How to make a zherlitsa with your own hands at home. The correct bet is an inertia-free bet. do-it-yourself winter girder The best homemade girder for winter fishing

It is not difficult to make zherlitsa with your own hands. Moreover, many experienced winter fishermen do this, since often store-bought options are of poor quality and still have to be modified. So why spend more when this simple but effective winter gear is easy to make yourself?

In general, the zherlitsa is very common in all regions where ice fishing takes place. This tackle has proven its worth over many decades. Our great-grandfathers also fished with it, and the very idea inherent in this method of fishing has survived to this day and continues to give good results on any body of water, be it a small lake or pond, or a huge reservoir or large river.

Compared to vertical lures, the winter lure is not such a sporting tackle. Therefore, some fishermen, especially those involved in sport fishing, do not accept this method of fishing. However, with an active search and intense biting, you have to run across the ice until you find fish or to the constantly “lighting up” flags.

Important! According to the “Rules of Amateur and Sports Fishing”, the number of fishing poles per person should not exceed five!

The advantages of fishing on girders are as follows:

The versatility of the gear. Zherlitsy can be used on any body of water. They work on small toad fields and small ponds. They show excellent results in vast areas of water. Installation of live bait can occur at the minimum possible depth or in a large hole.
Efficiency. Open all season. It allows you to catch a predator even in the dead of winter, when other methods are practically ineffective.
Cheapness. Manufacturing and equipping the girder does not require large expenditures. All materials and elements can be obtained from nearby fishing and hardware stores.
Simplicity. Structurally, this is a very simple tackle. Any novice winter fisherman can master making winter live bait.

All the disadvantages of the girders are more related to the fishing process itself than to any design features of the gear or the inaccessibility of its individual elements:

A constant supply of fresh live bait is required. It has to be prepared in advance or caught directly in the reservoir.
Arranging gear and then moving it around the water area is a labor-intensive task.
In the wind or high snow cover, the fishing line can often get tangled, which interferes with the full fishing process.

So, let's look at what are the main types of this gear and how to make a winter harness?

What types of girders are most in demand?

There are so many different designs of vents that have not been invented. Each region has its own characteristics, but all this gear consists of three main elements:

Base. It can be anything that gives the structure stability on ice.
Coil. Its purpose is to store the fishing line and allow it to flow freely when a predator grabs the bait.
Bite alarm. Usually a flag is used for the bait, designed to inform the fisherman that the predator has grabbed the bait and started moving away from the hole.

The equipment of the winter girder is also not very different and can only vary slightly depending on the fishing conditions. This is influenced by the strength of the current and depth.

The most common types of vents can be grouped as follows:

Live bait on a wide base. The most famous design, which is sold in all stores. It's also easy to do yourself.
On the rail. Its advantage is its compactness and ease of manufacture at home.
On legs. In demand on high snow cover. More difficult to make than those listed above.
Subglacial vent. Easy to make. It is used more often for night winter fishing.
A shapeshifter on legs. It is used less often, but it is very easy to make using scrap materials.

All described winter live baits have their advantages and disadvantages. Let's take a closer look at how to make a vent of one design or another with your own hands.

Broad based

Making a vent on a wide base is quite simple. To do this, you need to take a small plastic reel, which should have free movement. Having grabbed the bait, the predator must begin to reel in the line without feeling any resistance, otherwise it may become alert and spit out the bait.

The signaling device for the girder is most often made of a steel plate, clock or other type of spring. A rectangular or triangular piece of brightly colored fabric is attached to its upper part. When there is a bite, the flag must “shoot”, informing the fisherman that the fish has taken the bait.

Any suitable piece of plywood, fiberglass or plastic is used as a base. It can be rectangular, square or round in shape. A hole and a slot for the fishing line are made in it. A reel and a bite alarm are attached to it.

The described design of the girder is stably located on the ice, compact and easy to manufacture. However, it is inconvenient to fish with it on high snow cover.

Photo 1. Zherlitsa on a wide base.

On the rail

This type of winter live bait is somewhat similar to the girders described above. However, the proposed option is more compact and very easy to make at home:

Take a wooden rectangular strip of suitable size.
A hole is drilled in the middle into which the fishing line will be passed.
A flag is attached to one end of the rod, and a coil is attached to the opposite end.

That's it, installation of the girder is completed.

