A321 are the best. Airbus A321 Ural Airlines - cabin layout and best seats. How it was created and where it is produced

What is an Airbus A321, where to look at the cabin layout, how to choose the best seats in Aeroflot - hardly anyone thought about these questions when buying tickets.

Recently, passenger air transportation has become increasingly popular. Of course, this is more convenient and reliable than traveling by land. And you can save time, especially if you need to get somewhere urgently.

Aeroflot's most popular airliner is the Airbus A321. People who travel little do not know what kind of plane this is and what comfort awaits them. But, as with other planes, the main thing is to choose the right seats for travel.

Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of flying on the A321 airliner, the Aeroflot cabin layout, the modification of the Airbus and the best seats.

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Description of the Airbus A321 and its technical characteristics

Airbus A321-200

Passenger plane. It became the next model after the A320.

Appeared on Russian airlines in 1994. The main developer is Airbus.

But, despite the fact that the airliner has been in production for several decades, its production continues to this day. This is due to the reliability of the aircraft and the high need for use in passenger transportation.

There are only two Airbus A321 models, as Wikipedia confirms, they have different modifications - A321-100 and A321-200:

  1. The A321-100 was developed by company employees in 1993. That same year, the plane took off into the sky and passed its certification. Since the aircraft has proven itself to be positive, mass production began in 1993. And, importantly, airbuses of this modification are still produced to this day.
  2. A321-200 with an increased take-off weight, and also has an increased flight range. The airliner was developed over two years from 1994 to 1996. Initially created as a competitor to the Boeing airliner, the first customer to purchase the aircraft was a German company. They ordered the plane before it was put into mass production. Given its reliable technical characteristics, the aircraft is still produced today.


Technical characteristics of the liner:

  1. In flight it reaches a speed of 890 km/h.
  2. The flight range with maximum load is 6000 km without refueling.
  3. The maximum A321 can rise to an altitude of 11,900 km.
  4. The engine installed on the aircraft is manufactured by Airbus and belongs to the CFMI CFM56-5A/5B modification.
  5. The wingspan is 34.1 meters.
  6. The height of the aircraft is about 12 meters.
  7. The cockpit of aircraft of various modifications is practically no different from one another. Thanks to this, pilots can transfer from one to another without any problems.
  8. The plane is 44.51 meters long.
  9. In flight it shows fairly decent performance, since fuel consumption is minimal.
  10. The airliners are equipped with reliable engines, and therefore every passenger can be calm about their safety during the flight.

It is worth noting: in 2015, Airbus was modified and new engines were installed on the aircraft, which gives even greater confidence in comfort and safety.

The main distinctive feature of Airbus aircraft is that all cockpits are made according to the same principle. Therefore, a pilot only needs to take one course, and after that he can fly a passenger airliner, and then a cargo one.

Location of seats

Aeroflot uses two types of Airbus A321 aircraft for passenger transportation. How many seats do they have? One is economy class and has a capacity of 220 seats, and the second combines business class and economy class seats. This liner is designed for 185 passenger seats. Let's consider the arrangement of seats on an Airbus 321 aircraft with a two-class layout, since this type is in great demand.

Airbus A321 seat diagram by modifications

As in other aircraft, business class is located in the bow of the aircraft. According to the Airbus Industrie A321 scheme, business class is rows one to seven. The seats are actually worth choosing, as the distance between the seats is quite large and you can walk freely. In addition, the chairs themselves are more comfortable and the menu is more varied.

The most popular places are those located near the window or porthole. This is due to the fact that those passing by do not disturb vacationers. And of course - an unforgettable view from the window.

But even in business class there are seats that are not entirely suitable for passengers, and this can be seen in the photo of the Airbus 321 interior. For example, seats in the first and seventh row. This is due to the fact that the first row is located close to the toilets, and the seventh row is located next to the service premises. As a result, there will be constant movement of passengers and staff. Also, given the proximity of the location, the light will be constantly on both day and night, so it is unlikely that you will be able to get enough sleep. The seventh row is also not worth choosing, since immediately behind it there is a partition leading to economy class. Therefore, the sounds coming from the adjacent cabin will not allow you to rest during the flight.

We move on to the economy class cabin. Looking at it, you can immediately say that the seating arrangement in an Airbus A321 of this type is not entirely comfortable. Firstly, there is only one aisle, and the seats are arranged three in a row. There are seats from 8 to 31 here. But despite the fact that these seats are of a lower class, the seats themselves are quite comfortable and practically no different from the first cabin.

