What is the largest country? The world's largest country by territory. Largest states by population by continent

1. Russian Federation

The largest country in the world, its area is 17.1 million square kilometers, which is 1/8 of the land. The area of ​​Russia can be compared not with countries, but with continents. So Antarctica and Australia are smaller than Russia, and South America is only slightly larger. The length of the territory of Russia is almost 11 thousand km (from west to east) and reaches 3 thousand km (from north to south). At the moment, the Russian Federation is an industrial country. Member of the G8 and the CIS.

General information:
Moscow the capital
Population – 145 million people
Monetary unit - ruble = 100 kopecks.
Official Russian language

2. Canada

The second largest country in the world, almost two times smaller than Russia. The area of ​​Canada is 9.97 million square kilometers. Canada, a former French colony, which came under British control during the Seven Years' War (1756 - 1763). It has been a British dominion since 1867 and is part of the British Union. Formally, the head of Canada is the British monarch. Canada is a post-industrial country. Member of the Big Eight.

General information:
Capital - Ottawa
Population – 31.3 million people
Currency – Canadian dollar = 100 cents
Official languages ​​– English, French

3. People's Republic of China

China is the third largest and first most populous state on Earth. The area of ​​China is 9.598 million square kilometers. China is one of the most ancient civilizations that discovered gunpowder and paper, silk and porcelain to the world. China is now the largest supplier of goods in the world.

General information:
Capital: Beijing
Population – 1.3 billion people
Currency unit – yuan = 10 jiao = 100 fen
Official language is Chinese

4. United States of America

The USA is the fourth largest country in the world by area. Its area is 9.363 million square kilometers. The first English colonies on the territory of the modern United States were founded back in 1607 (Virginia) - 1620 (Northern States). However, these lands did not remain British for long, and during the War of Independence (1776 - 1783), Great Britain officially recognized the sovereignty of the United States. After this, America carried out active occupation activities and significantly expanded its territory to Mexico, Louisiana, Alaska, Canada and the islands. The latest US acquisition is the Hawaiian Islands. Along with this, America successfully developed its economy and industry. The USA is a post-industrial country. Member of the Big Eight.

General information:
Capital: Washington
Population – 287 million people
Currency unit – US dollar = 100 cents
Official language is English

5. Federative Republic of Brazil

The former Portuguese colony in South America, which gained independence in 1889, is the fifth largest country in the modern world. The area of ​​Brazil is 8.547 million square kilometers. In addition, Brazil is now a major economic and industrial center, if not of the world, then certainly of South America. Brazil is a member of the nuclear club, which does not eliminate the poverty and lack of education of part of the population. In Brazil, the capital was moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia.

general information
Population – 174.6 million people
Currency – real = 100 pesos
Official language is Portuguese

Land accounts for 29.2% of the planet's surface. This entire area is occupied by about two hundred countries. Half of the Earth's land area is divided between the ten largest states, and two countries - China and India - are home to more than 35% of the planet's total population.

Largest countries in the world by area

We present to you a list and brief description of the ten largest countries in the world in order of increasing area.

10. Algeria

The country's area is 2,381,741 km². The state is located in the northern part, the capital is the city of Algiers. The bulk of the population are Arabs. The Berbers, the oldest African ethnic group, inhabit the foothills of the Atlas Mountains and large parts of the Sahara. Most people profess Islam. Algeria is adjacent to the territory of six countries and the lands of Western Sahara. Neighboring countries are Mali, Libya, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger. The northern part faces the Mediterranean Sea. In Algeria there is a unique Ink Lake, the ink from which is used to make ink and pen paste.

9. Kazakhstan

The country's area is 2,724,902 km². Kazakhstan is located in Asia, the capital is Astana. The ethnic composition is represented by Kazakhs, Russians, Uzbeks, Tatars, and Ukrainians. Representatives of other nationalities are few in number. Kazakhstan washes the Caspian Sea and, which are inland. Neighboring states include Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. The world's largest cosmodrome, Baikonur, is located in Kazakhstan.

8. Argentina

3. China

The largest Asian state, with an area of ​​9,597,000 km². Beijing is the cultural center and capital of China. The country is home to 56 nationalities, and the population is unevenly distributed. China is washed by 4 seas of the Pacific Ocean. It borders on fourteen countries, including Russia. Shanghai and Beijing are the largest cities in the world in terms of population density. The country is rich in architectural and natural attractions. Tourists are advised to visit the Great Wall of China, the Temple of Heaven and the Ancient City of Pingyao.

