Where is Vietnam located? Do you know where Vietnam is? Maritime boundaries and coastlines

Vietnam is a state in Southeast Asia, occupying the eastern part of the Indochina Peninsula. Borders with China, Laos, Cambodia. Washed by the South China Sea. Vietnam includes the islands of Con Dao, Phu Coc, etc.

Most of the territory is occupied by mountains, up to 3143 m high, on the lowland coast - mainly in the lower reaches of the Hong Ha River delta (in the north of the country) and the Mekong River (in the south of the country).

State

State structure

Parliamentary republic with a one-party system.

Language

Official language: Vietnamese

In the tourism sector, French and English are spoken.

Religion

Main religions: Buddhism (55%), Catholicism (7%).

Currency

International name: VND

Banknotes: 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000; the coins are not in circulation. The most popular currency is the American dollar, it is accepted for payment everywhere. When paying with traveler's checks, as well as VISA, Master, JCB credit cards, a commission fee is charged.

History of Vietnam

Between 1860 and 1880, Vietnam was colonized by the French, who built industrial plants in the cities and began growing rubber plantations. French rule came to an end in 1954, when communist guerrilla forces captured the north of the country, and it split into North and South Vietnam. In 1956, the United States military sided with the South Vietnamese against the communists of North Vietnam. The armed conflict escalated into a fierce war. The South Vietnamese government was overthrown in 1975. American troops left the country, and in 1976, South Vietnam and North Vietnam were united. The country's economy suffered greatly as a result of the war and the political isolation caused by the war. However, in the post-war years, much was done to restore the destroyed economy.

Popular attractions

Tourism in Vietnam

Where to stay

Vietnam is becoming increasingly popular among tourists all over the world. This is what has recently given rise to the emergence of an increasing number of hotels in the country. There is no official grading of hotels in this country, however, for greater convenience, in Vietnam they use the generally accepted five-star system.

If you prefer high service and comfort, stay in one of the hotels of global chains, since in other hotels the declared service does not always correspond to the real one. In the south of the country you can find both small family hotels with good service and upscale hotels. It is worth booking a room in advance, as there is a large influx of tourists during the season. But during the rainy season, you will not only quickly find a free room, but also the cost of living will be much lower.

Central and northern Vietnam is not so touristically developed, however, here you can also find small cottages, bungalows or stay in one of the guest houses. Breakfast, as a rule, is not included in the price, but numerous cafes and restaurants around the hotels will help solve the problem of food.

It is worth considering that so-called guest houses or hotels in small towns are more suitable for those who love Spartan living conditions and complete immersion in the traditional life of the country. So, here you will be greeted by a mattress on the floor instead of a bed, curtains in the room as a dividing partition from neighbors, and possible interruptions in water and electricity. However, the local flavor and hospitality of the Vietnamese will more than pay for all the inconveniences.

If you decide to rent your own accommodation on the spot, in any of the towns you can find budget hotels or rent a room from private owners. Budget hotels offer quite acceptable service at a low cost.

Popular hotels

Excursions and attractions in Vietnam

Vietnam is famous for its magnificent nature, excellent sandy beaches, rich culture, beautiful ancient temples and traditional cuisine. Tourism in Vietnam is developing at a very fast pace and today offers travelers a huge selection of comfortable hotels for every taste and an interesting excursion program.

The capital of Vietnam is the ancient city of Hanoi - the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Wide European avenues with modern skyscrapers exist perfectly next to old quarters with narrow streets and colonial-style buildings. Undoubtedly, the beauty and pride of the city are the ancient temples. Among the most famous sights of Hanoi are the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Chua Mot Kot Pagoda (“Pillar Pagoda”, 1049), Tai Pagoda (Pagoda of the Masters, 11th century), Bach Ma Temple (“Temple of the White Horse”, IX century), Tran Quoc Pagoda (VI century), Quan Thanh Temple (XI century), Temple of Literature (Van Mieu 1070), Cathedral of St. Joseph (Hanoi Cathedral, 1886) and the Opera House. Also of interest are the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Museum of the Vietnamese Army, the Museum of History and the Museum of the Revolution. Numerous lakes give the city a special charm, among which the most famous are West Lake (the largest lake in the city with numerous temples on its shores) and Lake of the “Returned Sword,” also known as Hoan Kiem. In the center of Hoan Kiem Lake there is a tower called the “Temple of the Turtle” (Thuap Rua). Nearby, on a small island that is connected to the shore by the red Teh Huc Bridge, is the Temple of the Jade Mountain (Den Ngoc Son). Not far from Hanoi is the ancient capital of Vietnam, Hoa Lu, where you can visit the ancient Dan Dinh Temple.

Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) is the largest city in the country, which, despite the rapid development and widespread construction, has not yet lost its special flavor. Its green, shady alleys and streets with elegant houses built by the French, as well as pagodas, mosques and Hindu temples create a unique atmosphere. The city's most famous attractions are the Jade Emperor Pagoda, Notre Dame de Saigon Cathedral, Zac Vien Pagoda, the Municipal Theater and the Military History Museum. Ho Chi Minh City has a beautiful Botanical Garden, which today is a favorite vacation spot for citizens and tourists. At some distance from the city there are two excellent water parks, Saigon and Vietnam.

An important historical, cultural and religious center of the country is Hue - the capital of the last emperors of the Nguyen dynasty. Here you can visit the Tombs of Emperors Minh Man and Tu Duc, the Forbidden Purple City, Tay Hoa Palace (Palace of Supreme Harmony), Tien Mu Pagoda, the Emperor's Museum, the Cathedral of the Savior and the Citadel with the imperial city, which is in some way a copy of the Beijing Forbidden City.

One of the most popular places in Vietnam is the picturesque Ha Long Bay, which is home to more than 3,000 islands. On one of the islands, called Tuan Chau, there was previously a summer residence of Ho Chi Minh. The bay is also famous for its grottoes and caves of stunning beauty and a wide variety of shapes and sizes.

Vietnamese cuisine

Over the centuries, Vietnamese cuisine has been influenced by Chinese and Indian cuisines, but still retains its unique blend of harmonious flavors and colors.

As in most Asian cuisines, grain products are central to Vietnamese cuisine. Rice, the most important grain, is served as a side dish for many dishes. And rice flour is used to make noodles and rice paper. Rice noodles - like wheat noodles - are very popular throughout Vietnam. Vietnamese people often eat more than one noodle dish per day. Rice paper is used to make rolls that are served with a dipping sauce.