Note: When choosing seats in economy class, it is better to choose row 8 seats. This is due to the fact that only a partition remains in front of the seats. They are especially convenient for tall people, as there is room to stretch their legs.

You can also opt for seats in row 20, marked A and F. There is also a large space in front of the seats.

We looked at more convenient places. But, as on the other liner, there are bad places here, tickets for which are not worth buying. These are seats located in rows 19 and 18, 31. They are also located next to the toilet, so you should not choose them.

We have decided on the choice of places. Let's see what they say about the advantages and disadvantages of the A321.

How to choose the right seats on an Airbus A321

General recommendations on how to choose the best places:

  1. In order to proceed to choosing a seat, focusing on the Airbus 321 seating scheme, it is enough to first decide in which class you will fly.
  2. If it is economy class, then you should not choose seats in the last row, and seats located next to the aisle are not entirely suitable if you plan to relax during the flight.
  3. When choosing seats in business class, you should not opt ​​for the first row seats, since, given the high traffic capacity, you will not be able to spend time peacefully during the flight.
  4. In addition, when choosing seats, be sure to pay attention to how much you are willing to spend on purchasing a ticket. Business class is much more expensive than economy class. Therefore, here and there, we shouldn’t forget about the financial side of the issue.

Based on the plan of the Airbus 321 aircraft, you can make the right choice.

Airbus A321 positive and negative points

First, about the advantages:

  • despite the fact that the first airliner was rolled off the production line more than 20 years ago, its main advantage remains its excellent characteristics, primarily flight performance;
  • the carrying capacity is quite decent compared to other aircraft;
  • sufficient passenger capacity;
  • the passenger compartment is quite spacious;
  • High sound insulation allows you to relax and enjoy the flight during the flight.

In fact, the liner is comfortable, it is comfortable, quiet and comfortable.

But among the positive qualities, there are also negative ones. One of them is that its first release was many years ago. That is why in modern aircraft construction a large number of competitors have appeared that can compete in both comfort and technical characteristics.

Despite the fact that in the modern world of airliners there is a large choice, most often passengers choose the A321 series aircraft. This is where you can sit comfortably.

In addition, if you use Aeroflot services, you receive a number of advantages:

  • The professionalism of the pilots and staff is amazing;
  • ticket prices are more favorable than in commercial companies;
  • Thanks to the correct approach to their duties, employees provide their passengers with greater reliability and comfort.

When choosing comfortable seats for your trip, pay attention to the seating layout of the Airbus 321. After all, how you spend your time during the flight depends on the right choice.

Watch the video that explains how to choose the best seat on the plane:

The Russian airline Nord Wind is quite young and reliable. It is popular with passengers and operates international charter flights. The aircraft fleet is on average 14.5 years old. The airline currently operates 20 aircraft of various Boeing and Airbus models. Of these, the majority are Airbus A321-200. There are 8 of them in the fleet. The cabin layout of the Airbus 321 200 Nordwind will help passengers choose the most comfortable and optimal seats for themselves before traveling.

Overview of aircraft cabin seats

This aircraft model is the largest in the A320 family. Nord Wind operates a single-class aircraft. In this configuration, the cabin accommodates 220 economy class seats. This type of airbus a321 200 is used for budget flights. The distance between the seats has been reduced for greater capacity, so people with long legs will find the standard row uncomfortable.

1st row. There is enough free space in front of the chairs to place your feet comfortably. You can also place your bag or backpack on the floor. Moreover, it is from this row that the distribution of drinks and food will begin, so you will receive it right away. One of the downsides is that there will be a wall in front of you the entire flight and not everyone likes to look at it. In addition, the close location of the kitchen will cause some inconveniences, such as constant noise, smells, etc. There is also a bathroom not too far from these places.

9th. The seat on the right side of the window may have limitations in reclining, since the escape hatch is located not far from them.

10th. Due to the fact that emergency exits are located directly behind this row, the seat backs do not have a reclining function. For this reason, you will have to sit upright for the entire flight, which can be painful for your back, especially if you have back problems.

11th row. On the cabin diagram of the Nordwind Airbus 321 200 aircraft, these seats are among the most comfortable. There are emergency exits on both sides of this row, so there will be a long distance in front of you from the seats in front. This will give you the opportunity to sit comfortably and put your feet up.

