Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in the Izmailovo Kremlin. Izmailovo Kremlin - history of creation, map and how to get there. Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

Few people know that there are more than two of them in Izmailovo; for some reason, many know only two churches: the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the island and St. Nicholas in the Izmailovo Kremlin, forgetting about the Church of the Nativity, which is the oldest in these places. Well, I’m completely silent about the two new models...
Although I am not a believer, I still decided by writing this post to correct my idea of the area in this regard.

Cathedral of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary:

The Church of the Intercession was built for the royal estate of Izmailovo under Tsars Alexei Mikhailovich and Fyodor Alekseevich. Consecrated in 1679 by Patriarch Joachim in the presence of Tsar Feodor. The three-nave monumental structure made of brick with individual white stone details is crowned with five chapters, the diameter of the central chapter is 8.5 m. The outside of the temple is decorated with outstanding multi-colored tiles (master Stepan Polubes, the “peacock eye” pattern, as well as various floral patterns). The inside of the temple has four pillars; the original interior has been lost.

After 1812, when the temple was badly damaged by the invasion of the French, who burned bonfires in it, an almshouse for disabled people from the Patriotic War, and subsequently from other wars of the 19th century, grew up around the temple; now the Town named after Bauman, architect Konstantin Ton. When the almshouse was added to the walls of the cathedral, the porches adjacent to the church on the north and south sides were dismantled. In the 1840s, the iconostasis was restored.

During Soviet times, the church was closed along with the almshouse (since 1918); in 1928, the NKVD archive, the most valuable icons preserved from the 17th century, were housed in it. The five-tiered iconostasis disappeared. Then a fruit warehouse was placed in the temple, the iconostasis structures were destroyed, and large icons went to fruit shelves (in the 1960s, the icons that served as shelves were given to the Andrei Rublev Museum of Ancient Russian Art). In 1970-1980, the cathedral was a warehouse for the Informelektro Research Institute, then the interiors began to be reconstructed into a concert hall.

The temple has been operating again since the 1990s, and the few surviving icons have been returned to it. In 2001-2002, a new iconostasis was created. The rector is Archpriest Vladimir Bushuev.

The Church of the Nativity of Christ is an architectural monument; it is three years older than the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the island, but almost no one gets to it, although it takes 10-15 minutes to walk from the island to this temple along Izmailovsky Proezd.

The temple was built by a team of Kostroma architects on the site of a temporary wooden church in 1676. It has three tiers of kokoshniks and five chapters. At the end of the 17th century, a two-pillar chamber was added - the refectory part of the temple, and at the beginning of the 18th century a baroque bell tower and a porch were added. Three iconostases of the temple were also created by a Kostroma master (Sergiy Rozhkov) in 1678. In 1735, by order of Anna Ioannovna, the icons were renewed (by the guild icon painter F. Piskulin), and in the middle of the 19th century, iconostases and icon cases were decorated with carvings.
Since 1804, the church has housed the Izmailovsky list of the Mother of God “Jerusalem”, revered as a miraculous one (veneration since 1771, in connection with the events of the Moscow plague epidemic and the Plague Riot; in memory of these events, the second patronal festival of the temple is celebrated in the summer). In 1854-1927, the icon was in the Intercession Cathedral of Izmailov, and is now kept in the southern aisle of the temple. The list itself was made, according to some sources, in the Kremlin Armory in 1649, according to others - in the 1670s for the palace church of Prince Joasaph. There are a number of other revered icons in the church: Vladimir with a particle of the relics of the Apostle Thomas, the icons “Blessed Heaven”, “Savior Not Made by Hands”, “Savior of Smolensk”, Martyr. Panteleimon (Athos letter), icons of Joasaph of Belgorod and the martyr Tryphon with particles of relics.
The property of the church was seriously looted twice: during the war of 1812 (when the French were in Izmailovo) and after the revolution.
During the years of Soviet power, the church remained continuously active. In 1935-1937, Archpriest Pavel Ansimov served in the church, who was executed in 1937 and canonized in 2005 as a martyr. In the 1940s, the future Archimandrite John (Krestyankin) served in the church (he was ordained a priest here in October 1945), who was arrested in 1950 for active preaching activities; Subsequently, Archimandrite John sent icons as a gift to “the cradle of his priestly ministry.” In those same years, future Archpriest N.A. Golubtsov practiced as a reader in the church. On the day of the Jerusalem Icon (October 12 (25), Patriarchs Alexy I, Pimen, Alexy II served in the church.