Vegetables often used include cabbage, garlic, green onions, carrots, sweet and chili peppers, tomatoes, bamboo shoots, green lettuce, cucumbers, celery and mushrooms. These vegetables are made into soups, added to noodles, added to stir-fries and curries, wrapped in rice paper, or served as a side dish or salad.

Common fruits include mangoes, pineapples, melons, lychees and tangerines, which are served as an appetizer or dessert, or added to savory dishes for contrast.

Beans, peas and lentils are often consumed in Vietnam. Tofu (bean curd), which is made from soybeans, is used in many traditional dishes. Bean sprouts and young pea pods are also common accompaniments to food.

Peanuts are often ground into a paste and added to goulash, soups, and noodle dishes; or it is crushed and sprinkled on top of the dish at the end of cooking.

Sesame seeds are used to make aromatic sesame oil, which is sprinkled on prepared dishes to add extra flavor.

Because Vietnam borders the ocean and has an extensive river system, fish and seafood are one of the mainstays of Vietnamese cuisine. Shrimp, crab, squid, mussels and numerous types of fish are used in many dishes. Noodle soups, stir-fries, rice dishes, coconut milk curries, baked dishes and rice paper rolls often include seafood and fish.

Beef is consumed sparingly in Vietnam. Pork is much more popular, but it is not eaten as much. When meat is used, it lasts a long time, such as in the popular Vietnamese beef and rice noodle soup Pho bo, which uses paper-thin pieces of beef.

Poultry, such as chicken, is used regularly in both hot and cold dishes, such as salads. Eggs are not eaten very often.

Northern Vietnamese cuisine (northern Vietnam borders China) often uses soy sauce, but it is rarely used in central and southern Vietnam, where fish sauce (nouc mam) is more common. Fish sauce is made from fermented fish and is used as a seasoning in many dishes, and is also used to make other sauces, such as nuoc cham.

Fresh herbs are another important component of Vietnamese cuisine; they are finely chopped or simply torn into pieces and added at the end of cooking to enhance the taste. The most common are cilantro (coriander), mint and basil.

Chili and ground black pepper are added to dishes to add spiciness. Sometimes thinly sliced ​​chilies are added as an edible garnish. Other important spices and seasonings in Vietnamese cuisine include garlic, lemongrass, ginger, vinegar, five-spice powder, hoisin sauce, and the juice of lemons and limes.

Over the centuries, Vietnamese cuisine has been influenced by Chinese and Indian cuisines, but still retains its unique blend of harmonious flavors and colors. ...

Visa

Purchases

There are a lot of joint ventures in Vietnam that produce products for export. For example, branches of Nike and Adidas sportswear factories sell their products on the local market three to four times cheaper than in Russia.

Souvenirs

Silverware.

Medicine

It is not recommended to drink tap water. You can safely order drinks with ice in major cities and hotels in Saigon, Hanoi, Nha Trang, Da Nang, because the ice is prepared in accordance with hygienic standards. In rural areas, you should not order drinks with ice, as it may be made from river water.

Safety

Vietnam is one of the ten safest countries in Eurasia. You should only be wary of petty thieves and the importunity of merchants.

Questions and feedback about Vietnam

Nha Trang - Questions and Answers

Ha Long Bay - Questions and Answers

Ha Long Bay - Questions and Answers

Ha Long Bay - Questions and Answers

Ha Long Bay - Questions and Answers

The state is located on the Indochina Peninsula and borders Laos, Cambodia and China. From the east and south it is washed by the South China Sea and its bays.

The shape of the territory of Vietnam on the map resembles the Latin letter “S”.

State symbols

Flag– is a red panel with an aspect ratio of 2:3, on which a yellow five-pointed star is depicted. The star represents the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the red color signifies the success of the revolution, and the five points of the star symbolize the unity of workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals and youth. The flag was approved on November 30, 1955 as the flag of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Since 1976, when South Vietnam officially united with North Vietnam, the flag has become the state symbol of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Coat of arms- was originally adopted as the coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) on November 30, 1955. Modeled after the design of the coat of arms of the People's Republic of China, with all the symbols of the Communist Party, including a yellow star on a red canvas, with a socialist theme. The gear and grain crops represent the union of agriculture and industrial labor in the overall communist model. Became the national emblem after reunification with South Vietnam on July 2, 1976.

Government structure of modern Vietnam

Form of government- socialist parliamentary republic. According to the country's constitution, the leading role in the state and society belongs to the Communist Party of Vietnam. The highest body of state power is the unicameral National Assembly, consisting of 498 deputies elected for 5 years by direct universal suffrage. Only the National Assembly can make the Constitution and laws.
Head of State- the president. He is responsible to the National Assembly and is elected by the National Assembly from among the deputies for a 5-year term.
Head of the government- Prime Minister.
Capital- Hanoi.
Largest cities- Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City.
Official language– Vietnamese.
Territory– 331,210 km².

Population– 92,477,857 people. The Vietnamese government recognizes 54 nationalities, of which the Kinh (Viet) are the largest, accounting for 86%.
Currency– Vietnamese dong.
Economy– economic life is based on national, collective and private property, but private entrepreneurship is under state control. Industry: processing of agricultural products, clothing, footwear, oil production, shipbuilding. Natural resources: phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite, chromite, offshore oil and gas deposits, timber, hydropower. Electricity is generated primarily from hydroelectric power plants. Development plans include the construction of the first nuclear power plant in Ninh Thuan province according to a Russian project and with the help of Russian specialists. It is assumed that the new nuclear research center “Center for Nuclear Science and Technology” will also be built by Russian specialists. Agriculture: rice, coffee, rubber, cotton, tea, pepper, soybeans, cashews, sugar cane, peanuts, bananas; bird; catching fish and seafood. In 2012, Vietnam became the world's largest exporter of coffee beans for the first time in history.

Coffee plantation in Vietnam
Education – preschool education: from 1.5 to 5 years. When a child turns 4 years old, he usually already knows how to read and count. Elementary education: upon reaching 6 years of age (grades 1-5). Incomplete education: from 6th to 9th grade. After 9 years of study, schoolchildren take exams. Secondary education: literature, mathematics, law, history, biology and a foreign language are studied. Gifted children can study a deeper and more complex program. After finishing 12th grade, they take exams and receive a high school diploma. The level of knowledge is assessed on a ten-point scale. 5 points is the lowest, but passing score. Vietnamese schools do not have good financial assistance from the government. Incomplete secondary education is quite expensive; not many parents can afford their child to study further. Teachers' salaries are very low.