23rd. Standard row, but the space near the window has the same restrictions as in row 9; the backrest does not recline.

24th. There are escape hatches directly behind it, so you will have to spend the entire flight vertically. This is due to the fact that the seat backs here do not have the ability to recline, so as not to block the approach to the exits.

25th row. Places here have the same advantages as in 11th. There is quite a lot of space in front of them to put your feet.

36th. The unlucky places in this row are those located near the aisle. This is explained by the fact that the toilets are located at the rear of the cabin. Other passengers will likely be waiting in line next to your seat, which can be annoying and intrusive.

37th. There will be a wall of toilets directly behind the backrests. Therefore they do not have a reclining function. You will have to sit upright the entire way. In addition, there will be constant movement of other passengers, flight attendants with trolleys near you, who can push you, step on your feet, and they will also slam the door. And you will receive food last, since it will be distributed from the beginning of the salon.

Best places

The most preferred seats, especially for long flights, are those located immediately behind the emergency exits: in the 11th and 25th rows. However, it is worth remembering that not all passengers can fly here. According to the rules of most airlines, tickets for these seats are not sold to the following categories:

  • Women in "position"
  • To old people
  • Passengers with a child or animal
  • Teenagers under 16 years of age
  • For disabled people

This is due to the fact that if a critical situation arises, passengers should sit here, who not only will not interfere, but will also help open the hatch and allow others to get out of the plane.

Ural Airlines now occupies an honorable fourth place in terms of the volume of passenger traffic served. Every year the air carrier expands its flight program, thereby attracting a large number of new customers and partners.

Ural Airlines has extensive experience in the domestic air transportation market: the company's history dates back to 1943.

The airline's fleet, which consists exclusively of modern, comfortable air transport, certainly deserves special attention. These are mainly models of the European concern Airbus, belonging to the A320 series. The air carrier pays great attention to re-equipping its existing fleet, purchasing new aircraft every year under operating lease.

Now the airline has 27 aircraft in its arsenal, of which 19 are A320 aircraft, 11 are A321 and another 7 are A319.

This is what an Airbus A321 looks like

As mentioned above, the transport fleet of Ural Airlines contains 11 aircraft Model A321. All of them were released between 1998 and 2006. A fairly large number of passengers fly on this type of transport. Of course, for these people it is important what kind of cabin layout the Airbus industrie A321 Ural Airlines has. You need to know this at least in order to prepare for the flight in advance or choose the best seats when booking.

All 11 aircraft have the same configuration. The Ural Airlines A321 cabin layout has 220 economy class seats. Nordwind Airlines aircraft have a similar configuration.

Schematic representation of the A321 cabin with emergency exits

Best places

In order to make your flight as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of choosing your seats in advance. To do this, it is necessary to have an accurate description of the proposed conditions.

In aircraft like the Airbus A321, Ural Airlines offers the best seats, as is usually the case, in the forefront. The following amenities are available to passengers:

  • more knee room (compared to standard rows);
  • lack of seats in front (no one can recline their seat back);
  • relatively good air conditioning.

Of course, these places have certain disadvantages. These include the proximity of toilets and kitchens. For those who do not tolerate unnecessary fuss, noise and various smells, the impression of the flight can be spoiled by these factors. In addition, the close location to the partition creates a feeling of enclosed space. Some passengers really don't like sitting against the wall all the time.

Places located on the 11th row, are also considered one of the best in this aircraft model. They are located in front of the emergency exit, so passengers in the 11th row have a little more space in front of them. You can calmly get up from your seat without disturbing anyone. In addition, the front row seats are locked, and no one can recline the seat back on you.

However, these places also have minor drawbacks. Among them it is worth noting:

  • on the 11th row it is sometimes a little colder;
  • hand luggage of passengers in this row should not be placed on the floor or in the aisle;
  • travelers with small children and animals, elderly citizens, disabled people and pregnant women cannot fly here;
  • folding tables are built into the armrests and therefore do not move in any way;
  • There is no porthole in this row.

The interior layout of the Airbus 321 Ural Airlines also offers another good option for accommodation - this is row 26. Here the seats have the same advantages as those located in the 11th row. Among the shortcomings, one can note only a larger number of seats. Also, seats A and F may not have armrests. The porthole in this row is either completely absent or not located very conveniently.

