extended to the village of Novonikolaevskoye, the village of Osinovo and reached 30 square meters. kilometers. As research by specialists has shown, gradual urbanization: the construction of the western industrial zone and the Kazan-Nizhny Novgorod-Moscow highway has caused a decrease in the catchment area to 12 square meters. kilometers, which is also currently almost completely populated.

The condition of the lakes has deteriorated sharply since the 90s. The water level has dropped noticeably, especially in summer. The silted bottom of the reservoirs began to spread an unpleasant odor. Due to the drop in level, the water began to “bloom” and become overgrown with algae. The geoecological and aesthetic condition of the lakes deteriorated, and waterlogging began.

RESUME.

Attempts to restore full water to the lakes of the complex have been made before. Several years ago, according to a project by a Moscow institute, measures were taken to fill Lebyazhye with water by pumping it from the Yudinsky quarry. But the attempt failed. The pipes were pulled down. The reservoirs were again left without recharge.

Our company proposed and built a system for restoring the optimal geo-ecological state of Lebyazhye - creating a source of artificial recharge,” continues Vladimir Nikolaevich. - We set the task first of all to raise the level of the lake. In the mid-90s, two high-yield artesian wells with a depth of 115 meters were drilled here. Unfortunately, they were inactive for a long time. But two years ago the company began restoring them. And today they are ready to supply up to 2.5 thousand cubic meters of water per day to the lake. Thus, in just over a month the water in Lebyazhye will rise by more than a meter. And from 69.2 meters it will reach 70.5 meters. This is its natural average annual level. Artificial recharge of the lake will be carried out from spring to autumn. By the way, artesian water, although somewhat harsh in composition, is tasty.

PRESENTATION.

Recently, with the participation of the mayor of Kazan, Ilsur Metshin, and the head of the Kirovsky district, Airat Nurutdinov, a presentation of the water supply restoration system took place. It consists, as we have already said, of two artesian wells, mounted power lines, a pump control station, submersible pumps, and a protective dam built on the isthmus from the Small Lebyazhye and the former Greater Lebyazhye Lakes. The most obvious one that promises to once again become a popular vacation spot for city residents is an artificial stream bed for aeration (oxygen saturation) of the supplied water. It is a small lake where a pipe from the wells, a cascade and the stream itself are led.

It was very interesting for us to work on this project,” admits Elena Falina, director of Tozelesh Land LLC. - The satisfaction is double - restoring the water balance of the beloved lake and creating another recreation area for Kazan residents.

The mini-lake and cascade act as a kind of damper. After all, the flow from the wells to the surface will flow at a capacity of 100 cubic meters per hour. The stream, about 70 meters long, is needed so that the water has time to warm up at least a little and be saturated with oxygen before entering Lebyazhye. When developing the design, the designers sought to bring it as close as possible to the wonderful natural landscape of the lake. Therefore, we chose the appropriate materials for decoration: sand, river pebbles and rubble stone.

JUST THE BEGINNING.

Artificial recharge of Lebyazhye is the first step in the lake’s revival program, says Kazan Mayor Ilsur Metshin. - The next stage is the creation of a modern, multifunctional and convenient park area around the reservoir.

Most likely, these works will be entrusted to the enterprise of Kazan City Duma deputy Valery Kalmykov, which has proven itself excellent in the large-scale improvement of Petrov Park.

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SOURCE OF PHOTO AND INFORMATION:

http://www.kzn-tur.ru/kazan/164-ozero-lebyazhe

http://inkazan.ru/wp-content/uploads/2010/

http://geoped.livejournal.com/89614.html

http://foto.mail.ru/mail/slastenko1961/

Andrey Slastenko

http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/hlorat/view/

http://wap.art-romanov.ru/paint/

http://www.kazved.ru/article/

12 km from the city center in the western forested part of Kazan is located one of the favorite vacation spots of city residents - Lebyazhye Lake.