Church of St. Nicholas in the Izmailovo Kremlin. The temple is active, but weddings are mainly held there.

The temple was built in 2000; built of wood in imitation of Russian wooden architecture in the style of a church “under the bells”. The tallest wooden church in Moscow: the height from the base to the cross is 46 m. The temple has the status of a courtyard of the Moscow Danilov Monastery.

Temple of the Kazan Peschanskaya Icon of the Mother of God. A very original temple, it is located in the building of a former kindergarten and this with huge queues for kindergartens...
The temple has existed since 2001, although I am from Izmailovo, I only learned about it about a year ago. I was riding a bicycle in those parts at the time, turned into the courtyard and saw a blue building with a cross on the roof, and my first thought from what I saw was “some kind of sect,” then I dug around on the Internet, it turned out that it was an Orthodox church.
Address: Moscow, 9th Parkovaya st., 4a

On the eve of Easter in 2001, a new Orthodox church opened in Moscow. Its opening could go unnoticed, because... Outwardly, the temple does not represent anything unusual; moreover, it opened in the premises of a former kindergarten. But the event clearly went beyond the ordinary. It was clear that the Mother of God Herself indicated the place for Her Image. The temple is named after the Kazan (Peschanskaya) Icon of the Mother of God.

Church of St. Nicholas on the territory of the National Medical and Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov (16th Parkovaya Street).

Founded on December 19, 2004 (on the day of remembrance of the saint - “St. Nicholas of the Winter”), consecrated on May 22, 2005, on the day of the transfer of the relics to Bari (“St. Nicholas of the Spring”). The initiator of the creation of the temple was the President of the Russian Medical Center, cardiac surgeon and former Minister of Health of Russia Yu.L. Shevchenko. In April 2009, Shevchenko was ordained a priest (Priest Georgiy) and on Sundays serves in the church he founded.
The temple is wooden, single-domed, in the traditional style of Russian wooden architecture, with a bell tower. In front of the church there is a memorial stone in honor of the consecration of the temple. The royal doors and the gate canopy for the temple were made in the icon-painting workshop "Khramdekor". During services in the church, the “Prayer” compiled by N.I. is read. Pirogov.
The temple is open daily. Liturgy is held every Sunday, as well as on a number of holidays and memorable days.

In one of the most picturesque places in the Eastern Administrative District of the capital, on the shore of a pond with the romantic name Serebryano-Vinogradny, the amazingly beautiful Izmailovo Kremlin is located.

Anyone who appreciates and loves Russian culture will tell you how to get to this architectural ensemble in Izmailovo with its still short history. And we, although not Wikipedia, will try to talk about the history of the Izmailovo Kremlin, and answer typical questions that may arise for those who are going to visit it for the first time in the near future: is it possible to get there via the MCC (is possible), what metro station is it ( Partizanskaya), is there parking nearby (is), etc.

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Description of the Izmailovo Kremlin

The Kremlin in Izmailovo complex is becoming increasingly popular among tourists and Moscow residents - life here is in full swing both in summer and winter. Despite the loud name, this is not a fortress, like a real Kremlin, or even an ancient building, but... It is an unforgettable architectural monument, various museums, educational exhibitions, and many entertainment events - from master classes to folk festivals. The cultural and historical center is located on the territory of the former estate of the crowned heads in Izmailovo and almost completely coincides with it in terms of architectural design.

The Kremlin in Izmailovo is a unique center of culture and entertainment, created on the basis of the famous Vernissage in Izmailovo

From afar, everyone's attention is attracted by the multicolored roofs and domes of the complex's buildings, towers with tiles, surrounded by a stylized wall of white stone. A walk through the Kremlin is like an excursion into the historical past of Russia and Moscow: buildings that are mesmerizing in their grandeur, exactly repeating the architecture of buildings from the pre-Petrine era, the noisy and vibrant trade fair rows of the Vernissage, the workshops of modern folk craftsmen of the “Russian Compound”, a whole gallery of museums, the exhibits of which delight and surprise.

Do you know that: The basis for the implementation of the architectural project of the Izmailovo Kremlin was drawings from five to six hundred years ago, which were planned to be used for the construction of the residence of the Russian tsars.