Sometimes seats A and F, located in row 12, do not have seats in front. This is very convenient, as there is additional legroom, and no one in front will recline the seat back. This configuration is available on most A321 models. However, it is worth checking with airline staff for information about these places.

The interior of the A321 aircraft with basic designations

Places with obvious disadvantages

The claims that will be described below are made by the majority of passengers. But this does not mean that all travelers are equally uncomfortable flying in such conditions. For some, such comments turn out to be absolutely insignificant.

Places located on the 10th row limited in reclining due to its close location to the emergency exit. Many travelers note that they are uncomfortable flying in one position. Of course, this is quite relevant for long-distance flights. Has the same disadvantages 25th row.

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The Airbus A321 is a medium-range, twin-engine airliner developed by the united European concern Airbus S.A.S, whose sole shareholder today is the European Aerospace and Defense Concern (EDSA).

The Airbus A321 is part of the A320 family of narrow-body passenger aircraft designed for medium-haul airlines. This model is the “largest” in its family - the A321 is longer than the original model, the A320, by almost seven meters, which allows the aircraft to carry 24 percent more passengers. The Airbus A321 has six passenger doors and eight emergency exits located on two sides of the aircraft. It also has a more reinforced chassis. The flight radius, when fully loaded, is the same as that of the youngest member of the family - the Airbus A318.

The plane was not only lengthened compared to the base model. The changes also affected the engines, the power of which was increased. The aircraft's wing was strengthened and designed to withstand higher loads compared to the A320 wing. The performance of the Airbus A321 in terms of noise level, harmful emissions and fuel consumption is almost the same as that of the entire A320 series. The aircraft is equipped with EFIS avionics and a fly-by-wire digital control system, completely identical to the A320 aircraft.

The Airbus A321 development program began in 1989, with the main goal of competing with the American Boeing 737-900ER. The first flight took place on March 11, 1993. Put into operation at the beginning of 1994. It is assembled at a plant located in the small German airport Hamburg-Finkenwerder.

Today, the A321 aircraft is in demand among air carriers and orders for its construction continue to arrive. Currently, Airbus A321 is in the fleet of S7 Airlines, Red Wings, Air Astana, Onur Air, SWISS, etc.

Location and numbering of seats in the cabin, seating diagram on the Airbus A321 aircraft. The best and least comfortable seats on the plane

Interior diagram, lAirbus A321 of Aeroflot airlines



  • Seats from the 1st and 7th rows are considered a little worse. There is a partition in front of the first row and there is plenty of space, but the proximity to the toilets can be a bit of a concern. And seats in row 7 are close to the noisier economy class.
  • Seats in row 8- seats of increased comfort in economy class. Since the emergency exit is located in front of them, there is a lot of free space for legs. You can get up from any place in this row without disturbing your neighbors. The seats are located at the front of the cabin, so you have a lot of choice when choosing your food (usually food and drinks start from front to back).
  • 18th row seats- standard economy class seats. But the location near the toilets makes them not very comfortable.
  • Seats in row 19 located behind the emergency exit. Just like in row 8, there is a lot of free legroom, but there are toilets nearby, which makes the flight not very comfortable.
  • 20 row quite convenient. The seats are comfortable and located near the windows. There is a lot of free space, so there is room to stretch your legs and you can stand without disturbing your neighbors.
  • Seats in row 30, C and D- proximity to toilets can be inconvenient.
  • 31 row (last)- the worst places. The backs of the seats do not recline, as there is a wall immediately behind them. The proximity of the toilet can make the flight uncomfortable due to frequent movement of passengers and slamming doors.
The best seats in the Airbus A321 business class cabin

The best business class seats from 2 to 6 rows. Here the seats are arranged in a 2:2 layout, which increases the space between rows and seats.
The best economy class seats on the Airbus A321

The best seats for economy class on the Airbus A321 are those located in row 8. They are such due to their location - in front of these seats there is only a partition separating business and economy classes, which means there is more than enough legroom. Also some of the best are the places located in row 20(according to the diagram) and indicated by letters A and F. This is due to the lack of seats in front of them, which provides more legroom.

The safest aircraft on the Airbus A321

It is believed that in the Airbus A321 seats No. 19B, No. 19E, No. 8A and No. 8F are the safest as they are located near the emergency exits.