Advice! Such homemade girders are not suitable for fishing on snowy ice. They are also difficult to see from a long distance.

On legs

There are many options for making live bait of this design. Mostly, one-legged and three-legged girders are used. The first one is much easier to do, but it is more difficult to securely fix it on the ice. The second is more difficult, but much more stable.

A pier on one leg is made as follows:

A leg is made from a metal or aluminum tube or corner, which will be stuck into the ice.
A reel with a flag is attached to it.
The coil is selected in the same way as in all other cases - small in size and made of plastic.
The alarm is made from a clock spring or elastic steel wire.

That's it, the vent on one leg is made. It is installed on ice by sticking the sharp lower part into the ice. For reliability, it is sprinkled with snow, which is watered with water. Then the live bait will never fall and the fish will not drag it away.

Advice! The legs on the legs are clearly visible from a long distance and are suitable for high snow cover.

During an active search, such girders are inconvenient, since their rearrangement takes a lot of time.

Photo 2. Vest on a leg.

Subglacial vent

These live baits are used in severe frosts or in situations where the gear needs to be left overnight. More often this design is used by burbot fishing enthusiasts. It is manufactured and installed on ice as follows:

A metal peg is driven into the ice.
A piece of thick fishing line or cord with a length slightly exceeding the thickness of the ice cover is tied to it.
At the other end of the cord, a homemade reel of a triangular or some similar pear-shaped shape is attached, onto which the equipment is wound.

Now all that remains is to measure the fishing depth, put live bait on the hook and lower the rig into the hole. In the morning the girders are checked. More often, a fresh hole is drilled nearby, the reel is pulled out with a hook, and the equipment is pulled out.

Changeling zherlitsa on legs

This live bait is very simple and requires minimal financial costs. It is made like this:

Take a piece of plastic tube about 40 cm long.
Several holes are made in it approximately in the middle, into which wire legs will be inserted.
At one end there is a slot for the fishing line.
The legs are two knitting needles or a piece of steel wire, also about 40 cm long.
The required amount of fishing line is wound onto the tube and equipment is made, consisting of a sinker, a leash and a hook.
We paint the lower part of the tube in a bright color. When a predator grabs the bait, it rises and the angler sees the bite.

Photo 3. Changeling.

The tackle is ready. Its disadvantage is the impossibility of comfortable fishing in high snow, and it is poorly visible from a long distance.

Using girders for pike in winter brings a catch throughout the entire freeze-up period. There are fewer and fewer places on reservoirs where you can catch pike under almost every bush. Therefore, knowledge of the features of the bottom topography, impeccable equipment and the angler’s ability to seduce fish come first. The rigging is simple only at first glance. There are certain specifics, a number of features and nuances, the observance of which is necessary for successful fishing in this way.

Pike in winter

Winter fishing for pike with jigs is not a passive activity at all. The angler needs to find or catch live bait, then decide on the reservoir and location. You also need to find a toothy fish on a pond. Winter migrations of fry, changes in the oxygen regime in the water and weather can force the predator to leave its habitat. Read more about the winter behavior of the toothy robber -.

Winter baits for pike bring a bite even in the dead of winter, when it is difficult to catch a toothy fish with artificial bait. Live fish are traditionally considered the best bait for this predator. Winter girder fishing occurs according to a specific strategy for choosing a place and tactics for finding fish. The features of catching a toothy robber with flags, the process of installing winter girders and the nuances are discussed in this article:

Here we will analyze in detail the design of pike girders in winter, the design options for gear, and the features of equipment depending on various fishing conditions.

Installation of girders (flags, stakes, supplies) for pike

What does a pike bait look like in winter? There are many options for the design of the gear, but the equipment is the same. The design of a winter pike trap should provide a number of functions:

Hold the equipment of the set length in the hole so that when a pike bites, the line is easily released and does not prevent the predator from unwinding it from the reel. At the same time, when moving in the water, live bait should not be able to pull out the fishing line and unwind it.
Bite alarm for fisherman.
Stable position of all equipment above the hole on ice in various weather conditions.
Overall ease of use, deployment and transport.

