Map of the Republic of North Ossetia in detail. Interactive map of South Ossetia Map of South Ossetia in Russian

Ossetia– one of the most picturesque regions of the Central Caucasus, known for its unique nature, original attractions and complex history. Finding Ossetia on a map of Russia is not difficult if we are talking about Northern.

Is this Russia or not?

Both answers to this question will be correct: “yes” and “no”. Partially Ossetia belongs to the Russian Federation, while the second part is an unrecognized republic.

Which republic is part of the Russian Federation?

Republic North Ossetia– Alania is an autonomous subject of the Russian Federation and is included in the North Caucasus Federal District. South Ossetia is considered an independent republic, but it is recognized by only four UN member countries: Russia, Nauru, Venezuela, Nicaragua.

The existence of such a country is partially recognized in Transnistria, Nagorno-Karabakh, and modern Donbass, separated from Ukraine.

Now South Ossetia lives an independent life, being recognized by only a few countries in the world, with the constant support of Russia.

Rumors regularly circulate about holding a referendum on the republic's annexation to North Ossetia and its entry into the Russian Federation.

Where is?

North Ossetia, as its name suggests, is located north of the main Caucasus range, on its northern slopes. Its capital is Vladikavkaz. The southern borders of the republic go to South Ossetia and Georgia, the eastern borders to Chechnya and Ingushetia, the western borders to Kabardino-Balkaria, and the northern borders to the Stavropol Territory.

General information

The northern part of the republic occupies Stavropol Plain, further to the south are the Sunzhensky and Tersky ranges, and even further south is the Ossetian sloping plain, bounded by the Greater Caucasus. The area of ​​North Ossetia reaches 800 thousand km² with a population of just over 700 thousand people. The main river is Terek.

Climate The climate here is moderately continental, slightly tempered by the close proximity of mountain peaks. quite warm, but long-lasting, not sultry, with a lot of precipitation. The average temperature in January is a little less than -3 degrees, and in July - a little more than +20 degrees.

Main industries economy are mechanical engineering, mining, non-ferrous metallurgy, glass, light and food industries.

Where is South Ossetia located?

In order to get to South Ossetia without any problems, a tourist needs to accurately imagine its location.

Geographical position

The republic is located on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus, in the so-called Transcaucasus, and has no access to the sea. The capital of South Ossetia is Tskhinvali.

From almost all directions of the world - south, west and east - it is surrounded by the territory of Georgia, and only from the north it borders on the Alagir region of Alanya.

Internal organization

Square The republic is about 4 thousand km² with a population of just over 50 thousand people. More than 90% of the territory is occupied by mountains.

The climate here is more warm than in Alanya, since mountain ranges protect South Ossetia from northern winds. The average temperature rarely drops below +4.5 degrees, and the average annual precipitation reaches 600 mm. The largest rivers of the republic are Bolshaya and Malaya Liakhva and Ksani.

In the republic only two cities– Tskhinvali and Kvaisa – and three urban-type settlements, the rest of the settlements are villages. 90% of the population are Ossetians, the number of Russians and Georgians does not exceed a few percent.

Industry in the republic is practically undeveloped; the main sector of the economy here is agriculture, namely fruit export.

Quite recently there were fighting in South Ossetia, but now tourist trips to this area are quite real and you will be able to get closer to the way of life of modern Ossetians.

Watch a video about holidays in Alanya and the natural beauties of these places:

Map of South Ossetia

South Ossetia is now a self-proclaimed republic, which is generally recognized by only a few states, including Russia. South Ossetia is located, as you can easily guess from the name, the main one south of Ossetia. They are separated by the Caucasus Range, which occupies most of the territory of South Ossetia. 89% of the territory is made up of stone cliffs.

South Ossetia on an interactive map

The main transport artery is the Trans-Caucasian Highway, which runs from Russia and through the territory of Georgia to Armenia. There is also a railway, but it comes from Georgia and is now blocked. There are no airfields; among air transport, only helicopters have the ability to carry people and cargo.

Map of South Ossetia

Nevertheless, for this piece of land, with a population of barely one hundred thousand people (according to estimates in 1990), heated battles do not subside. The ethnic majority of Ossetians were mixed with Georgians and made up about 70% of the population. Since then, much water has passed under the bridge and many refugees have fled to North Ossetia and Georgia. About 70% of Ossetians and 80% of Georgians left these places, even before 2008. Therefore, now the population is barely 70 thousand people. Calculate the decline for yourself over 20 years, given that in general the population of nations is growing.

South Ossetia

Georgia declared a blockade on South Ossetia and now its currency is the Russian ruble, in turn, it gravitates towards Russia, they even teach Russian as a language of national importance. During the blockade, the gas pipeline from Georgia was disconnected in 2008, but the very next year a separate one was installed from Russia and supplied gas to South Ossetia at prices three times lower than Georgian prices.

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South Ossetia

South Ossetia is a state in Transcaucasia with the capital Tskhinvali, which has a controversial international legal status. The independence of the republic was recognized by Russia and four other states that are members of the UN in 2008-2011.

South Ossetia on the world map

South Ossetia is a small state with an area of ​​approximately 3900 square meters. km and a length of 79 km from north to south. Its territory is dominated by mountainous terrain. The highest point of the republic is Mount Halatsa. The height of the peak covered with eternal snow is 3938 meters. On the Celtic Plateau, at an altitude of 2925 meters, is the largest lake in South Ossetia, covered with ice most of the year. It is called Kelistba and is the source of the Ksani River. In the Kudar Gorge there is a unique karst lake called Ertso. Once every 5–6 years, the largest of the karst natural reservoirs of the Caucasus presents a surprise: water disappears from the lake bowl. According to researchers, water flows through underground channels into caves. At the top of Mount Tsetelikhati there is a closed system of two lakes with blue, clear, very clean water, connected by a stream. 5 km from the town of Kvaisa there is a picturesque lake Kvedi (Koz), surrounded by dense forests. The largest rivers are the tributaries of the Kura - Bolshaya Liakhva and Ksani. The only protected area is the Liakhvi Nature Reserve, where high-mountain forests grow and rare species of animals live.

Map of South Ossetia in Russian

In this region, protected from the penetration of cold northern winds by the Main Caucasus Range, thermometers show higher temperatures than the average for the Caucasus. In July the average temperature is +20.4, in January - 4.5 degrees above zero. The climate in the mountains differs sharply from the climate in the lowlands.
The Republic of South Ossetia is divided into four districts: Dzauzsky, Znaursky, Leningorsky and Tskhinvalisky. In addition to the capital, which is a separate administrative unit, only one settlement, Kvaisa, located in the Kudar Gorge, has city status. Kvaisa is separated from the main city of the republic by 60 kilometers. The administrative centers of three districts (Dzau, Leningor and Znaur) have the status of urban-type settlements. The remaining settlements have the status of villages.
The main city of Tskhinvali was seriously damaged in 2008 during a clash between the Georgian and South Ossetian sides. As a result of the bombing, almost all architectural monuments located here before the armed conflict were completely destroyed or damaged. Only the domed church, the Church of the Holy Mother of God, is in satisfactory condition.