Lake Lebyazhye - system of lakes,is divided into four independent reservoirs - Bolshoye, Maloye and Svetloye, Sukhoi Lebyazhye, connected by narrow channels. The lakes are shallow, the average depth is 1.1 m, the maximum is 3.9 m. The unique feature of the lake is that it is located above the groundwater level and has no recharge from it.

The shores of the lake were once formed from sand dunes. At the bottom of the lake there is also sand and a small layer of silt (no more than 0.5 m). It is due to this that water is retained in the lake.

After the emergence of the lake in the Yudinsky Quarry, as well as the reconstruction of the Gorky Highway, during which the flow into the lake from most of its basin was blocked in the early 2000s, the system of lakes began to dry up, the bottom of Lake Sukhoe Lebyazhye began to be overgrown with forest.

September 23, 2008A pumping station was launched, filling Lake Maloye Lebyazhye with water from an artesian well. At the same time, the flow of Maly Lebyazhye into the drainage of Bolshoy Lebyazhye was blocked by a dam. After this, the drying up of Maly Lebyazhye, which is the main recreational area of the forest park, stopped, and the drying up of the other lakes in the system continued.

A unique feature of the lake is that it is located above the groundwater level and does not have recharge from it, and is fed only by precipitation and surface runoff.

The convenient location of the forest park, clean air, vast territory, tall picturesque pine trees, shallow lakes for swimming (up to 4 m) attract Kazan residents and guests of the capital to spend their free time here. The natural forest park is famous for its swimming and boating and catamaran opportunities.
The Naratlyk restaurant, located on the territory of the park, as well as many summer cafes, will happily treat vacationers to delicious kebabs and dishes of Tatar cuisine.

A bridge was built across the channel between Maly and Bolshoi Lebyazhy between the two banks, and a boat station was located nearby. On the banks of Lebyazhye and in its environs we walked, biked and skied.

The lake was the source of the most diverse life. Wild ducks nested in the dense coastal growth of Maly Lebyazhye. Sukhoi Lebyazhye was home to a lot of all kinds of living creatures, including those listed in the Red Book. Rare and protected species of coastal plants grew along the banks in a lush, bright carpet. Wild irises of amazing beauty, real slipper, and forest anemone made the landscape panoramas of the reservoirs even more picturesque.

The first time I went to the lake was when I was a kindergartener,” recalls historian and Kazan writer Leonid Devyatykh. “At that time it was deep and full of water. It was surrounded by a forest of pristine beauty. At night the teachers told us fairy tales. And in the morning we found ourselves in a real fairy tale, only a forest one: we went to Lake Sukhoi to a strawberry meadow, picked berries, threw pine cones at moose. Forest giants fearlessly came out to people. Later, already in the pioneer camp, we went with the detachment on night hikes with a fire on the shore of the lake, caught crucian carp, and cooked fish soup. Getting to Lebyazhye in those years was not easy. Therefore, if the townspeople ventured out onto the lake, they spent the whole day on its quiet shores. Or even for a day, setting up tent camps. Needless to say, the forest and ponds were different then. It is a pity that we have lost the wealth given to us by nature.

In winter, Maslenitsa is traditionally celebrated here, football is played in the snow, and sports attractions are organized.

Water in a sand bowl

Lebyazhye is unique: it is located above the level of groundwater, so it is not recharged from it, but is fed only by precipitation and surface runoff. These are lakes that formed between sand dunes and are held together by a small layer of clay lens under the sand. Touch this fragile defense and nothing will hold the water in the sand bowl.

Previously, the lakes occupied an area of more than seventy hectares, but now the water mirror of Maly Lebyazhye is about fifteen hectares. In three other lakes of the system there was no water left at all. They say that she went to the Yudinsky quarry located three kilometers away, but this is not true. The quarry was developed for thirty to forty years, and both lakes - Bolshoye and Maloye Lebyazhye - were full-flowing fifteen to twenty years ago. Experts say: the reason is gradual urbanization, the construction of the western industrial zone and the Kazan-Nizhny Novgorod-Moscow highway.