Higher education: To enter a university you need to pass 3 exams in different disciplines. There are public and private universities. There are many branches of foreign universities, colleges and technical schools.

Armed forces- The official name of the armed forces is the Vietnamese People's Army. It consists of the Border Guard, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Air Force and Air Defense.

MiG-21 Vietnamese Air Force
Sport– Football, table tennis, chess, and traditional martial arts are popular. Vietnamese athletes have been taking part in the Summer Olympic Games since 1952. The Vietnamese have two Olympic silver medals: taekwondo player Tran Hieu Ngan won in Sydney in 2000, and weightlifter Hoang Anh Tuan won in Beijing in 2008.
Administrative division– 58 provinces and 5 large cities of central subordination having the same status as provinces (first level). Urban areas, provincial cities, small local towns and rural areas - counties (second level). City neighborhoods, urban communes and rural communes (third level).
Religion– the main religion of the Vietnamese is a system of folk beliefs, the basis of which is the rituals of “tho cung to tien” (ancestor cult), strictly performed by the majority of the country’s inhabitants. This cult does not have a formalized doctrine, hierarchy of clergy and social organization (communities, parishes, etc.) and, therefore, does not have the status of a religious denomination. Buddhist temples are often places of worship for ancestors, leading to another popular misconception that more than 80% of Vietnamese are Buddhists.
Buddhists 9.3%, Catholics 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestants 0.5%. Orthodoxy in Vietnam is the smallest of the largest denominations of Christianity in the country. Presented by the parish of the Russian Orthodox Church in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in the city of Vung Tau, where several hundred Russian-speaking employees of the Vietsovpetro joint venture live and work.

Tourism

The importance of tourism is constantly growing. Popular resorts in the country are Mui Ne, Nha Trang, Dalat. Thanks to strong winds, the coastline in Mui Ne is popular with kite and windsurfers. The resort has a developed tourist infrastructure.

The beaches of Nyan Trang are attractive. There are healing springs and mud here: there is a mud bath in the city. The unique climate of the alpine resort of Dalat, located at an altitude of 1500 m, has made it a favorite holiday destination not only among local residents, but also among tourists from various countries.
The cities of Hanoi, Hue, and Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) are popular among tourists.

Ha Long Bay

The bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located in Quang Ninh Province in the Gulf of Tonkin in the South China Sea. This is a popular tourist spot.
The bay includes more than 3,000 islands, as well as small rocks, cliffs and caves. Its area is about 1500 km². The terrestrial and underwater worlds are characterized by high biodiversity.
Ha Long translates to "where the dragon descended into the sea." According to legend, Halong Island was created by a large dragon. He always lived in the mountains, but when he came out, he hollowed out valleys and hollows of various shapes with his tail. After he plunged into the sea, the places dug out by his tail were filled with water, and only small islands of land remained. Local residents to this day say that a dragon lives in the bay.

Nature

Vietnam is divided into three climatic regions: North, Central and South. Due to the diversity of relief and changes in wind direction throughout the year, significant internal differences can be observed in the regions themselves. The northern region is characterized by humid, hot summers during the equatorial monsoon blowing from the Pacific Ocean, and damp, cool winters. The southern region has a typical tropical monsoon climate. The climate of the Central region is significantly influenced by the Truong Son mountains and their spurs, which serve as a barrier that prevents the penetration of humid southwestern winds in summer.

Flora

A significant part of Vietnam, mainly in the mountains, is covered with forests, these are mainly secondary moist evergreen tropical forests, and in those areas in the south of the country where the rainfall is much less, there are savannas and sparse tropical forests. Many valuable tree species grow in Vietnam: iron, black, rose, camphor, ebony, sandalwood, and over 30 types of bamboo. 76 species of forest plants produce aromatic substances, 600 species produce tannin, 200 species produce dyes, and 260 species produce oil. The raw materials for various industries are red shellac, cinnamon, anise, and pine extract.

camphor tree
The lower parts of the mountains (up to altitudes of 800-1000 m) are covered with moist tropical evergreen forests. Higher up, up to 1700-2000 m, broad-leaved subtropical mountain forests grow with an undergrowth of various bamboos, and even higher - mixed forests: oak, maple, ash and conifers.
Mangroves are widespread in the coastal zone. In the lowlands there are groves of coconut palms.

Fauna

The fauna of Vietnam is quite diverse: it has about 170 species of mammals, approximately 970 species of birds, 270 species of reptiles, more than 1000 species of marine and freshwater fish. The coastal waters are home to crabs, shrimp, and shellfish.
In tropical forests, panthers, leopards, tigers, monkeys (macaques and gibbons), bears, tree civets, flying squirrels, large monitor lizards, white and green parrots, pheasants, and peacocks are common.

Tree civets. The civet family is considered, along with the canine family, the most ancient in the order of carnivores. It was from civets that hyenas and cats originated.
Rhinoceroses are occasionally seen. Lots of snakes (boa constrictors, cobras, etc.), turtles, lizards. Indian elephant, antelope, deer, buffalo, wild boar, eagles, and partridges live in savannah forests and savannahs. Pink flamingos, storks, pelicans, herons, wild ducks, and geese live in river deltas and swamps. The flooded fields are teeming with fish and small crabs. There are many freshwater fish in rivers and lakes.

Pink Pelican
In order to preserve wildlife and rare plants (including medicinal ones), 87 specially protected areas with a total area of ​​750 thousand hectares have been created in Vietnam: 7 national parks, 80 nature reserves and reserves.

Culture

Ao Dai - a symbol of Vietnam

Aozai- Vietnamese costume, mainly for women. This is a long silk shirt worn over pants. In modern life, ao dai is worn by Vietnamese women at festive events, in formal settings; ao dai is a uniform costume for schoolgirls, students and employees of many companies in Vietnam. It is also worn in everyday life.

Ao dai with a high collar, two floors, lined with silk and mesh, usually decorated with floral, ornamental or narrative embroidery. Ao Dai, along with wide legs and the national non hat, is one of the symbols of modern Vietnam.
There is a men's version of aozai, which has a wider cut and increased fabric density. At formal receptions, Vietnamese men wear ao dai as a formal suit. In 2006, at the APEC summit organized in Vietnam, leaders of different countries wore the Vietnamese ao dai.