A little history

The founders of the project for a grandiose entertainment and historical center were Alexander Fedorovich Ushakov and Maria Viktorovna Alekseeva. At the initiative of Ushakov and the decision of the Moscow authorities, the former wasteland on the territory once occupied by the residence of the family of the Russian Romanov Tsars began to be transformed. In 1998, construction work began with the construction of a wooden temple, which, according to ancient tradition, was to become the center of the Kremlin complex. After construction was completed, the temple was consecrated and assigned to the courtyard of one of the Moscow monasteries.

Considering the fact that the Izmailovo Kremlin was initially important as a tourist attraction, it was decided to create cultural and entertainment centers on its basis, a visit to which literally transports the visitor to the era of Tsarist Russia and demonstrates all the beauty and tranquility of that period

Interesting fact: in 2005, when work on the construction of the Kremlin in Izmailovo complex was close to completion, a severe fire engulfed the area. It destroyed most of the buildings, including Vernissage, but, by an amazing coincidence, the flames were stopped almost in front of the temple, keeping it intact.

Muscovites still remember the magnificent celebration in honor of the opening of the Izmailovo Kremlin in 2007. Over the ten-year history of its existence, the cultural complex has turned into one of the favorite places for residents of the capital and tourists. Everyone will find something to their liking here - walks and acquaintance with architectural sights, excursions to numerous museums, visits to the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, the Palace of Russian Meal, an observation deck, shopping in the Vernissage shopping arcade, training in master classes on the manufacture of handicrafts, participation in festivities dedicated to national and calendar holidays, festivals and show programs for both children and adults.

Sights of the Izmailovo Kremlin

Each building of the complex is a unique landmark that carries a certain meaning and has its own significance. The wonders of immersion in Russian history begin with the main entrance, passing through a bridge and crowned by two watchtowers. Here visitors are greeted by archer guards in costumes from the times of Rus' before the accession of Peter the Great to the throne. Guests are offered a detailed map on which all the buildings of this mini-city are marked - the embodiment of the country’s historical past.

It is safe to say that the bell tower is one of the best observation platforms of the Izmailovo Kremlin. From its top there is a magnificent panorama of bright shopping arcades, wooden towers, the Church of St. Nicholas, as well as a picturesque park and pond. Such beauty is simply breathtaking!

One of the most interesting and popular places visited by tourists is the bell tower. This is both an observation deck from which you can get the best panoramic photos of the territory of the Izmailovo Kremlin, and a belfry with a collection of bells, where excursions and master classes on learning bell-ringing are held for those interested.

The Russian courtyard is the central composition of the Kremlin in the form of a square and various buildings adjacent to it. Up to five thousand people come to the square on holidays and mass celebrations, and in normal times there are excursions around the Russian Compound. There is a small pond decorated with a fountain, and many cafes, shops, observation platforms, and secluded benches entwined with vines, and an art gallery where works of contemporary artists are exhibited, and places for memorable photos.

Serebryano-Vinogradny Pond is one of the oldest Moscow ponds, known since the 17th century, when little Tsarevich Peter I tested his first ship here

Guests of the “Kremlin in Izmailovo” have the opportunity to visit the originally designed coastal area on the shore of Serebryano-Vinogradny Pond. The most grandiose celebrations and celebrations are traditionally held here: the territory can accommodate at least five thousand guests and is equipped with a stage for thematic performances and show programs. There is also a floating stage, in front of which stands are built for participants in the festivities.

This is interesting: The main concern of the creators of the complex was to recreate a historically accurate copy of the Russian city, so each corner of the complex is a reminder of the greatness of the historical past. Cannons, themed tantamaresques, figurines of people, sculptures, a windmill, wooden log houses and white stone walls with paintings help to completely immerse yourself in the atmosphere of Rus' of past centuries.

Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

Undoubtedly, the main figure of the Izmailovo Kremlin is the Church of St. Nicholas - a work of wooden architecture that amazes with its splendor. Its construction was completed in 2000, from that time the temple was consecrated and opened its doors to all Orthodox believers. The height of the structure is 46 meters, it is crowned with a dome with a cross.

Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker; a copy of the wooden palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The Church of St. Nicholas, the patron saint of merchants and artisans, became the center of the entire complex

Note: The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is considered the tallest of all wooden churches in Moscow. Traditionally located on a hill, it seems to bring parishioners closer to the Almighty.

The temple on the territory of the “Kremlin in Izmailovo” is part of the courtyard of the capital’s Danilov Monastery. There is a Sunday school for the youngest parishioners. On Orthodox holidays, ministers organize confessions and liturgies, all-night vigils. And the flow of those wishing to get married or baptized within the walls of the spiritual center of the Izmailovo Kremlin is increasing every year.