2. Canada

Canada's area is 9,984,670 km². The capital is the city of Ottawa. The state is located in North America. The population is represented by English-Canadians, French-Canadians and small ethnic groups. The country's shores are washed by the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans. In the south and northwest (with Alaska) Canada neighbors the United States. Their land border is the longest in the world. Most of the lands that fall in mountainous areas have not been developed by humans. Natural complexes border on large cities. The population of the country is doing everything possible to preserve it in its original form. There are many national parks in Canada. are the natural wealth of the country. Famous natural landmarks include Montmorency Falls, Bay of Fundy, Rocky Mountains and Slave Lake.

1. Russia

With an area of ​​approximately 17,100,000 km², Russia is undeniably the largest country on Earth. There are more than one hundred and sixty nationalities living in the Russian Federation. 12 seas belonging to the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Russia's land border extends over 22,000 km. It neighbors fourteen countries, including China, North Korea, Norway and Finland. The country is unique in every way. Due to its large extent, nature amazes with its diversity. In different parts you can see glaciers and alpine meadows. The territory of the Russian Federation is covered with a dense river network and countless lakes. Each region has its own unique natural monuments: Lake Baikal, the Altai Mountains, the Valley of Geysers, the Lena Pillars, the Putorana Plateau, etc.

Largest countries in the world by population

If we take into account the population as of 2018, the list of the largest countries on the planet will look like this:

1. China - more than 1.39 billion people;
2. India - more than 1.35 billion people;
3. USA - more than 325 million people;
4. Indonesia - more than 267 million people;
5. Pakistan - more than 211 million people;
6. Brazil - more than 209 million people;
7. Nigeria - more than 196 million people;
8. Bangladesh - more than 166 million people;
9. Russia - more than 146 million people;
10. Japan - more than 126 million people.

Earth ranks fifth in size among all the planets in the solar system, and its area reaches 510 million square meters. km. There are about 206 countries in the world, which are located on almost 149 million square meters. km. About half of this territory belongs to just 10 states, which make up our ranking of the largest countries in the world!

Algeria

Square: 2,381,740 sq. km

Population: 40 million people

Capital: Algeria

The list of the largest countries on earth opens with the largest state in Africa - Algeria. A large part of the territory of Algeria (about 80%) is occupied by the largest hot desert, the Sahara. Algeria is one of the leading countries in the world in terms of oil and gas reserves. And this does not change the fact that more than 17% of the population lives below the poverty line. The country has a unique lake where instead of water there is ink. Algeria has the longest coastline - 988 km.

Kazakhstan

Square: 2,724,902 sq. km

Population: 17 million people

Capital:

The ninth line of the ranking belongs to Kazakhstan, the birthplace of tulips and apples, a country with a very rich historical and cultural past. Like Algeria, the country can be classified as a gas and oil magnate. This is the largest state that does not have access to the world's oceans. The border area with Russia is the longest in the world and is more than 7,000 km. The main part of the country is occupied by deserts and steppes. Kazakhstan is home to the largest high-mountain skating rink in the world - Medeo.

Argentina

Square: 2,780,400 sq. km

Population: 43 million people

Capital: Buenos Aires

The homeland of legendary football players Maradona and Messi, Argentina, ranks 8th. The country was named after silver (Argentum from Latin - silver). But the colonists were mistaken; there was very little of this metal in the bowels of the earth. In Buenos Aires you can walk along the longest street in the world, where the number of houses exceeds 20,000. About 40% of the country's population is of Italian origin, and the rest are mostly of German origin.

India

Square: 3,287,263 sq. km

Population: 1,329 million people

Capital: New Delhi

India is the second most populous country in the world and seventh in the ranking. It is the birthplace of tea, Hinduism and Buddhism. The people of India are very devout, and religion plays a vital role in the country, as evidenced by the historical temples and shrines. The largest film industry - Bollywood - is located in Mumbai. Interestingly, in India the color of mourning is not black, but white. Hindus are the largest English-speaking nation on earth! The most popular game is cricket, introduced by the British.

Square: 7,692,024 sq. km

Population: 24 million people

Capital: Canberra

A continental country with a great variety of nationalities, a mysterious underwater world, extraordinary flora and fauna occupies sixth place in the top 10. Thanks to its location in the southern hemisphere, everything is the other way around: in winter it is summer, and in summer it is winter. This state has the largest cattle pasture in the world with an area of ​​34,000 square meters. m. The amount of snow in the Australian Alps exceeds the Swiss! Winter sports in Australia are no less popular than surfing.