Ao Dai and Khandong Ao Dai at the APEC Summit, Hanoi, Vietnam 2006
The formation of Vietnamese culture was strongly influenced by the largest religious and philosophical teachings of the East - Buddhism and Confucianism. In some periods of history, Chinese culture was imposed by violent methods, especially in the 1st and 7th centuries.
In the village environment, a national cultural tradition - ding-lang - was formed: religious ideas, complex rites and rituals, religious architecture and sculpture, folk painting. Many of the traditional arts have survived to this day.
The famous bronze items of Northern Vietnam belonging to the Dong Son culture (IX-VIII centuries BC – 1st-2nd centuries AD), found at the end of the 17th century, are known from antiquity. Bronze finds include tools, jewelry, household utensils, and bronze drums used during agricultural rituals.
During the era of Chinese expansion I-X centuries. Glazed earthenware products are made from clay: bowls, lamps, incense burners, colored tiles. In the 3rd century. The production of paper from the bark and leaves of the aloe tree and seaweed begins. The art of artistic varnishes is becoming widespread, and weaving from jute, flax, and bamboo fibers is developing. High level in the VIII-X centuries. achieves the art of making silk fabrics.
In the 11th-12th centuries, during the era of Buddhism, temples, pagodas and monasteries were actively built. But the buildings of that period have practically not survived. An indispensable attribute of the temple decor were images of the dragon, which was one of the four sacred animals, along with the phoenix, unicorn and turtle. The dragon was considered the patron ancestor of the Vietnamese and was revered as the master of the element of water.

Roof detail, imperial frame (Hue)
The sacred animal motif is the most common in the decorative arts of Vietnam. Other common elements are the "eight precious objects" symbolizing wealth and learning: a gourd, a tassel tip, a fig leaf fan, a flute, a basket of flowers, a sword, a gong, a feather broom; “eight fruits” - peach, pomegranate, plum, pear, “Buddha’s hand” fruit (a type of citron), grapes, calabash, round pumpkin; “four plants” – peach flower, chrysanthemum, bamboo, orchid; "four Seasons".

Citron
At the end of the 19th century. The folk painting is becoming widespread. These paintings were made in many villages and, due to their low prices, could be purchased by any peasant.

Folk painting “Wealth”
During the period of French colonization, the people of Vietnam received the opportunity to become familiar with European culture. Vocational schools and the Higher School of Fine Arts are opening in the country. The Vietnamese are discovering a new type of fine art – easel painting.

To Ngoc Vam "The Girl at the Lily" (1943)

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam

Hue Monument Complex

Thien Mu Pagoda

The complex includes several hundred architectural objects from the Nguyen Dynasty (temples, palaces, mausoleums) in the city of Hue, built over a century and a half: the remains of the imperial citadel; Thien Mu Pagoda with a seven-story, twenty-meter octagonal tower, Thap Phuoc Duyen, dedicated to Buddha; royal tombs (eight huge complexes of tombs of monarchs, greatly differing in style and interior decoration: with temples, wooden buildings and pavilions, granite staircases, mosaics, bronze statues of people and animals, funerary stone obelisks, towers, boat docks); Hue Antiquity Museum. A monument of special value with wooden panels on which his poems were inscribed in the hand of one of the emperors, pieces of royal furniture and clothing, a collection of bronze and ceramic exhibits and personal belongings of the monarchs; Phu Cam Cathedral. The temple, created in 1965 according to classical Vietnamese traditions, but using the latest architectural concepts at that time.

Hoi An Historic Town

View of the old town
In the 1st century n. e. was the largest port in Southeast Asia. Was part of the state of Champa. In the West it was known as Faifo. Hoi An is called an open-air museum city. Today there are 844 officially recognized buildings of historical significance in Hoi An. Among them are ancient Chinese houses, Cham temples, shops, public buildings, and graves. The city is also known for its traditional and souvenir shops, and a large number of sewing workshops.

Old temple

Sanctuary of Michonne

The temple complex of the Champa Empire in central Vietnam was the capital of the empire in the 4th-12th centuries. Champa's culture was heavily influenced by Indian culture, reflected in the worship of the Hindu god Shiva and in art.
Excavations, funded by UNESCO, began in 2002.

The most famous tower, 24 m high, was decorated with sculptures of lions and elephants. It was destroyed by American bombing during the war in 1969. During these bombings, 50 of the 70 churches were completely or partially destroyed.

Phong Nha-Kebang National Park

The park is located in Quang Binh province, 500 km south of Hanoi. It was created to protect a karst area containing approximately three hundred caves and grottoes and which protects the limestone forest ecosystem of the Truong Son Mountains of the north-central coast of Vietnam.
The plateau on which the park lies is one of the most characteristic examples of complex karst landscapes in Southeast Asia. In April 2009, the largest cave in the world, Shondong, was discovered by members of the British Speleological Association.
Phong Nha Ke Bang is famous for its system of caves and grottoes with a total length of about 70 km.

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long (Hanoi)

Remains of the Imperial City were discovered at the site of the Badinh Assembly Hall when it was demolished in 2008 to make way for the construction of a new parliament building. The various archaeological finds that were found are exhibited at the National Museum. Until now, only a small part of Thang Long has been excavated. The royal palaces and most of the buildings in Thang Long were more or less destroyed by the end of the 19th century. due to the actions of the French army during the conquest of Vietnam (Thang Long is the old name of Hanoi).

Huo Dynasty Citadel

The Ho Dynasty Citadel in Vietnam is the center of the former capital of Vietnam in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, the political, economic and cultural center of the northern region of Vietnam from the 16th to the 18th centuries.
The citadel system includes stone walls made of large stone blocks, an outer defensive wall of the citadel, and the Namzhao altar (the site of the ceremony in honor of the Heavenly Lord). Cultural layers underground store information about palaces, temples, roads, decorative arts, even ancient villages, the landscapes are preserved in a relatively untouched state, clearly reflecting the historical period of Vietnam's culture and civilization.

Other attractions of Vietnam

Cat Tien National Park

The park is home to lowland tropical forests with a large number of protected species of animals and plants. The park was founded in 1978. It is home to 105 species of mammals, more than 360 species of birds, 120 species of reptiles and amphibians, and more than 150 species of freshwater fish. The park is home to about 440 species of butterflies and many species of other insects.