For tourists, the church building is of interest as an observation deck, which offers picturesque views of the beauty of the surrounding complex.

Palace of Russian Meal

One of the most intricate buildings in the complex in its architecture is the Palace of Russian Meal. It seems that a jumble of different styles should look clumsy and awkward, however, the master architects thought through everything so meticulously that the structure looks harmonious and unusually beautiful. Colored towers and domes, walkways and balconies, and the impressively splendid porch of the main entrance demonstrate the refined taste of the Palace’s creators.

The Palace of Russian Meal (analogous to the historical wooden palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in Izmailovo) was built in the Izmailovo Kremlin - a large stylized complex of banquet halls

Inside there are several pompous refectories and simpler-decorated taverns, ready at any time to receive up to 1,000 visitors on an area of more than 6,000 square meters. m. Traditional Khokhloma and palekh paintings decorate the walls of the halls for receiving guests.

Note: The organizers of holidays and receptions took care of the different tastes of the guests, offering them a choice of dishes from both Russian and multinational cuisine.

Shops and workshops

A whole city of craftsmen opens up to the eyes of guests of the Izmailovo Kremlin who choose to travel through the streets of artisans. Tourists can watch the work of potters, weavers, blacksmiths, and woodcarvers. Also, everyone takes part in regularly organized master classes on making toys, dolls, pottery, and has the opportunity to practice painting, carving, and felting.

The shops here are unusual, where you can buy the most unusual souvenirs: from warm felt boots to forged chests designed to store the bride’s dowry

MARRIAGE REGISTRY

One of the most important missions of the Izmailovo Kremlin is considered to be the revival and strengthening of the traditions of the Russian family. That is why registry office No. 5 was opened on the territory of the complex, to which an endless stream of couples come who dream of uniting their hearts in the center of traditional Russian culture.

In 2009, a registry office branch, the “Palace of Happiness,” was opened on the territory of the complex. There is also a wedding agency here that offers to celebrate weddings and anniversaries. After registering at the registry office, the newlyweds can get married in the Church of St. Nicholas, and organize a wedding dinner in the Palace of Meals, with ancient rituals and national dishes

The rich external design and interior decoration of the wedding palace sets the newlyweds up for a festive ceremony. The solemnity of the atmosphere is emphasized by both live music performed by a professional ensemble and the program of the ceremony.

It is important to know: The Ministry of Joy event agency, operating on the territory of the Izmailovo Kremlin, provides both traditional Russian and modern celebrations of weddings and other celebrations.

Museums and excursions

The Kremlin in Izmailovo complex unites several museums on its territory. Some of them directly relate to Russian history: the Bread Museum, the Museum of the History of Vodka, the Living Museum of Folk Arts, the Museum of the History of the Russian Navy. Here, guests are invited to visit unusual museum exhibitions: marshmallows, chocolate, naughty children, and admire miniature exhibits united by the theme “World History in Plasticine.”

Somewhat apart is the Museum of the History of Vodka, which tells the story of the 500-year history of this drink. The collection includes more than 600 exhibits: labels and bottles of various shapes, the first distillation apparatus (XV century), recipes from the 18th century, advertising posters and, of course, various types of vodka.

Worth considering: The favorite place of the youngest guests of the Izmailovo Kremlin is the Moscow Museum of Animation, where characters from fairy tales created by Soyuzmultfilm are presented. Older children are happy to come to the museum of naughty children, where they can fool around by painting a wall or fence, make a well-aimed shot with a slingshot, and then on an excursion learn about how good it is to be a cultured person and know the basic rules of etiquette.

Vernissage

A huge territory of the Kremlin complex is reserved for Vernissage. There are numerous shopping arcades, shops, shops where they sell not only handicrafts, but also souvenirs and works of painting.

Vernissage has long attracted the attention of foreigners, who can buy here typical Russian souvenirs: nesting dolls, dolls, Easter eggs, crystal, boxes and other products that impress with their size, decor and magnificent appearance.

On Crafts Street there is an abundance of goods traditionally made in Rus' from ancient times to the present day. All kinds of painted toys, dishes, household items, carved, wicker, embroidered, knitted products are brought to the fair from Sergiev Posad, Zhostovo, Gzhel and other places where folk crafts are the main sources of life.