The lakes became seriously ill in the nineties of the last century. The water level has dropped noticeably, especially in summer. It began to bloom and become overgrown with algae. An unpleasant odor appeared due to the silt at the bottom. The lakes began to look more and more like swamps.

Lebyazhye could be restored by returning water from the Yudinsky quarry. The water there is very good, and its quantity is practically unlimited, since there is a connection with the Kuibyshev Reservoir. Artificial recharge of the Swan Lakes is the only way to preserve them, say ecologists and geologists.

Previously, the lakes occupied an area of more than 70 hectares. Today, alas, it has decreased to 15. Dry and Light have practically disappeared. The water has drained from Bolshoy Lebyazhye. And Maloe Lebyazhye is now in critical condition. As they say, on my last legs.

There is an opinion that the lakes went into the Yudinsky quarry. Nothing like this! The quarry was developed over 30 - 40 years. And 15 - 20 years ago, both lakes - Bolshoye Lebyazhye and Maloe Lebyazhye - were full of water. The catchment area, that is, the feeding area of the lakes, extended to the village of Novonikolaevskoye, the village of Osinovo and reached 30 square meters. kilometers. As studies by specialists have shown, gradual urbanization: the construction of the western industrial zone and the Kazan-Nizhny Novgorod-Moscow highway has caused a decrease in the catchment area to 12 square meters. kilometers, which is also currently almost completely populated.

RESUSCITATION

Our company proposed and built a system for restoring the optimal geo-ecological state of Lebyazhye - creating a source of artificial recharge,” continues Vladimir Nikolaevich. “We set the task first of all to raise the level of the lake. In the mid-90s, two high-yield artesian wells with a depth of 115 meters were drilled here. Unfortunately, they were inactive for a long time. But two years ago the company began restoring them. And today they are ready to supply up to 2.5 thousand cubic meters of water per day to the lake. Thus, in just over a month the water in Lebyazhye will rise by more than a meter. And from 69.2 meters it will reach 70.5 meters. This is its natural average annual level. Artificial recharge of the lake will be carried out from spring to autumn. By the way, artesian water, although somewhat harsh in composition, is tasty.

Distance to St. Petersburg: ~ 70 km, capacity: up to 11 people.

In the house, which is located in the village of Lebyazhye (Vyborg district of the Leningrad region), you will feel the charm of relaxing in the fresh air and enjoy the amazing beauty of these places. Walking through the forest, fishing on one of the forest lakes, unity with nature - this is simple magic that turns everyday life into an exciting life.

The ancient Finnish village of Kuuterselka was first mentioned in chronicles in 1564. Until the end of the 19th century, there were only peasant houses here, but with the construction of the railway, St. Petersburg summer residents began to choose the lands of the Kanneljärvi volost (at that time the Vyborg province of Finland).

In 1944, a major tank battle took place in the vicinity of the village during the breakthrough of the VT line. Four years later, it received the status of a village and its modern name.

Lebyazhye is located 65 km from St. Petersburg and 15 km from Zelenogorsk. Year-round – good transport accessibility.

Located in one of the most beautiful places on the Karelian Isthmus, the village of Lebyazhy is adjacent to two lakes - the Bolshoi (Suuri-yarvi) and the Small Lebyazhy (Pien-yarvi). Nearby are the cottage villages of Galaxy, Capella and Helios, and a five-minute drive away is the Raivola entertainment complex, which has a night club, restaurant, bar and cinema hall. 20 minutes away are the ski resorts Korobitsino, Pukhtolova Gora and Igora.

In the warm season, the most convenient way to explore the surrounding area is by bicycle, which you can rent from us. Interesting sights include: wooden houses from the 19th century. buildings, the St. Nicholas house church (the building of the Pilot Assembly), built in the style of historicism and illuminated in 1903, the dacha of the Bianki family, local history and railway museums, the Lebyazhy reserve, which is a stopover for waterfowl, the Church of St. Nicholas of Myra, built in the neo-Russian style in 1912, preserved dugouts, headquarters houses, mass graves, etc.