The yellow-cheeked crested gibbon is one of the inhabitants of the park

Fragrant Pagoda

A vast complex of Buddhist temples and sanctuaries built into the limestone mountains of Hanoi, it is one of the most popular pilgrimage sites in the country. A major religious festival, Huong, is held here, attracting pilgrims from all over Vietnam. The temples that make up the Fragrant Pagoda complex are distributed among the hills in the forest of the Huong Mountains.

Petroglyphs in Shapa

Stones with petroglyphs in the city of Sapa (Sapa) in the Vietnamese province of Lao Cai were discovered by a French archaeologist in 1925. The stones depict stairs, people, a road, circular grooves, male and female figures.

Nha Trang

Coastal city and capital of Khanh Hoa Province. Nha Trang is famous for its beaches and has very good conditions for snorkeling. The city is a center of marine science based on the Oceanographic Institute.

Can Tho

The largest city in the Mekong Delta. Like any other city, it has its own attractions and features. A special feature of Can Tho are the floating markets where people buy and sell things on the river.

Story

In the 1st millennium BC. e. On the territory of modern southern China and modern northern Vietnam, there were several states of the ancient Vietnamese.
But already at the end of the 2nd century. BC e. The country falls under the rule of the Han emperors. Chinese rule lasted here until the 9th century, although it should be said about short-term independence as a result "revolt of two sisters". Trung sisters(circa 12 AD - 43 AD) - leader of the uprising against the Chinese governors. They are considered national heroines of Vietnam. Trung Chac and Trung Ni were Nam Viet, because... The Vietnamese nation did not yet exist in those years.

"The Trung sisters lead the elephants into battle." Drawing of Bắc Ninh
At the same time, Buddhism, preached by Indian monks, began to spread in the country, which coexisted with traditional cults of ancestors and the forces of nature.
In 880, Chinese troops abandoned their southern Vietnamese governorship, and in 968 this territory was united by Din Bo Lin under the name Dycoviet– Great ancient Viet. The consolidation of central power began. But in the second half of the 13th century. The Mongols began to invade Dai Viet and other states of Southeast Asia, with whom the Vietnamese fought desperately. In 1407, the country was again captured by the Chinese, Le Loi proclaimed himself the new emperor in 1427, founding the Later Le dynasty, which ruled until the end of the 18th century.
In the second half of the 15th century. Vietnam again switches to an offensive policy, capturing neighboring Champu and the eastern regions of Lan Xang. Buddhism is inferior to Confucianism and traditional beliefs. By the end of the first quarter of the 17th century. actual power in the country belonged to two influential clans: in the north of Nghe An province - the Chiney family, in the south - the Nguyen.
Thirty Years' Civil War (1773-1802) ended with the creation of a unified state based on Confucian principles. At the beginning of the 19th century. strengthened Vietnam waged a long struggle with Siam for control over Cambodia.
In 1858, under the pretext of the Vietnamese government's refusal to accept demands for free trade, the French invasion of Vietnam began. All of southern Vietnam came under French influence. In 1882, the French took Hanoi, and in 1883 they signed a protectorate treaty with Vietnam. The colonial regime was finally established in 1885.
In the second half of the 19th century. Vietnam falls into colonial dependence on France. The country is artificially divided into three parts: the colony of Cochin China (South Vietnam), the protectorates of Annam (Central Vietnam) and Tonkin (Northern Vietnam). Together with Laos and Cambodia, Vietnam became part of French Indochina.
But in the 1930s, a powerful national liberation movement began in the country, led by the Communist Party of Indochina, its leader was Ho Chi Minh.

During World War II, Vietnam was captured by the Japanese, who first disarmed and then completely neutralized the French garrisons. But by the end of the war, the Japanese were forced to withdraw their troops to strengthen the defense of Japan and Manchuria, the communists took advantage of this: they elected a Provisional Government led by Ho Chi Minh and announced the creation of a new state throughout Vietnamese territory - Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV).
But the French wanted to restore the colonial system - on November 20, 1946, they shelled and occupied Haiphong and Lang Son. A “nationwide, comprehensive and long-lasting war” began with a protracted partisan character. Northern Vietnam became the main battle arena, but the French suffered a major defeat and were forced to retreat, suffering heavy losses. France abandoned offensive operations, switched to the defense of the occupied areas of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and decided to “fight against the Vietnamese with the hands of the Vietnamese themselves.” In May 1948, the colonialists formed the puppet government of Nguyen Xuan in the occupied territory, and a year later announced the creation of the state of Vietnam, led by the former emperor Bao Dai (the last representative of the Nguyen dynasty). In the 1950s, direct intervention in the war by the United States began on the side of France.
In 1953, the Vietnamese People's Army launched an all-out offensive on all fronts, which lasted until July 1954. In the spring of 1954, it defeated the forces of the French colonial army at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. Major military defeats and anti-war protests in France itself forced the French government to negotiate a settlement to the Indochina problem. In July 1954, at the Geneva Conference, agreements were signed to restore peace in Indochina. The armed forces of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and France were to cease fire and, within 300 days, complete the regrouping of troops in two zones, respectively north and south of the demarcation line established approximately along the 17th parallel. After 2 years, general elections were planned to be held, which were to form a unified government of Vietnam and complete the unification of the country. The signing of the Geneva Accords meant international recognition of Vietnam's sovereignty and independence. Before the elections, the territory of Vietnam was temporarily divided into two halves along the Ben Hai River. This did not suit the United States - the elections were disrupted, the Republic of Vietnam was proclaimed in the south with its capital in Saigon, headed by Ngo Dinh Diem.

Division of Vietnam
In 1959, the leadership of the northern Democratic Republic of Vietnam came to the conclusion that it was necessary to unify the country by force. The National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam was created, which through guerrilla operations tried to undermine the influence of the Saigon regime on the periphery and in 1965 controlled about 30% of the territory of South Vietnam. The United States took advantage of the Tonkin incident (Vietnamese boats fired at an American destroyer allegedly located in neutral waters) and began systematic bombing of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and began transferring troops to South Vietnam. The Vietnam War has begun.