Interior diagram, lbetter and less comfortable seats on the plane Airbus A321 airline "Nord Wind" (North wind)

  • 1 row has pros and cons. On the one hand, no one will tilt the back of their seat towards you, on the other hand, you will be in front of the partition throughout the flight. There will be enough room for your knees, but you won’t be able to stretch your legs forward much. Also, the location of technical rooms (galley and toilet) nearby does not add convenience. However, there is a plus here - you will receive food first.
  • 9F and 23F row. The seat backs are not adjustable, as there is a partition immediately behind them.
  • 10 and24 ABC. The backrests of the seats are not adjustable, as emergency hatches are located immediately behind this row.
  • 10 and 24 DE. The backs of the seats are also blocked, however, the advantage is that there are 2, not 3, seats in this section. This is always convenient, especially if you are flying together.
  • The most convenient places are rows 11 and 25. They are located immediately after the emergency exits, because of this the distance to the row in front is increased. Therefore, you will not only be able to recline your seat and stretch your legs forward in comfort, but you will also be able to easily leave your seat with minimal disturbance to your neighbors. However, certain categories of passengers cannot be accommodated in these seats: small children and animals, disabled people, elderly passengers. Also, the approaches to the emergency doors must not be cluttered; all your hand luggage will have to be placed on the shelves. This is related to flight safety technology.
  • Row 36, seats C and D. There may be small queues for the toilet near these places.
  • 37 row(last). The backs of the chairs rest against the wall of the toilet, so they are not adjustable. Also in this row you can clearly hear all the sounds of the toilet (tank flushing, doors slamming) - these are the most uncomfortable, worst seats on board.

Interior diagram, lbetter and less comfortable seats on the plane Airbus A321 airline « Ural Airlines »

  • First row located quite close to the wall of the toilets, kitchen and to the partition. You will have to sit looking at the wall for the entire flight, and this is not very comfortable. Also, these places are quite noisy due to the kitchen and the close proximity of the toilet. But there is plenty of knee room in this row, and there is a guarantee that no one will throw their seat back on you.
  • 10 row. The seats in this row do not have reclining backs, as the seats are located in front of the first emergency exit.
  • 11 row located after the emergency exit and there is enough space in front. Thus, you can get up from your seats without disturbing your neighbors and stretch your legs comfortably. Also, a plus is that there are two seats in a row, not three. The disadvantage of these seats is that the folding tables are located in the armrests and they do not move, there is no porthole, and you cannot place hand luggage on the floor or in the aisle. Also, for reasons of flight safety, passengers with children and animals, people with disabilities, and elderly people are prohibited from being in these seats.
  • 12 row A and F. The seats are quite comfortable. They have extra legroom, since there is no chair in front.
  • 25 row. The seat backs do not recline. But there are two seats in a row, not three. This is a good advantage.
  • 26 row. Not a bad place, since there is room for your feet, you can get up from your seat without disturbing anyone. The disadvantages are the same as in row 11. Seat seats near the windows A and F may be slightly skewed and one of the armrests is missing.
  • Row 37, seat D. Comfortable, but located near toilets.
  • 37th row seats A,B,C and 38th row. The most uncomfortable places. All the same disadvantages as the penultimate row, in addition, the backs of the seats can rest against the walls of the toilets and cannot recline.

Flight performance

  • Top speed: 895 km/h
  • Cruising speed: 845 km/h
  • Flight range: 4260-5500 km
  • Aircraft capacity (depending on the passenger cabin layout): economy version - up to 200 passengers, charter cabin layout - 220 passengers, two-class configuration - 185 passengers
About 50 tons of air pass through the Airbus 321 engines every minute, which is equivalent to the simultaneous exhalation of more than 50,000 people.

Passenger aircraft are increasingly ceasing to be a luxury and becoming a popular and affordable mode of transport. The speed, convenience and increasing safety of airliners open up broad prospects for regular air travel.

The growing flow of passengers also increases the demands on modern aircraft. The main focus is on the space, comfort and safety of the aircraft. Ideally, all these qualities should be combined with relative low cost of production and maintenance.

It was in this direction that the A320 model and its subsequent modification, the A321, were developed. Despite the long period that has passed since its development, the model still remains in demand for passenger transportation in many countries around the world.

History of the development of the Airbus A321 passenger aircraft

In 1988, the Airbus S.A.S consortium released a new model - the A320. The aircraft became the first mass-produced passenger airliner with a fly-by-wire control system. The new model continued the line of narrow-body aircraft begun by the A300.