Transparent leaders made of thick fluorocarbon

Homemade leader made from leader material or thick fluorocarbon:

We tie a loop in a figure eight and place a silicone cambric on it

We fasten it into a swivel loop into a loop

The same thing - from the hook side

For fishing in shallow water or currents

Sometimes the situation requires installing pike stands in winter close to the shore, where the layer of water under the ice does not exceed half a meter. In principle, in such conditions, conventional equipment is used, but for greater mobility of live bait, it is better to remove the sinkers. Accurate depth measurements are more important here. In the working position, the live bait must be located precisely in this layer of sub-ice water, otherwise the toothy fish simply will not find the fish.

When fishing in the current, the flag for pike turns into a winter donka. To hold the bait in place, a heavy blind weight is attached to the end of the main line (so as not to be carried away by the current), and the leash is mounted as a branch above.

For fishing in snags and reeds

The equipment of a pike rig in winter for fishing in snags requires a more durable one, allowing you to drag it “like a fool”. You can include an additional tee in the installation diagram by passing a leash through its ring. You will get an additional sliding hook. In this case, the lower double is inserted under the gills into the mouth, and the upper tee clings to the back.

It is important to quickly hook the pike so that the predator does not have time to unwind the tackle and lead it into snags or reeds. Accordingly, the free flow of the fishing line is limited to 1-1.5 meters, after winding which you need to immediately hook it. Conventional rigs with a long stroke are recommended to be placed 5-7 meters from snags, but blind rigs can be placed in the wilds or narrow reed windows. The percentage of catches in the case of passive biting in such conditions is higher, but the probability of catching a toothy one is higher.

Setting up live bait

Flags for pike in winter bring a good catch if the main condition is met: you should not blame the weather or the place, you need to look for fish or change the equipment with bait. In any weather, a persistent fisherman will find his catch.

Many fishing tackles and accessories can be made independently at home. With sufficient experience in handling tools and the necessary materials, it will not be difficult to make unique products for fishing, which in their effectiveness will not be inferior to store-bought samples.

For winter fishing, homemade girders are most often made. Such devices can be very effective due to the presence of a system for self-hooking the fish during the bite. How to make a girder with your own hands at home, as well as the varieties of this fishing tackle will be discussed in this article.

Winter bait for pike

Even when a reservoir is completely covered with ice, not all fish stop actively feeding. Such a “waking” representative of the underwater kingdom is the pike. For this powerful toothed predator
Under-ice vents are made from a hose. Such a girder can be made at home within half an hour, but in terms of the efficiency of catching pike, a girder from a hose will not be inferior to purchased gear.
The manufacture of a vent of this type is carried out as follows:

A piece about 10 cm long is cut from a thick rubber hose. It is advisable to select the diameter of the hose in the range from 30 to 40 mm.
A fishing line with a diameter of 0.5 mm is wound onto the hose. The length of the fishing line should be equal to the depth of the reservoir, but usually a length of 10 - 15 m is sufficient for effective fishing.
A weight weighing 5 g is installed on the fishing line, but if fishing is carried out in a reservoir with a strong current, then the weight of the weight can be increased by one and a half times.
A tungsten or steel leader with a high-quality medium-sized tee is installed on the fishing line.
A loop of nylon cord is tied to one side of the hose. Such a bypass loop is necessary for attaching this fishing device to a rod, which is installed above the hole during fishing.

The winter trench for pike fishing is ready. To fix the fishing line after the hook with live bait is lowered into the water, an incision must be made at the opposite end of the rubber tube. When a predator bites
the line is released from the stopper and begins to unwind. According to this
The fisherman can easily determine the beginning of a bite by the “behavior” of the bait fish.

Zherlitsa for pike perch

To catch pike perch in the winter season, a bottle girder is made. This design of fishing gear is made in the following sequence:

Two plastic bottles with a volume of 1.5 liters, but different in shape, are cut in half. Plastic products should be selected so that the top of one easily fits into the bottom of the other bottle.
Using an awl, a small hole is made in the middle of the cork of the top half of the bottle, and exactly in the middle of the bottom of the other.
A nylon line with a diameter of 0.5 mm is threaded into the bottom of the lower part of the bottle, and then into the cork hole in the upper part. The fishing line threaded through the bottom of the bottle is tied in a knot. Such a knot is necessary to secure the girder to the stick. Approximately 20 cm from such a loop, another knot is made in order to prevent the free movement of part of the bottle with a cork along the entire length of the fishing line.
The required amount of fishing line is wound onto the upper half of the bottle, which will serve as a reel for the fishing line, onto which a sinker and tee are then installed.