It was one of the largest military conflicts of the second half of the 20th century. The decisive actions of the partisans in the south and the DRV’s successful resistance to air raids (with significant support from the USSR) led to significant losses among the Americans and forced Washington to sign the Paris Peace Agreements in 1973, according to which American troops were withdrawn from Vietnam. Without American support, the Saigon regime, which was in deep crisis, quickly fell as a result of the advance of North Vietnamese troops. On April 30, 1975, South Vietnamese troops surrendered Saigon.

On July 2, 1976, the merger of North and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam took place. In 1976, a new constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam was adopted, Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City.
In February - March 1979, an armed conflict occurred between Vietnam and China, in which other countries were drawn in. The Vietnamese army managed to stop the advance of the Chinese troops that invaded the country, inflicting heavy losses on them. The diplomatic intervention of the USSR forced the PRC to abandon further actions against Vietnam. After this, armed incidents periodically occurred on the Sino-Vietnamese border.
Relations between the PRC and Vietnam were restored only in 1991 following the results of high-level negotiations held on November 5-10.
Currently, Vietnam has undergone a partial liberalization of the economic system and a significant expansion of contacts with foreign countries, with a slight weakening of party control over all spheres of public life.

Modern Hanoi

Vietnam - Land of the Red Dragon

Every year Asia becomes more and more familiar to us, but no less mysterious than it was for us in childhood. Even 10 years ago, many people already heard from us about Vietnam as a new destination in tourism and considered it as a possible destination for their next vacation. Why do we recommend choosing a tour to Vietnam? Why is Vietnam interesting? What is he really like? There are answers, although they are different for everyone and have changed significantly over the past 10 years, nevertheless, holidays in Vietnam are now relevant. Our answers:

Firstly, You can travel to Vietnam all year round - you are guaranteed warm weather and a gentle sea. From October to March is the best time to visit the south of the country - Ho Chi Minh City, the high-altitude golf resort of Dalat, the beach resort of Phan Thiet (Mui Ne). The winter monsoon brings wet, cold winters to all areas north of Nha Trang, so seaside resorts such as Nha Trang, Hoi An and Da Nang should be visited in the “summer” from February to October. People go to Hanoi and Halong for historical sights, so it will be interesting at any time of the year!

Secondly, You can please yourself with inexpensive and varied Vietnamese cuisine - restaurants, cafes and bars are open to you literally at every turn, especially at beach resorts during your holiday in Vietnam. The quality and prices of seafood, as well as their variety, will delight even the most spoiled traveler!

Third, tours to Vietnam: at the beginning of the millennium, Vietnam was exotic, then tours to Vietnam became the rule of good taste for “originals”, but now Vietnam has turned into a popular destination along with holidays in Thailand and holidays in Hainan in China. However, you can always choose an individual tour to Vietnam to get away from everyday life, especially since the infrastructure is developing rapidly and a private vacation in Vietnam can be planned in any hotels in Vietnam: both in inexpensive beach bungalows and in luxury luxury hotels with a private beach and international standards quality.

Fourthly, even if you don’t want to be like everyone else, but it’s hard for you to resist an amazing beach holiday in Vietnam, you can take an excursion tour throughout Vietnam from north to south, or better yet, combine it with a visit to neighboring Cambodia - such a tour will be the most optimal as an opportunity to see the historical heritage of ancient eastern empires and relax on the wonderful beaches of the southern seas. The beauty of Vietnam is that excursions or holidays in Vietnam can be combined with many other Southeast Asian countries.

Fifthly, One cannot fail to note the generally very low prices for both service services, for example, the cheapest diving in the world in Vietnam (French and German instructors), and for various locally produced goods - silk, clothing, souvenirs, jewelry, and seafood. Those. You can fly to Vietnam light and buy everything on the spot, right down to your ski suit! We can’t argue about quality - 90% of Moscow boutiques are made in China and Vietnam.

It is also worth pointing out the fact that the level of service and quality of hotels in Vietnam is quite high. Clean, comfortable rooms, a sauna, massage, fitness center and swimming pool are available in almost every hotel, not to mention additional services such as excursions, cruise trips, and visits to exotic restaurants. There are a lot of new Deluxe hotels in Da Nang, Hoi An, Nha Trang - the choice is yours!

And that is not all!!! Over the past couple of years, Vietnam has also become the center of all the desperate surfers of the world, thanks to the extraordinary opportunities for extreme water sports kite surfing and wind surfing in Vietnam, in particular in the resorts of Vung Tau and Phan Thiet / Mui Ne, which are not far from Saigon!

In the end, need to mark safety for tourists. A welcoming attitude, an atmosphere of hospitality and eternal celebration, which will not be spoiled by petty pickpockets (if you allow yourself to do so). Of course, the times of help from the Soviet Union are far behind us, no one will remember this, but as a tourist willing to pay in freely convertible currency, you will always be welcome!

Helpful information.

Customs. Duty-free import of 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 250 g of tobacco is allowed; 2 liters of alcoholic drinks; gifts worth up to 50US$. But who's counting them!? It is prohibited to import opium, weapons, explosives, etc. as everywhere else.
Taxi. A taxi can be called from any hotel, cafe or store. You can also quickly take a taxi on the street. Payment for travel is by meter. A taxi can take you to any city in the country, but the cost of the trip must be agreed upon in advance. In general, long-distance travel costs less.
Vaccinations. Currently, no vaccinations are required before traveling to Vietnam. As anywhere else, you need to follow basic hygiene rules. In terms of infections, cities and tourist resorts are practically safe; sanitation rules are observed quite strictly. However, if you are planning to visit remote rural and wetland areas, then it is necessary to sleep under a mosquito net, as there is a risk of contracting malaria. For those who are planning an independent and long-term study of Vietnam, we recommend that you take prevention more seriously and take the appropriate medications with you.

Geography. Vietnam is a country in Southeast Asia, on the Indochina Peninsula. Country area: 332 thousand square meters. km. The capital is Hanoi. It borders China, Cambodia and Laos. Washed by the South China Sea. Most of the territory is occupied by mountains, up to 3143 m high, and lowlands on the coast - mainly in the lower reaches of the Hong Ha River delta (in the North of the country) and the Mekong River (in the South of the country). The main waterways are the Mekong (in the south) and the Red River (in the north).

Population, language, religion Population: 77,311 thousand people. The urban population is 20% (1998). Ethnic composition: Vietnamese 85 - 90%, Chinese 3%, the rest - Khmer and other 60 ethnic groups. Believers are mainly Buddhists, but there are also Catholics, Protestants, Muslims and adherents of traditional beliefs.
The official language is Vietnamese.