The Artists' Alley is also worth a visit. It offers for sale both paintings by amateurs - beginners in painting, and paintings by honored masters of brush and canvas.

Expert advice: You cannot ignore the most colorful places of the Vernissage - the flea market and the rows of antique goods. Anyone interested in history will find something interesting to add to their favorite collections.

Different eras - View of the Kremlin and the hotel in Izmailovo

The Izmailovsky Kremlin is located behind the Izmailovo Hotel, about 5 minutes on foot from the Partizanskaya metro station (the metro station until recently was called Izmailovsky Park and Izmailovskaya).

Opening hours and ticket prices

The complex is open from 10.00 to 20.00. The good news for all visitors, without exception, is that entry to the territory is absolutely free. When visiting museums, the cost of tickets will be 70-240 rubles per person.

Official site

On the website http://www.kremlin-izmailovo.com you can find detailed information about the operation of the complex, holidays and events, additional services and much more.

Conclusion

The Izmailovo Kremlin, despite its very short history of existence, has become a truly amazing and always surprising center of the history and culture of the Russian people.

For everyone, the “Kremlin in Izmailovo” monthly holds fun holidays and festivals, excursions and master classes on ancient Russian crafts, offers a walk through the “Vernissage”, flea and antique markets, an art park on weekends, and lunch at the Tavern or cafe. Bright photo sessions, horse riding, feeding tame pigeons, Russian pies and a great mood await you!

All residents and guests of Moscow should devote at least one day to completely immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the ancient Russian city, learn something new for themselves, and enjoy the absolute beauty of the architecture.

Watch the video about what you can see in the Izmailovo Kremlin:

The temple was erected in 2000; built of wood in imitation of Russian wooden architecture in the style of a church “under the bells” (the ringing tier is above the main building of the temple). The tallest wooden church in Moscow: the height from the base to the cross is 46 m. The temple has the status of a courtyard of the Moscow Danilov Monastery.

In general, I only found out from the Internet that this is a remake, this place is so atmospheric.

If you don’t know, it’s like being transported back to ancient times.

I really enjoyed looking around from the high temple porch.

There is delightful silence inside and not a single person except us and the woman behind the candle stand. It was very reminiscent of our temple near our house in the middle of the working day or very late in the evening.

When I enter a temple, I try not only to look around, but also to make the most of this time in the sacred space for prayer.

And here the situation is especially conducive to the veneration of the Holy Cross.

However, there are more icons of the Mother of God there than all the others combined. So, if you have time, there will be enough mood for the Rosary.

Lectern for confession. There was no one there now, but a nice reminder of God's mercy.

And I also saw a real church cat. So lazy and imposing, he sat on the service ladder, and then lay down. Although it may be a cat, the face is too serious and the tie is almost ceremonial. She did not bother with caresses, since the creature was clearly in her own nirvana, which did not need external nourishment. Although I really wanted to pet it - I love black cats to death.

At the same time I submitted notes. The first time they scolded me for my handwriting and tried to correct particularly unreadable parts so that the priest would not miss it when reading due to illegibility. But no one paid attention to this before. Or do they not care that they will let them through as long as they leave the donation? Here, by the way, there is no “tax” - whatever you give. So what should we do? I myself cannot predict what letter my hand will write. And block letters don't improve the situation much. Every year my handwriting gets worse. This is how I usually type notes on a computer, but here the decision came spontaneously, so I had to write it by hand. Probably, the ability to write with a pen will soon die out as unnecessary.

I didn’t really want to leave; I liked the silence outside and inside. But it was time to move on.
The complex of the Izmailovo Kremlin itself was not particularly impressive, but this temple gave the feeling that it was not in vain that we had come.

Cathedral of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary:

The temple has been operating again since the 1990s, and the few surviving icons have been returned to it. In 2001-2002, a new iconostasis was created. The rector is Archpriest Vladimir Bushuev.

Church of St. Nicholas in the Izmailovo Kremlin. The temple is active, but weddings are mainly held there.

Church of St. Nicholas on the territory of the National Medical and Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov (16th Parkovaya Street).

The temple is wooden, single-domed, in the traditional style of Russian wooden architecture, with a bell tower. In front of the church there is a memorial stone in honor of the consecration of the temple. The royal doors and the gate canopy for the temple were made in the icon-painting workshop "Khramdekor". During services in the church, the “Prayer” compiled by N.I. is read. Pirogov.
The temple is open daily. Liturgy is held every Sunday, as well as on a number of holidays and memorable days.