The upper part of the bottle of such a device is a signaling device for the bait, which, when a predator bites, will be released from the wider part, thereby informing the fisherman that there is something on the hook
fish. This design can be effectively used not only for fishing in winter, but also for hunting predators in summer. The bottle trap can also be effectively used not only for fishing
pike perch, but also for hunting burbot. Summer fishing with a bottle structure is no less effective, but at this time of year this device is placed on the shore of the reservoir.

Conclusion

Homemade girders can be quickly made at home. The options proposed above are the simplest, and for their manufacture you will not need to purchase any additional expensive elements and parts. At the same time, experience in independently making fishing devices is not required at all to create a highly effective device for catching a predator.

Video on how to make a zherlitsa with your own hands:

Zherlitsy are an extremely popular tackle for catching toothy predators. The ease of operation, as well as the effectiveness of live bait as bait, make this tackle very effective. Today, purchasing girders at any fishing store is not a problem, but many still prefer to make them themselves. This is relatively simple and allows you to use your own fishing experience to create the most effective and convenient gear.

Girders are effective for winter pike fishing

Main types of design

To understand how to properly make a pike rig in winter, you should understand the design features of this winter gear. There are several main types of this gear:

With a flat base. This option is considered the most popular. Such designs are simple both to manufacture and to install. The flat base of the tackle covers the hole, which prevents freezing and shades the hole, which scares the pike less. Among the disadvantages, one should highlight the tendency to freeze, and, as a result, frequent breakdowns of the gear. A strong wind can simply blow the zherlitsa from its place.
With vertical stand. They are made mainly of metal, which is the main problem - in the cold, iron becomes brittle and wet fingers quickly freeze to it. In the spring, the metal heats up faster, which is why ice at the installation point may begin to melt.
On a tripod. This option is compact and easy to transport, since in most cases the design is collapsible. However, at first glance, the stable structure tends to turn over when there is a more or less strong bite, and they can also be blown away by strong winds.

Different types of girders can be used

Features of self-production

A do-it-yourself winter girder for pike can be made quickly enough and does not require any special skills. To make this winter pike tackle you will need the following components:

A sheet of plywood, boards or other similar materials for making a support.
An elastic strip of metal, a clock spring, or something similar that will be used as a guard.
A piece of bright fabric that will be used to make a gatehouse.
The driving material is stranded steel wire or strings. You can also use ready-made leashes from the store.
Self-made or purchased lead weights.
Treble hooks. You can use single and double ones, but the effectiveness of hooking in this case will decrease.

You can start making the girder with a support. There are no strict requirements regarding its shape, but very often they are made round or square, while the latter option in the case of self-production is clearly simpler. It is best to take plywood as the material for manufacturing - it is light and can be easily processed using the simplest tools. You can use thin boards, as well as sheets of aluminum or iron, but this complicates the assembly process. In the center of the base it is necessary to drill a hole (the edges of which must be smoothly sanded), from which a slot should be cut in the direction of attaching the coil. When making a large number of girders, it is advisable to make a template according to the diagram, and quickly cut out blanks for supports using it.

The stand to which the reel will be attached can be made from a wide variety of materials - from scraps left after cutting out the base to aluminum tubes. The reel itself can also be made independently, however, this structural element is still easier to purchase, since homemade ones are often not strong and reliable enough.

The next step is making the gatehouse. To make it you will need a strip of elastic metal, or an old clock spring. The guard can be secured to the vent using bolts either to the stand or to the base. Then, using glue, a piece of bright material is attached to the end of the guard, which will signal a bite.

Next, the final assembly of the tackle takes place - the fishing line is wound onto the reel (depending on the size of the pike in the pond, it is worth using options with a diameter of 0.26 to 0.4 millimeters), sliding weights are installed, and leashes and hooks are also tied. After this, the tackle is ready for fishing.

Application tactics

Making a winter bait for pike is not enough. It is necessary to at least roughly understand the features of using this gear. First of all, it should be noted that you should take at least 5-10 fishing poles for fishing, but some anglers use more, which can be quite inconvenient if the pike is active and bites frequently.