Time ahead of Moscow by 3 hours in summer and 4 hours in winter.

Climate tropical monsoon. Precipitation 1500-3000 mm. in year. Average temperatures in the South change little, in the North from +15°C in January to +28°C in July; It's cooler in the mountains. Typhoons and floods are common in autumn. 40% of the territory is covered by tropical forests

State structure
The country is governed by the Vietnamese Communist Party (1.8 million members). The head of state is the president. The legislative body is the unicameral National Assembly. Administrative-territorial division: 58 provinces and 3 cities of central subordination.

Local currency and banks
The monetary unit is dong. Banknotes in circulation are in denominations of 200, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000 and 100,000 dong. 1 US$ is equal to 15,934 VND (July 2002). The dollar is widely used as a second currency

ta. However, Vietnamese laws require you to pay in dong. You can exchange dongs at the hotel, in banks and exchange offices on the street or in shops. Bank opening hours are from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Monday to Friday, and from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. on Saturday. It is problematic to exchange dongs for dollars in banks and hotels; it is much easier to do this in shops and stores that sell gold at a minimum interest rate.

Credit cards VISA, MasterCard, American Express and JBS are accepted everywhere. Some places (particularly travel agencies) may charge you a 4% commission. At ATMs you can only withdraw money in local currency up to a daily limit of 2 million VND. Receiving funds in US dollars is not permitted by law.

Over the past ten years Many Russian tourists have already visited Vietnam and appreciated its new look, amazing beaches, delicious and inexpensive cuisine, high-quality hotel service and friendly attitude from the local population. Travel to Vietnam and here you will find the charm of Buddhism in ancient temples and pagodas, a decent holiday on the beaches and a variety of entertainment, the virginity of uninhabited islands and unique national parks, where the riot of tropical vegetation amazes the imagination and attracts more and more tourists from Europe every year, America and Asia. You can find all the information about the country and standard programs on our website, and you can see it by going on a tour to Vietnam!

Welcome to the land of the Red Dragon!

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is located in Southeast Asia. The sights of this distant country have been little studied, but this makes them no less interesting and attractive. Tourists come here to enjoy the unique landscapes and the pompous beauty of ancient oriental temples.

Where is the country located?

Where is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam located, whose attractions are attracting more and more attention from foreign tourists?

The state is located in the southeastern part of Asia, on the Indochina Peninsula. From the east it is washed by the warm waters of the South China Sea, in the west it borders with Cambodia and Laos, and in the north - with China. The country's territory is small (331.2 thousand square kilometers). However, over 90 million people live here.

Vietnam is very elongated in the submeridional direction. The temperature difference between the northern and southern regions of the country can sometimes reach 10-12 degrees.

The Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is located in Moscow. It is located on Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Street, building 13. There are also consulates of this distant one in Vladivostok and Yekaterinburg.

Official name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. and administrative division of the country

The name of the country is very ancient. It was first mentioned in the book of the poet Khiem, written in the 16th century. A geographical toponym consists of two words: viet(Viets are the indigenous and main people of Vietnam) and nam, which means "south", "southern". The full and official name of the state today is: Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

The country is divided into 58 provinces and five major cities, which have a similar legal status. Is Vietnam a monarchy or a republic? According to the government system, the country is a republic. The main (and only legal) political party in the state is the Communist Party of Vietnam. The Vietnamese, by the way, call it briefly and succinctly: the party.

History of the formation of Vietnam

It is worth noting that until the mid-twentieth century, the state of Vietnam did not exist within its modern borders. For a long time the country remained dependent on France. During World War II, Vietnam was captured by Japanese troops. At the same time (in August 1945), an uprising led by Ho Chi Minh took place in Hanoi. At a rally of 500,000 people, he solemnly announced that a new independent state had emerged in southeast Asia - the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

However, Vietnam did not remain a sovereign country for long. Since Japan officially lost World War II, its troops were disarmed. The territory of Vietnam was occupied by the armies of several states at once - China, England and France. The new government of Ho Chi Minh signed a number of agreements with the French side, but very soon it became clear that the French intended to restore their rights to Vietnamese territory. At the end of 1946, Vietnam entered a phase of war that lasted on its territory for almost thirty years.

At first, Ho Chi Minh's troops "went into the forests" and fought exclusively guerrilla battles. But later they managed to launch an active counter-offensive. The so-called First Indochina War ended only in 1954 with the signing of the Geneva Agreements, which fully recognized the independence of the young state.

Soon a new round of military aggression began in Vietnam. Another important geopolitical player, the United States, intervened in the situation in Southeast Asia, with the goal of limiting the spread of the ideas of communism in the Asian region. With the direct support of the Americans, a republic was formed in the south with its capital in Saigon. In turn, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), which was actively supported by the Soviet Union, decided to annex its southern territories by force. Thus, on a small piece of Asian land, the two superpowers of the planet essentially came together in a real war.

Lasted until the mid-70s. The DRV, with the strong support of Soviet troops and with the help of the active actions of its partisan detachments in the south of the country, was able to win this war. The long-awaited merger of North and South and the formation of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam took place in July 1976. The city of Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the outstanding Vietnamese military leader.

Socialist Republic of Vietnam: attractions and tourism potential of the country

A country not spoiled by tourists - this is how one can characterize the young republic. What is attractive about this state? First of all, it is the unique nature, varied landscapes, unusual architecture and hospitality of the Vietnamese themselves.

The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi, will appeal to any European who is accustomed to big cities, cozy parks and modern buildings. But lovers of antiquity should definitely go to the city of Hue. Here the traveler is greeted by the most beautiful pagodas, imperial palaces, and ruins of ancient fortresses. But in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) you can fully experience the flavor of the ancient East Asian city.

Lovers of wildlife and a calm, peaceful holiday should definitely visit the mountain resort of Dalat.

Mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is located in Hanoi and is an entire architectural complex consisting of five objects. The ideological leader of the Vietnamese, as we know, did not live to see the unification of the country for which he fought. Construction of the mausoleum in his honor began back in 1973.

Today, anyone can go up to the second floor of the grandiose building and look at Ho Chi Minh lying in a glass coffin. The complex also houses the Presidential Palace and the wooden house of the President.