Fishing on Big or Small Swan Lake

There are two lakes 800 meters from the village of Lebyazhye: just 10-15 minutes of walking and you’re there.

The coordinates of Big Lebyazhye Lake are 60°18’46″N 29°31’56″E. Maloe Lebyazhye is located nearby. Both reservoirs are located on the territory of the Lebyazhy State Nature Reserve, which is recognized as the standard of the coastal landscape of the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland.

The boundaries of the reserve are the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland (in the north), the Chernaya Rechka (in the east), the highway from the Chernaya Rechka to the Kovashi River (in the south), the Kovashi River (in the west). Fishing is prohibited on the territory of the reserve from September 15 until freeze-up and from the moment of opening until May 25. However, you can often find poachers operating during the spawning of salmon and lamprey. All types of hunting are also prohibited.

Bolshoye Lebyazhye is small in size. The fish population is represented mainly by perch and pike. Fishing rods (donks and float rods), spinning rods, and girders will be useful for fishing gear.

For good trophies and active fishing, you should go to the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Thus, one of the most popular activities of St. Petersburg fishermen is smelt fishing 1-2 km from the coast, which begins in the second half of March. It is kept at a depth of 10-15 m. For fishing, you should choose a fishing rod with a fishing line of 0.15-0.2 mm, no more than 15 m long. You will need a sinker of 10-20 g and hooks No. 5-7. Suitable bait is a worm, pieces of fish and meat.

Even if you come to the dacha during the fishing ban period, you will have a great time. Firstly, you can travel outside the reserve by car. Local residents will give you directions and tell you in detail about the fish population of the nearest lakes, of which there are a great many in these parts.

How to get there

By car. From St. Petersburg along the Scandinavia highway or Zelenogorskoe highway to the exit onto the country road near the sign “66 km to St. Petersburg.” Further, it is another 3 km to the village of Lebyazhye.

By public transport. By train from the Baltic station, the approximate travel time is one and a half hours. From metro station Avtovo - minibus No. 401 to Sosnovy Bor, passing through Lebyazhye. Buses No. 672, 673, 674, 675 also go through Lebyazhye. By train from Udelnaya station or Finlyandsky station to the railway station. Art. Gorkovskaya (4 km to Lebyazhye).

The two-story dacha in the urban village of Lebyazhye can accommodate 11 people. On the ground floor, with an area of 36 m², there is a living room with a fireplace, stove and TV (up to 15 channels) and a kitchen combined with a dining room. On the second floor there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a shower room.

The kitchen has all the equipment and utensils necessary for cooking, except for the dishwasher: stove, refrigerator, electric kettle, microwave, coffee maker. Constant hot and cold water supply, as well as heating, are provided. In the summer, drinking water can be supplied from an artesian well (located a five-minute walk from the house): the water is amazing, very tasty and healthy.

Having previously agreed with us, you can come with your pet. There is no bathhouse or sauna in our house, but this fact does not spoil the rest at all. A pleasant, relaxing atmosphere and everything you need for a country holiday, one that helps you get ready for long and productive work.

On a well-kept area with pine and spruce trees there is parking for personal vehicles and a place for preparing barbecue.

There is no direct access to the river or lake from the house - to get to the reservoirs you need to walk through a magical forest untouched by civilization.

Our dacha is an ideal place for a family holiday. Complete freedom and amazing space for children, ample opportunities for educational and recreational recreation, a homely atmosphere - when you come to us, you will plunge into the atmosphere of a country holiday of the century before last. Previously, people went to the dacha not to weed the garden and do constant repairs and construction, but then to spend time with loved ones.

The cost of renting a dacha in Lebyazhye is 6,000 rubles per day on weekends. The price includes the use of parking, barbecue and bicycles (in the warm season).

On weekdays – 4000-5000 rubles/day.