It is important to follow some rules for using girders

Suitable locations should be selected for installation of vents. It’s good if the reservoir is already familiar from summer or autumn fishing. In such cases, keeping in mind the catchable places, it is necessary to install the gear there. It makes sense to place girders near the growth line of the reeds, around snags, holes, and also edges. In the latter case there is one peculiarity. It is recommended to install vents along the edge in a checkerboard pattern - in this case, both descents and deep areas are covered. It is also important to choose the right depth for the bait. The best option is 10-15 centimeters from the bottom - the fish should not lie in the mud, a certain freedom of movement is necessary.

Important! If you get a bite, don’t be too hasty with hooking. Often, a pike grabs a live bait and moves away, and only after moving a certain distance away begins to swallow it. Hooking too early simply snatches the fish from the predator’s mouth. Also, in addition to pike, the bycatch may also include large perch.

You should also remember that you should not install the vents too close. There should be a distance of at least 5-6 meters between them. It is better to place them in different places - both in shallow waters and in deep areas - this will allow you to quickly determine where fishing will be most promising today, and a number of winter fishing enthusiasts have time to fish with a fishing rod using a jig or a balancer. Some fishermen also recommend that if there is no bite within 2-3 hours after installation, change the location of the non-working girder and look at the results there.

Winter fishing for pike with girders will be discussed in the video:

Today, fishing has turned from a way of obtaining food into entertainment, so hunting for predatory fish is of particular interest. Avid fishermen use girders - gear for catching pike. These devices were used in ancient times, and today they have been modified and improved, which ensures a guaranteed catch.

The participation of the fisherman when using the girders is limited solely to the installation of gear and removal of the catch.

The advantage of girders is the ability to use gear in any place, even hard-to-reach places, where other devices cannot be used.

Peculiarities of catching pike with summer girders and their types

Depending on the season, girders are divided into winter and summer. In other words, gear for closed or open water, which determines their design. According to the installation method, there are floating ones (circles), on a stationary pole (postavukhs), and slingshots for fishing from the shore.

Summer to winter zherlitsa

Winter gear for catching predators can be easily converted into a summer version using sheet insulation and thick rope. In open waters, with the help of an installed signal flag, the bite is quickly detected. The effectiveness of winter girders, which are competently converted, subject to the calculations of the technical characteristics of the gear, is not inferior to their summer counterparts.

The depth of the bait should not be less than 1 meter and no more than 2 meters, since it is in these layers of the reservoir that the temperature is optimal for live bait.

Mugs (floating mugs)

The essence of this fishing method is the natural movements of the bait, which should interest and provoke the predator to attack. Correct calculation of the technical characteristics of the fishing rod will ensure a guaranteed catch, and the slightest errors and errors in the manufacture of gear will reduce efforts to zero.

Slingshot from the shore

The most ancient way of catching pike is using a slingshot. This type of summer girder is used in reservoirs with a large amount of algae, snags and other obstructions that make it impossible to use a spinning rod. The tackle is a spear with a line wound around the branches of a fork in the form of a figure of eight. Even material found on the shore - dry branches, etc. - is suitable for a slingshot.

Summer rig for pike

To set up the gear you will need:

leash - the optimal length when catching individuals up to 5-7 kg is at least 35 cm, for larger fish you will need over 70 cm. This increases the number of bites. You should not make it longer than 1.5 - 2 m, since the likelihood that the fish will go into the thickets increases. It is also not advisable to take a soft or thin leash without a plastic coating, as the pike can chew the line or break it.
fishing line or nylon thread - the length is selected specifically for the selected reservoir and most often up to 20 m, and the diameter does not exceed 0.5 mm.
sliding load - for floating girders, the optimal weight of the load should not exceed 5-10 g. It is calculated for each tackle depending on its diameter, size and weight of the live bait individually.
swivel - is a mandatory component of the rig, used to prevent tangling of the fishing line and stops the sliding load. This element contains a roller mechanism that ensures free sliding of the line when fishing for fish up to 20 kg.
hook - doubles or tees are used. Their choice depends on the type of bait and the method of attaching it. A live bait is placed under the gill cover on a double, and under the back - on a tee.