Square: 8,515,770 sq. km

Population: 204 million people

Capital: Brasilia

The largest state in South America rightfully deserves 5th place. Brazil is the birthplace of colorful carnivals and the most football country in which the king of the ball, the great Pele, was born. The Brazilian national football team was a five-time world champion! The main language is Portuguese. The famous statue of the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is one of the new seven wonders of the world. The world's best coffee is produced in Brazil, but the country's residents prefer cocoa.

USA

Square: 9,519,431 sq. km

Population: 325 million people

Capital:

The top four opens with the USA, a country with the strongest army in the world and the highest GDP per capita. But not everything is so rosy. Often, residents of the United States are overtaken by terrible tornadoes and cyclones. The state is washed on both sides by two oceans: the Atlantic and the Pacific. The United States has no official language; the majority of the population speaks American English.

China

Square: 9,598,962 sq. km

Population: 1,380 billion people

Capital:

The home of rice and economic superpower, China, wins bronze. Shanghai is the largest city by population in the world. As many as 14 countries border the state, and its coastline is washed by four seas. The Chinese people have no equal in inventions. Is it worth reminding that paper, gunpowder, a compass and most of the most popular household appliances were invented by the Chinese. Chinese is considered one of the most difficult languages ​​in the world! It has more than 7 dialects, so a southerner will not understand a resident from the north at all.

Canada

Square: 9,984,670 sq. km

Population: 36 million people

Capital:

The northern neighbor of the United States, Canada, ranks second in our ranking. This is a country with the highest level of education in the world and the lowest population density, since not the entire territory of the state is suitable for living! Canada has the northernmost population in the world. The country has a record number of inland lakes and rivers. And more than 30% of the territory is occupied by forests.

Russia

Square: 17 125 191 sq. km

Population: 146 million people

Capital:

And by a huge margin, gold goes to Russia - the largest country on the planet, which borders 18 countries! The length of the country is more than 60 thousand km. The Moscow Kremlin is considered the largest medieval fortress in the world. This is the richest state in terms of reserves of raw materials and fuel resources. The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world, and Baikal is the deepest lake and largest source of fresh water on earth.

The territory of our planet is divided into countries. Each state has its own history, language, traditions, territory... The borders of countries are clearly defined. There are both land and sea borders. There are also neutral territories. If you look into history, you can see how modern countries were created, alliances were formed, and now non-existent states, cities, and peoples faded into oblivion. Currently there are 251 countries on our planet.

The territory occupied by a country is of great importance for its development, cultural characteristics and economic opportunities. Location, climate, the presence of natural resources, and much more are of great importance, including the size of the territory occupied by one country.

As you know, the largest country in the world is Russia. The territory of Russia is approximately 17,098,242 km2. The capital of Russia is Moscow. In second place is Canada. Canada is already much smaller in size at 9,976,139 km2. Capital of Canada: Ottawa. In third place is the USA, third place is not so far from second. The USA covers an area of ​​9,826,675 km2. The capital of the USA is Washington.

There are about 250 countries and territories around the world. Some of them occupy a very small area, while others are spread over several million kilometers. What are the largest countries by territory? Where are they located, and how many people inhabit them? All this will be discussed below.

It is no secret that most of the planet's territory is covered by oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. In total, they occupy about 71% of the Earth, with the remaining 29% being land inhabited by humans. Moreover, more than 40% of the land is the area occupied by large countries of the world. There are 10 of them on the planet.