Mekong Delta

Another place in Vietnam that all tourists love is the Mekong Delta. Here you can experience in all its glory the essence and exoticism of local life. The bed of the Mekong River, when it flows into the sea, forms hundreds of narrow branches. For the Vietnamese, this place is as sacred as the Dnieper for the Ukrainians or the Nile for the Egyptians.

Some tourists come here for a day or two, while others stay here for a week to leisurely swim along the canals and explore the wildest corners of the local landscapes. In the Mekong Delta, travelers are attracted by local houses, floating markets, exotic fruit plantations, and an island where real coconut candies are produced.

Dalat and Longbian Mountain

Dalat is one of the best and most popular resorts in Vietnam. But in the city itself, you should definitely visit Longbian Mountain. From its top there is a wonderful view of Dalat, bright green hills and pastures.

The mountain is located a thirty-minute drive from the resort and looks like a chain of five peaks of volcanic origin. The height of the highest of them is 2400 meters. You can go to the Longbian observation deck, but you can only get to the highest peak on foot.

Conclusion

On the shores of the South China Sea is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The sights of this amazing country are rarely mentioned in popular guidebooks. But this makes them even more attractive to tourists and travelers who are ready for new discoveries.

Ancient temples, stunning nature, cordiality and hospitality of the Vietnamese - this is what makes it worth going to this state. The Republic of Vietnam is not yet spoiled by tourists, and therefore looks forward to each of its guests.

Vietnam is an attractive tourist country. There is also a coastline, with resorts that allow you to enjoy warm sea waves and good weather almost throughout the year, and many attractions that allow you to create an exciting excursion program.

Where is it located and what sea is it washed by?

Geographically Vietnam applies to Southeast Asia and is located on the Indochina Peninsula. In the West the country borders with Cambodia and Laos, in the North with China.

The Vietnamese coast stretches along the eastern and southern parts of the country and is washed by the South China Sea, the Gulf of Thailand and the Gulf of Tonkin.

The best tourist places to relax - photos and descriptions

Main part resorts of the country are located in the southern part. The north of Vietnam is characterized by weather conditions that are not always conducive to a resort holiday; in the south there are periods of rain, but in general there much warmer throughout the year and there is practically no winter.

Phan Thiet and Mui Ne

These resorts are located in the south of the country and specialize in beach holidays. At the same time, in Mui Ne, Russian-speaking tourists, as a rule, feel more comfortable, since the Russian diaspora has settled there, many representatives of the Russian-speaking population have their own businesses, and there are many signs in Russian on the streets.

Nha Trang

This resort is one of most popular and at the same time, like Mui Ne, it is filled with a significant amount of Russian-language service. Many Russians have their own restaurants, tour bureaus and other companies that work in the field of tourism and recreation.

Nha Trang offers opportunities for a wide variety of recreation. Wellness services are developed here, but there is also a lot of entertainment, including the famous Vietnamese diving.

Dalat

Is high mountain resort, which is located in the central part of Vietnam. Both Vietnamese and foreigners relax here. Moreover, the resort has a certain claim to elitism:

• many golf courses;
• cozy parks and forests;
• boat trips.

Dalat has magnificent nature, many waterfalls and coniferous forests. Excellent conditions for a relaxing holiday.

Phu Quoc and other islands

Phu Quoc- a magnificent resort island, where a large safari park was recently created. In addition, there is a lot of entertainment and a great beach holiday.

Con Dao Island– a relatively new tourist destination, but worthy of attention. There's great ecotourism there. In addition to its magnificent beaches, Con Dao offers:

• reserve;
• fishing;
• observation of exotic animals.

If you find yourself near Ha Long Bay, you can treat yourself to island visits Cat Ba and Tuan Chau. They offer wellness services and entertainment combined with a beach holiday.

Mountain resorts

These resorts should be noted because of the presence of mineral springs there.

Vietnam has many healthy mineral water sources, but there are relatively few resorts nearby.

Of course, the weather there is not ideal for relaxation all year round, but the conditions for a healthy vacation are quite optimal.

Located near Hanoi Ba Vi– a resort with a national park. There you can enjoy:

• mud baths;
• bathing in hot water;
• healing sessions of traditional medicine.

Not far from Ho Chi Minh City is the city of Vung Tau, whose territory includes Binh Chau resort. The resort is actively developing, offering hot mineral springs and quality service.

Planning a budget: how much money to take to Vietnam for 7, 10, 14 days? Find the answer here.

Beaches and coast

Beaches in the south The countries are suitable for resort holidays almost throughout the whole year. In autumn the rainy season begins there, but warm days are still observed.

Most resorts have access to the sea with a water temperature of at least twenty degrees, meaning you can always swim.

North less favorable weather conditions in winter. It really gets cold there (by Vietnamese standards) and swimming in winter is not possible.

Sights of the country

Authentic Vietnam is not only a resort holiday, but also an abundance of attractions.

This country has many territories where buildings of ancient civilizations and many natural beauties remain.

Besides It should be noted Remnants of the colonial era, many of the houses in Vietnam remain from the era when the French ruled the country.

For people from northern countries, they are attractive exotic entertainment:

There are absolutely original excursion options such as visiting guerrilla tunnels left over from the Vietnam War. Ha Long Bay is considered one of the most beautiful spaces on the planet.

Hanoi abounds architectural structures of different times: from the era of the development of Buddhism to the grandiose buildings of the times of communism. Da Nang attracts Marble mountains and pagodas. Tourists can see the famous Reclining Buddha statue watch in Phan Thiet.

In general, a lot of attractions are concentrated in the relatively small territory of Vietnam.

Regardless of which part of the country you go to, you will be able to make an interesting cultural program for yourself.

Interesting things, souvenirs and gifts that you can bring from Vietnam are in this article.

International airports

The country's territory now includes nine international airports, but only until four are there regular flights from Russia. The largest is Tan Son Nhat, which is located in Ho Chi Minh City. Not far from the capital(45 kilometers from Hanoi) is Noi Bai Airport, which attracts tourists with its architecture in the style of a classic Vietnamese pagoda.

If you need to fly to Dalang, it has its own airport three kilometers from the city. Khanh Hoa Province uses Cam Ranh, which is located in Nha Trang.

Tourists who are interested in resort holidays most often used Tan Son Nhat Airport, which is closest to popular resorts. In the future, this airport will be used for domestic flights, and “resort tourists” will be served by Long Thanh Airport.

How to easily and comfortably cover a distance of more than 10,000 km? All the secrets of flying to Vietnam are here.