How to properly place girders on pike in summer

To successfully catch pike in the summer using a zherlitsa, you must:

Choose the right fishing line thickness, taking into account the expected weight of the individual, fishing conditions, and the passivity of the pike;
The place should be shaded, near springs and springs, near the border of clear water and thickets of water lilies;
Considering that pike feeding time occurs from dawn to 9 am and after the heat subsides in the evening, the girders are set out at night or very early in the morning;
The shore fastening of the gear must be securely fixed;
The strength of the current and its presence in principle, as well as the weight of the live bait, determine the size of the sliding load and the type of swivel;
To keep fishing simple, it is not recommended to install more than two leashes.

How to catch pike on girders in summer

The presence of a current requires a more careful calculation of the weight of the sliding load and the method of fastening the vents. This differs somewhat in the way the gear is installed. Put it right

On the river

Fishing for pike on the river involves the use of a fishing line with a diameter of up to 0.6 mm and a length of no more than 8 m. Considering the presence of many snags near the bays of the reservoir, it will not be possible to insert a short fishing line into the “fishy” places. The weight of the sliding weight is chosen to be slightly larger than 10 g in order to keep the line flowing and balance the movements of the live bait, bringing it closer to the natural feeding behavior of the pike. In addition, a weight lying motionless on the river bottom holds the leash with bait in the desired position.

Video: Summer fishing for pike with girders on the river

Fishing for summer girders. How to catch pike using these devices in the video below:

On the pond, on the lake

For lake and pond fishing, it is optimal to install 5-10 girders, which are placed near the confluence of tributaries, islands of algae, rocky ridges and snags, various holes, in thickets of reeds, sedge, and pondweed. Pike feed most often on the border of multidirectional flows or slow and fast currents. The length of the fishing line for lake fishing is from 12 m, which allows the predator to swallow the bait without interference.

Pike bait is interesting when it is live. To do this, you should carefully place it on the hook without injuring the fish, but at the same time secure it firmly.

If the vent has been triggered, you should not approach it immediately. You need to wait until the caught predator unwinds the entire line, and then hook it.

Where to buy, what is the cost

You can buy summer lures for pike at any specialized fishing store or through online resources. The cost of gear depends on the type, configuration, material of manufacture and other parameters. The price of the most inexpensive and simple options is from 50-100 rubles. for a unit. Sets and sets of girders with special bags cost up to 2 thousand rubles.

How to make summer girders for pike with your own hands

To make a trap for predatory fish, you need to choose the type of gear depending on the type of reservoir where you plan to fish. The most common in summer are mugs, homemade slingshots, as well as converted winter girders. Let's take a closer look at how to properly make one or another summer girder for pike with your own hands.

From the winter zherlits

You can prolong the pleasure of pike fishing in the summer using a winter girder with the help of a small modification. More details in the video below:

Mugs

To make this tackle you will need polystyrene foam, a spool of fishing line and a stand for it, a plastic stick-pin, and red paint. A circle with a diameter of up to 20 cm is cut out of foam plastic up to 2.5 cm thick. A stand for the reel and a signal flag are installed in the center so as not to interfere with the movement of the fishing line. A hole is made in the circle for laying fishing line with a hook attached at the end.

With the help of a 2-3 meter long rope and a load, the circle will not be carried away by the current or wind.

Only the top side of the tackle should be painted red. This way the bite will be noticeable, since the circle will turn over, and the whiteness of the bottom will be more noticeable from afar.

Slingshots

Do-it-yourself summer flyer made of plywood

This device is made from branches of a bush, willow, hazel or young willow with a slight divergence angle. If such material is not found, you can take a twig with a slightly larger fork angle and tie it with twine during the drying process.

It is not allowed to speed up drying using a stove or other devices, as this will make the wood brittle. It is also undesirable to drive nails into it or use tools for rough processing of wood - cracks or other damage will make the tackle unusable.

The drying time after removing the bark should be at least a week in a dry place. To better secure the fishing line on each rod, stepping back a little from the crevice, screws are screwed in or recesses are made. A nylon thread or fishing line with a diameter of half a millimeter and a length of up to 5-10 meters is wound in a figure of eight on the spears. Finally, a sliding sinker, a tee and a leash are put on.

Video: Do-it-yourself summer ragulki for pike

How to make a summer slingshot for pike in the video below:

Compliance with all the rules for fishing with a zherlitsa in the summer, as well as accurate calculations, will allow you to get an excellent catch with the least effort. In addition, this is a good way to do something useful at the same time as passive fishing.