List of large countries

1. So, Russia is at the head of the largest countries. Its territory is several times larger than the territory of many other countries and amounts to 17,075,400 km2. At the same time, there are very few bodies of water in the country and 16,995,800 km2 is land. Consequently, 12.5% ​​of the Earth's landmass is in Russia alone;
2. Canada is in second place on this list. Its area is almost 2 times smaller than Russia - 9,984,670 km2. Of these, about 9 million square kilometers are land. Therefore, it occupies 6.1% of the earth's land mass;
3. The third place of honor belongs to China. This amazing country owns 9,596,960 km2, of which only 200 thousand are water sources, and the rest is land. Therefore, China makes up 6.26% of the Earth's land area. But at the same time, almost 1.5 billion people live in this territory;
4. Large countries by area include the United States of America. They occupy the fourth stage and have an area of ​​9,518,900 km2. Of this, land accounts for approximately 9,162,000 km2, which means that America occupies 6.15% of the Earth's territory. But if we talk about the size of the American population, then the United States is in 3rd place;
5. Next comes Brazil. Its area is slightly more than 8 million square kilometers, or more precisely 8,511,965 km2, on which almost 200 million people live. The country of carnivals occupies 5.67% of the earth's land area;
6. The next country is Australia. Its uniqueness is that it is a separate continent and completely constitutes its territory, which extends over 7,686,850 km2. Of these, only about 67 thousand km2 fall on water sources. Therefore, Australia occupies 5.1% of the entire planet's landmass;
7. India rightfully took seventh position. Its area is 3,287,590 km2, of which 2,973,190 km2 is land. Consequently, 2% of the earth's land falls on this eastern country;
8. Next comes Argentina. It accounts for 1.8% of the Earth's territory because the countries have an area of ​​2,776,890 km2;
9. In penultimate place is Kazakhstan. Just like the previous country, it occupies 1.8% of the earth's land and has an area of ​​2,717,300 km2;
10. And finally, Sudan closes this list. Its area is 2,505,810 km2, which corresponds to 1.6% of the planet's land mass.

The Russian Federation is located on the Eurasian continent and occupies a significant part of it - almost a third of the continent. The country ranks first in terms of territory, but in terms of population density it ranks only 9th. The most populous city in Russia is its capital, Moscow. The country is divided into territories and regions, as well as into republics and autonomous okrugs. There are 46 regions in Russia, 22 republics, 17 autonomous subjects and districts. Russia has beautiful nature, many rivers and lakes. Some rivers are famous all over the world, such as the Amur, Don or Volga. The length of each of them is at least 10 km. On the territory of the Russian Federation there is also the deepest Lake Baikal, filled with the purest water and attracting tourists from all over the world. The nature of Russia is diverse. Here you can soak up the sunny beach, plunge into the warm southern sea or see never-melting glaciers, feel the frost in the summer and watch the northern lights.

Russia is a neighboring country for 19 states, the border between them runs both by land and sea

China's population density is the highest, and the country is not only among the top three as the largest by area, but it is also one of the most densely populated.

China is located on the Eurasian continent, where its border touches the borders of 14 countries, and on the other side it is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean. China is divided into 31 territorial entities. Of these, 22 are provinces, 5 autonomous regions and 4 centrally subordinate cities. The capital of China is Beijing.

The country is the largest on the continent of South America and shares common borders with all countries located on it. On the eastern side of Brazil is the Atlantic Ocean. The name of the country's capital is very easy to remember, since it bears the name of its state - Brazil.
Brazil is the world's largest supplier of sugar, oranges, wheat and soybeans. The state cooperates and exports agricultural products to countries such as Russia, the USA, China, Indonesia and others.

The main attraction of Brazil is, of course, its colorful carnivals. To watch this celebration, many people come from far corners of the planet. The scope of the festival is amazing: a riot of colors, feathers, sparkles - all this remains in the memory forever.

The symbol of Brazil is the statue of Christ the Savior, it is located in the city of Rio De Janeiro on the top of Mount Corcovado

It ranks second in area in South America. The country's layout is oblong and runs from north to south. Argentina is diverse in its climate conditions, and this is not surprising! The large area contains various natural areas. The south of Argentina is cold and has deserts with harsh weather conditions; the north of the country has a subtropical climate. In the west along the border there is the Andes mountain system, and on the eastern side Argentina is washed by the Atlantic Ocean.

The largest city in Argentina is Buenos Aires, which is also the capital of the state

Sudan

The main part of the country's territory is the Darfur and Kordofan plateaus, surrounded by the Central African Highlands to the south and the Ethiopian Highlands to the east. The main waterway of Sudan is the famous Nile River.

The capital of Sudan occupies approximately 120 km² and, in fact, consists of three cities - Khartoum, North Khartoum and Omdurman, united into one large city, the settlement took the common name - Khartoum.

Now the question of which is the largest country in the world should not arise. This list represents the ten largest countries by territory. If we were talking about population, it would be completely different. After all, for example, in China, more than a hundred people live on one square kilometer, while in Russia there are only about a dozen.

If we talk about which is the largest country in Europe, then of the above countries, a significant part of Europe is occupied, of course, by Russia, but since it is located only partially on its territory, the first place rightfully belongs to Ukraine.