The main emphasis of the development was on savings in assembly and variability of passenger seats. The goal was to gain superiority over the main competitor - Boeing 727 and 737. Compared to them, the new Airbus Industrie model would have an advantage in the use of digital technologies.

Despite the fact that the first aircraft was produced in 1988, the A320 program has been officially in operation since 1984. In addition to the fly-by-wire control system, there were other innovations:

  • for pilots, side control handles are provided instead of control columns;
  • the horizontal tail is made entirely of composites.

The Airbus A321 model was put into mass production in 1994 specifically to increase passenger capacity. The new airliner has become the largest in this line: when divided into two classes, it can accommodate 170 people, in one - 220. Also, compared to the A320, the flight range has been slightly increased.

The main production of aircraft of this line is concentrated in the European Union. Until 2008, assembly was carried out only in Toulouse, later Hamburg - Finkenwerder was connected. Production has also been established in China. Many parts and spare parts are produced in Russia at the Irkutsk Aviation Plant.

Airbus A321 aircraft remain in demand for many airlines around the world, despite being designed 25 years ago. However, it is expected that in the coming years these airliners will begin to be phased out due to outdated characteristics compared to modern aircraft.

Performance characteristics

Airbus Industrie A321 models remain in demand precisely because of their technical characteristics, which still compete with modern airliners.

In terms of size and weight, this model has the following indicators:

  • length - 44.5 m;
  • height - 11.8 m;
  • wingspan - 34.1 m;
  • wing area - 122.4 m;
  • permissible take-off weight - up to 93.5 tons;
  • acceptable landing weight - up to 77.8 tons;
  • empty weight of the aircraft - 48.1 tons;

The Airbus A321 has two options for seating passengers - one class or two. In the first case, economy class has a maximum capacity of 220 people. When divided into economy and business class, the aircraft's capacity is 170 seats.

Flight data

Flight characteristics of the Airbus A321:

  • flight range at maximum load - 5000-5500 km;
  • maximum speed - 890 km/h, cruising speed - 840;
  • permissible flight altitude - 11.9 km;
  • take-off length - 2180 m;
  • mileage - 1580 m;
  • engines used - CFMI CFM56-5A/5B, 2 x 13600-15000 kgf; IAE V2500-A5, 2 x 13600-15000 kgf.

Modern assemblies of the Airbus A321 use French EFIS avionics systems. They are responsible for controlling the engines and ensuring the normal operation of on-board electronics. This improves navigation and reduces the likelihood of veering off course, which is especially important during difficult flight conditions and emergency situations.

Interior layout and seating arrangement

In the Airbus A321, the cabin layout has two seat layout options - with and without business class. The first option is used more often, despite the aircraft's smaller capacity. For example, in Aeroflot A321 aircraft, the cabin layout is often considered using its example.

Business class is located at the front of the aircraft and occupies 16-28 paired seats. The seats are more comfortable, the distance between the seats has been increased, which gives more room for the legs. Greater variety is also provided in the menu selection.

In economy class, the seats are arranged in a 3x3 pattern with two compartments. The seats are soft and comfortable, although not as comfortable. The distance between them is approximately 80 cm. However, depending on the location, there are also some nuances that you should be aware of when booking tickets.

Business Class

For business class, the first and seventh rows are considered a poor choice of seats (if there are 28 seats). In the first, the seats are located close to toilets and service areas. In addition to constant noise and movement, the lights are always on at night, making it difficult to sleep.

The last row of business class is separated from the rest of the plane by a thin partition. Therefore, all the noise from economy class will be heard, which will make your vacation incomplete.

Economy class

The most attractive seats in economy class are located in the row next to business class. Located immediately behind the partition, they provide more legroom. Seats with no seats in front have similar properties: in the first diagram these are 20A and 20F.

Seats in rows 18 and 19 are considered less attractive. The proximity to toilets does not allow for proper rest due to constant movement. The worst option in this regard is considered to be the last row, where there are also service rooms next to the toilet.

Advantages and disadvantages of the aircraft

The advantages of the Airbus A321 include:

  • high flight performance, despite the design 25 years ago;
  • high capacity and seating capacity among medium-haul aircraft;
  • the cabin is spacious, which ensures a more comfortable flight;
  • High sound insulation ensures passengers' rest during the flight.

The disadvantages of the A321 aircraft include its technical aging. Most solutions in design and digital support can no longer compete with modern airliners. In the coming years, a gradual winding down of production is expected in favor of the new Airbus A320neo series.

Aircraft safety

The Airbus A321 design contains 20% more composite materials. This solution increased the strength of the aircraft hull and, accordingly, its safety in case of adverse weather conditions.

Another aspect that increases the safety of the airliner is digital support. A computerized navigation and control system makes piloting easier in case of emergency. Similar questions are considered common to the entire A321 line.

However, during operation there were some incidents. Already in the early stages of using Airbus A321 aircraft, accidents were recorded. In 1988, there was a disaster that was attributed to pilot error. However, there is an opinion that it was caused by a computerized control system.

The first accidents significantly reduced the attractiveness of new Airbus aircraft. Since the beginning of 2000, the number of incidents has increased - from minor problems to major accidents. The worst disaster is considered to be the crash of A321 on October 31, 2015, when 224 people died.

Airbus A321 modifications

Airbus A321 airliners have two modifications - A321-100 and A321-200. The first actually marked the beginning of the production of these airliners. Its testing began back in 1993, and later mass production began. The design uses CFM56 and V2500 engines.

The modification of the A321-200 focuses on increasing the take-off weight and flight range. Development began in 1994 as a direct competitor to the Boeing 757-200. In 1996, mass production was launched. Both modifications are still in production.

Airlines flying the Airbus A321

Airbus A321 airliners are actively used by airlines around the world.

The full list is provided by the following operators:

  • Aegean Airlines;
  • Aer Lingus;
  • Air Alanna;
  • Air Arabia;
  • Air Astana;
  • Airbus;
  • Air Canada;
  • Air Canada Rouge;
  • Air China;
  • Air France;
  • Air India;
  • Air Macau;
  • Air Transat;
  • Airblue;
  • Airphil Express;
  • Alaska Airlines;
  • Alitalia;
  • All Nippon Airways;
  • AlMasria Universal Airlines;
  • American Airlines;
  • Anda Air;
  • Asian Airlines;
  • Atlasglobal;
  • Austrian Airlines;
  • Avianca;
  • Avianca El Salvador;
  • Avianca Peru;
  • Avion Express;
  • Batavia Air;
  • British Airways;
  • CAA Compagnie Africaine D'Aviation;
  • Cambodia Angkor Air;
  • Cathay Dragon;
  • China Eastern Airlines;
  • China Southern Airlines;
  • Condor Flugdienst;
  • Daallo Airlines;
  • Delta Air Lines;
  • Egyptair;
  • Eva Air;
  • Finnair;
  • Frontier Airlines;
  • Germania;
  • Gulf Air;
  • Hi Fly;
  • HK Express;
  • Iberia;
  • Iberia Express;
  • Inter Airlines;
  • Interjet;
  • Iran Air;
  • Iraqi Airways;
  • JetBlue Airways;
  • Jetstar Airways;
  • Joon;
  • Juneyao Airlines;
  • Kish Air;
  • LATAM Airlines;
  • LATAM Brasil;
  • Laudamotion;
  • Level;
  • Lufthansa;
  • Maldivian;
  • Mihin Lanka;
  • Monarch Airlines;
  • Nile Air;
  • Onur Air;
  • Philippine Airlines;
  • Qatar Airways;
  • R Airlines;
  • Royal Jordanian Airlines;
  • SAS - Scandinavian Airlines;
  • Saudia;
  • Skywings Asia Airlines;
  • Small Planet Airlines;
  • Smartlynx;
  • Spirit Airlines;
  • SriLankan Airlines;
  • SWISS International Air Lines;
  • TAP Portugal;
  • Thomas Cook Airlines;
  • Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia;
  • Titan Airways;
  • TransAsia Airways;
  • TUIfly;
  • Turkish Airlines;
  • UNI Air;
  • VietJet Air;
  • Vietnam Airlines;
  • Volaris;
  • Vueling Airlines;
  • White Airways;
  • Windrose;
  • Wizz Air;
  • WOW air;
  • YanAir;
  • Yunnan Hongtu Airlines;
  • Aeroflot - Russian Airlines;
  • Red Wings;
  • North wind;
  • Siberia;
  • Ural Airlines;
  • Yamal.

Serial production of the A321 continues, which means new aircraft are entering service. However, with the advent of new analogues, we can expect that production will gradually cease. This does not mean that the A321 aircraft will disappear immediately as soon as production ceases. However, their gradual decommissioning can be expected over the next couple of decades.